Michal reported and debgged a NULL pointer dereference bug in the
recently added portli debugfs files
Oops is caused when there are more port registers counted in
xhci->max_ports than ports reported by Supported Protocol capabilities.
This is possible if max_ports is more than maximum port number, or
if there are gaps between ports of different speeds the 'Supported
Protocol' capabilities.
In such cases port->rhub will be NULL so we can't reach xhci behind it.
Add an explicit NULL check for this case, and print portli in hex
without dereferencing port->rhub.
Reported-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20260304103856.48b785fd.michal.pecio@gmail.com
Fixes: 384c57ec72 ("usb: xhci: Add debugfs support for xHCI Port Link Info (PORTLI) register.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304223639.3882398-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The xHCI controller reports a Host Controller Error (HCE) in UAS Storage
Device plug/unplug scenarios on Android devices. HCE is checked in
xhci_irq() function and causes an interrupt storm (since the interrupt
isn’t cleared), leading to severe system-level faults.
When the xHC controller reports HCE in the interrupt handler, the driver
only logs a warning and assumes xHC activity will stop as stated in xHCI
specification. An interrupt storm does however continue on some hosts
even after HCE, and only ceases after manually disabling xHC interrupt
and stopping the controller by calling xhci_halt().
Add xhci_halt() to xhci_irq() function where STS_HCE status is checked,
mirroring the existing error handling pattern used for STS_FATAL errors.
This only fixes the interrupt storm. Proper HCE recovery requires resetting
and re-initializing the xHC.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dayu Jiang <jiangdayu@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304223639.3882398-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhci_alloc_command() allocates a command structure and, when the
second argument is true, also allocates a completion structure.
Currently, the error handling path in xhci_disable_slot() only frees
the command structure using kfree(), causing the completion structure
to leak.
Use xhci_free_command() instead of kfree(). xhci_free_command() correctly
frees both the command structure and the associated completion structure.
Since the command structure is allocated with zero-initialization,
command->in_ctx is NULL and will not be erroneously freed by
xhci_free_command().
This bug was found using an experimental static analysis tool we are
developing. The tool is based on the LLVM framework and is specifically
designed to detect memory management issues. It is currently under
active development and not yet publicly available, but we plan to
open-source it after our research is published.
The bug was originally detected on v6.13-rc1 using our static analysis
tool, and we have verified that the issue persists in the latest mainline
kernel.
We performed build testing on x86_64 with allyesconfig using GCC=11.4.0.
Since triggering these error paths in xhci_disable_slot() requires specific
hardware conditions or abnormal state, we were unable to construct a test
case to reliably trigger these specific error paths at runtime.
Fixes: 7faac1953e ("xhci: avoid race between disable slot command and host runtime suspend")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304223639.3882398-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.
As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Here is the "big" set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 7.0-rc1.
Overall more lines were removed than added, thanks to dropping the
obsolete isp1362 USB host controller driver, always a nice change.
Other than that, nothing major happening here, highlights are:
- lots of dwc3 driver updates and new hardware support added
- usb gadget function driver updates
- usb phy driver updates
- typec driver updates and additions
- USB rust binding updates for syntax and formatting changes
- more usb serial device ids added
- other smaller USB core and driver updates and additions
All of these have been in linux-next for a long time, with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for
7.0-rc1. Overall more lines were removed than added, thanks to
dropping the obsolete isp1362 USB host controller driver, always a
nice change.
Other than that, nothing major happening here, highlights are:
- lots of dwc3 driver updates and new hardware support added
- usb gadget function driver updates
- usb phy driver updates
- typec driver updates and additions
- USB rust binding updates for syntax and formatting changes
- more usb serial device ids added
- other smaller USB core and driver updates and additions
All of these have been in linux-next for a long time, with no reported
problems"
* tag 'usb-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (77 commits)
usb: typec: ucsi: Add Thunderbolt alternate mode support
usb: typec: hd3ss3220: Check if regulator needs to be switched
usb: phy: tegra: parametrize PORTSC1 register offset
usb: phy: tegra: parametrize HSIC PTS value
usb: phy: tegra: return error value from utmi_wait_register
usb: phy: tegra: cosmetic fixes
dt-bindings: usb: renesas,usbhs: Add RZ/G3E SoC support
usb: dwc2: fix resume failure if dr_mode is host
usb: cdns3: fix role switching during resume
usb: dwc3: gadget: Move vbus draw to workqueue context
USB: serial: option: add Telit FN920C04 RNDIS compositions
usb: dwc3: Log dwc3 address in traces
usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Add handling for BLCG_COREPLL_PWRDN
usb: phy: tegra: add HSIC support
usb: phy: tegra: use phy type directly
usb: typec: ucsi: Enforce mode selection for cros_ec_ucsi
usb: typec: ucsi: Support mode selection to activate altmodes
usb: typec: Introduce mode_selection bit
usb: typec: Implement mode selection
usb: typec: Expose alternate mode priority via sysfs
...
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Merge tag 'pci-v7.0-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Don't try to enable Extended Tags on VFs since that bit is Reserved
and causes misleading log messages (Håkon Bugge)
- Initialize Endpoint Read Completion Boundary to match Root Port,
regardless of ACPI _HPX (Håkon Bugge)
- Apply _HPX PCIe Setting Record only to AER configuration, and only
when OS owns PCIe hotplug but not AER, to avoid clobbering Extended
Tag and Relaxed Ordering settings (Håkon Bugge)
Resource management:
- Move CardBus code to setup-cardbus.c and only build it when
CONFIG_CARDBUS is set (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Fix bridge window alignment with optional resources, where
additional alignment requirement was previously lost (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Stop over-estimating bridge window size since they are now assigned
without any gaps between them (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Increase resource MAX_IORES_LEVEL to avoid /proc/iomem flattening
for nested bridges and endpoints (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add pbus_mem_size_optional() to handle sizes of optional resources
(SR-IOV VF BARs, expansion ROMs, bridge windows) (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Don't claim disabled bridge windows to avoid spurious claim
failures (Ilpo Järvinen)
Driver binding:
- Fix device reference leak in pcie_port_remove_service() (Uwe
Kleine-König)
- Move pcie_port_bus_match() and pcie_port_bus_type to PCIe-specific
portdrv.c (Uwe Kleine-König)
- Convert portdrv to use pcie_port_bus_type.probe() and .remove()
callbacks so .probe() and .remove() can eventually be removed from
struct device_driver (Uwe Kleine-König)
Error handling:
- Clear stale errors on reporting agents upon probe so they don't
look like recent errors (Lukas Wunner)
- Add generic RAS tracepoint for hotplug events (Shuai Xue)
- Add RAS tracepoint for link speed changes (Shuai Xue)
Power management:
- Avoid redundant delay on transition from D3hot to D3cold if the
device was already in D3hot (Brian Norris)
- Prevent runtime suspend until devices are fully initialized to
avoid saving incompletely configured device state (Brian Norris)
Power control:
- Add power_on/off callbacks with generic signature to pwrseq,
tc9563, and slot drivers so they can be used by pwrctrl core
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add PCIe M.2 connector support to the slot pwrctrl driver
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Switch to pwrctrl interfaces to create, destroy, and power on/off
devices, calling them from host controller drivers instead of the
PCI core (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Drop qcom .assert_perst() callbacks since this is now done by the
controller driver instead of the pwrctrl driver (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
Virtualization:
- Remove an incorrect unlock in pci_slot_trylock() error handling
(Jinhui Guo)
- Lock the bridge device for slot reset (Keith Busch)
- Enable ACS after IOMMU configuration on OF platforms so ACS is
enabled an all devices; previously the first device enumerated
(typically a Root Port) didn't have ACS enabled (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Disable ACS Source Validation for IDT 0x80b5 and 0x8090 switches to
work around hardware erratum; previously ACS SV was only
temporarily disabled, which worked for enumeration but not after
reset (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Release per-CPU pgmap ref when vm_insert_page() fails to avoid hang
when removing the PCI device (Hou Tao)
- Remove incorrect p2pmem_alloc_mmap() warning about page refcount
(Hou Tao)
Endpoint framework:
- Add configfs sub-groups synchronously to avoid NULL pointer
dereference when racing with removal (Liu Song)
- Fix swapped parameters in pci_{primary/secondary}_epc_epf_unlink()
functions (Manikanta Maddireddy)
ASPEED PCIe controller driver:
- Add ASPEED Root Complex DT binding and driver (Jacky Chou)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for an optional external refclock
in addition to the refclock from the internal PLL (Richard Zhu)
- Fix CLKREQ# control so host asserts it during enumeration and
Endpoints can use it afterwards to exit the L1.2 link state
(Richard Zhu)
NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:
- Export irq_domain_free_irqs() to allow PCI/MSI drivers that tear
down MSI domains to be built as modules (Aaron Kling)
- Allow pci-tegra to be built as a module (Aaron Kling)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Relax Kconfig so tegra194 can be built for platforms beyond
Tegra194 (Vidya Sagar)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Merge SC8180x DT binding into SM8150 (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Move SDX55, SDM845, QCS404, IPQ5018, IPQ6018, IPQ8074 Gen3,
IPQ8074, IPQ4019, IPQ9574, APQ8064, MSM8996, APQ8084 to dedicated
schema (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Add DT binding and driver support for SA8255p Endpoint being
configured by firmware (Mrinmay Sarkar)
- Parse PERST# from all PCIe bridge nodes for future platforms that
will have PERST# in Switch Downstream Ports as well as in Root
Ports (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:
- Use pci_generic_config_write() since the writability provided by
the custom wrapper is unnecessary (Claudiu Beznea)
SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:
- Disable ASPM L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2044 PCIe Root Ports (Inochi
Amaoto)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Extend PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() and PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP() to return a
pointer to the preceding Capability, to allow removal of
Capabilities that are advertised but not fully implemented (Qiang
Yu)
- Remove MSI and MSI-X Capabilities in platforms that can't support
them, so the PCI core automatically falls back to INTx (Qiang Yu)
- Add ASPM L1.1 and L1.2 Substates context to debugfs ltssm_status
for drivers that support this (Shawn Lin)
- Skip PME_Turn_Off broadcast and L2/L3 transition during suspend if
link is not up to avoid an unnecessary timeout (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Revert dw-rockchip, qcom, and DWC core changes that used link-up
IRQs to trigger enumeration instead of waiting for link to be up
because the PCI core doesn't allocate bus number space for
hierarchies that might be attached (Niklas Cassel)
- Make endpoint iATU entry for MSI permanent instead of programming
it dynamically, which is slow and racy with respect to other
concurrent traffic, e.g., eDMA (Koichiro Den)
- Use iMSI-RX MSI target address when possible to fix endpoints using
32-bit MSI (Shawn Lin)
- Allow DWC host controller driver probe to continue if device is not
found or found but inactive; only fail when there's an error with
the link (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- For controllers like NXP i.MX6QP and i.MX7D, where LTSSM registers
are not accessible after PME_Turn_Off, simply wait 10ms instead of
polling for L2/L3 Ready (Richard Zhu)
- Use multiple iATU entries to map large bridge windows and DMA
ranges when necessary instead of failing (Samuel Holland)
- Add EPC dynamic_inbound_mapping feature bit for Endpoint
Controllers that can update BAR inbound address translation without
requiring EPF driver to clear/reset the BAR first, and advertise it
for DWC-based Endpoints (Koichiro Den)
- Add EPC subrange_mapping feature bit for Endpoint Controllers that
can map multiple independent inbound regions in a single BAR,
implement subrange mapping, advertise it for DWC-based Endpoints,
and add Endpoint selftests for it (Koichiro Den)
- Make resizable BARs work for Endpoint multi-PF configurations;
previously it only worked for PF 0 (Aksh Garg)
- Fix Endpoint non-PF 0 support for BAR configuration, ATU mappings,
and Address Match Mode (Aksh Garg)
- Set up iATU when ECAM is enabled; previously IO and MEM outbound
windows weren't programmed, and ECAM-related iATU entries weren't
restored after suspend/resume, so config accesses failed (Krishna
Chaitanya Chundru)
Miscellaneous:
- Use system_percpu_wq and WQ_PERCPU to explicitly request per-CPU
work so WQ_UNBOUND can eventually be removed (Marco Crivellari)"
* tag 'pci-v7.0-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (176 commits)
PCI/bwctrl: Disable BW controller on Intel P45 using a quirk
PCI: Disable ACS SV for IDT 0x8090 switch
PCI: Disable ACS SV for IDT 0x80b5 switch
PCI: Cache ACS Capabilities register
PCI: Enable ACS after configuring IOMMU for OF platforms
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G404 switches [12d8:b404]
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Qualcomm Hamoa & Glymur
PCI: Use device_lock_assert() to verify device lock is held
PCI: Use lockdep_assert_held(pci_bus_sem) to verify lock is held
PCI: Fix pci_slot_lock () device locking
PCI: Fix pci_slot_trylock() error handling
PCI: Mark Nvidia GB10 to avoid bus reset
PCI: Mark ASM1164 SATA controller to avoid bus reset
PCI: host-generic: Avoid reporting incorrect 'missing reg property' error
PCI/PME: Replace RMW of Root Status register with direct write
PCI/AER: Clear stale errors on reporting agents upon probe
PCI: Don't claim disabled bridge windows
PCI: rzg3s-host: Fix device node reference leak in rzg3s_pcie_host_parse_port()
PCI: dwc: Fix missing iATU setup when ECAM is enabled
PCI: dwc: Clean up iATU index usage in dw_pcie_iatu_setup()
...
Add dbc_manufacturer sysfs attribute to allow changing the manufacturer
description presented by the debug device when a host requests a string
descriptor with iManufacturer index.
Value can only be changed while debug capability (DbC) is in disabled
state to prevent USB device descriptor change while connected to a USB
host.
The default value is "Linux Foundation".
The string length can be from 1 to 126 characters.
String is terminated at null or newline, driver does not support empty
string.
[ mn: Improve commit message and sysfs entry documentation ]
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120181148.128712-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add dbc_product sysfs attribute to allow changing the product description
presented by the debug device when a host requests a string descriptor
with iProduct index.
Value can only be changed while debug capability (DbC) is in disabled
state to prevent USB device descriptor change while connected to a USB
host.
The default value is "Linux USB Debug Target".
The field length can be from 1 to 126 characters.
String is terminated at null or newline, driver does not support empty
string.
[ mn: Improve commit message and sysfs entry documentation ]
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120181148.128712-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add dbc_serial sysfs attribute to allow changing the serial number
string descriptor presented by the debug device when a host requests a
string descriptor with iSerialNumber index.
Value can only be changed while debug capability (DbC) is in disabled
state to prevent USB device descriptor change while connected to a USB
host.
The default value is "0001".
The field length can be from 1 to 126 characters.
String is terminated at null or newline, driver does not support empty
string.
[ mn: Improve commit message and sysfs entry documentation ]
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120181148.128712-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reorganize the code to prepare ground for setting serial number,
product and manufacturer names through sysfs. This commit:
1. Introduces new buffers for storing serial number, product and
manufacturer name in utf8. The buffers will be used by sysfs
*_show and *_store functions.
2. Increases USB string descriptor data maximum length to the
value from USB specification (126 bytes of data).
3. Adds new helper functions get_str_desc_len, prepare_len
and xhci_dbc_populate_str_desc.
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120181148.128712-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We found that calling irq_dispose_mapping() caused a kernel warning
when removing the driver. The IRQs are obtained using
platform_get_irq(), which returns a Linux virtual IRQ number directly
managed by the device core, not by the OF subsystem. Therefore, the
driver should not call irq_dispose_mapping() for these IRQs.
Fixes: 5df186e2ef ("usb: xhci: tegra: Support USB wakeup function for Tegra234")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wayne Chang <waynec@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei-Cheng Chen <weichengc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115103621.587366-1-weichengc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint() incorrecly assumes that the endpoint is
running and has a valid transfer ring.
Lianqin reported a crash during suspend/wake-up stress testing, and
found the cause to be dereferencing a non-existing transfer ring
'ep->ring' during xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint().
The endpoint and its ring may be in unknown state if this function
is called after xHCI was reinitialized in resume (lost power), or if
device is being re-enumerated, disconnected or endpoint already dropped.
Fix this by both removing unnecessary ring access, and by checking
ep->ring exists before dereferencing it. Also make sure endpoint is
running before attempting to stop it.
Remove the xhci_initialize_ring_info() call during sideband endpoint
removal as is it only initializes ring structure enqueue, dequeue and
cycle state values to their starting values without changing actual
hardware enqueue, dequeue and cycle state. Leaving them out of sync
is worse than leaving it as it is. The endpoint will get freed in after
this in most usecases.
If the (audio) class driver want's to reuse the endpoint after offload
then it is up to the class driver to ensure endpoint is properly set up.
Reported-by: 胡连勤 <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/TYUPR06MB6217B105B059A7730C4F6EC8D2B9A@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com/
Tested-by: 胡连勤 <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Fixes: de66754e9f ("xhci: sideband: add initial api to register a secondary interrupter entity")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115233758.364097-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When some wake IRQs are disabled in the device tree, the corresponding
interrupt entries are removed from DT. In such cases, the driver
currently calls platform_get_irq(), which returns -ENXIO and logs
an error like:
tegra-xusb 3610000.usb: error -ENXIO: IRQ index 2 not found
However, not all wake IRQs are mandatory. The hardware can operate
normally even if some wake sources are not defined in DT. To avoid this
false alarm and allow missing wake IRQs gracefully, use
platform_get_irq_optional() instead of platform_get_irq().
Fixes: 5df186e2ef ("usb: xhci: tegra: Support USB wakeup function for Tegra234")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wayne Chang <waynec@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei-Cheng Chen <weichengc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112145653.95691-1-weichengc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 9beeee6584 ("USB: EHCI: log a warning if ehci-hcd is not
loaded first") said that ehci-hcd should be loaded before ohci-hcd and
uhci-hcd. However, commit 05c92da0c5 ("usb: ohci/uhci - add soft
dependencies on ehci_pci") only makes ohci-pci/uhci-pci depend on ehci-
pci, which is not enough and we may still see the warnings in boot log.
To eliminate the warnings we should make ohci-hcd/uhci-hcd depend on
ehci-hcd. But Alan said that the warning introduced by 9beeee6584
is bogus, we only need the soft dependencies in the PCI level rather
than the HCD level.
However, there is really another neccessary soft dependencies between
ohci-platform/uhci-platform and ehci-platform, which is added by this
patch. The boot logs are below.
1. ohci-platform loaded before ehci-platform:
ohci-platform 1f058000.usb: Generic Platform OHCI controller
ohci-platform 1f058000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
ohci-platform 1f058000.usb: irq 28, io mem 0x1f058000
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
Warning! ehci_hcd should always be loaded before uhci_hcd and ohci_hcd, not after
usb 1-4: new low-speed USB device number 2 using ohci-platform
ehci-platform 1f050000.usb: EHCI Host Controller
ehci-platform 1f050000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
ehci-platform 1f050000.usb: irq 29, io mem 0x1f050000
ehci-platform 1f050000.usb: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
usb 1-4: device descriptor read/all, error -62
hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 2-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
usb 1-4: new low-speed USB device number 3 using ohci-platform
input: YSPRINGTECH USB OPTICAL MOUSE as /devices/platform/bus@10000000/1f058000.usb/usb1/1-4/1-4:1.0/0003:10C4:8105.0001/input/input0
hid-generic 0003:10C4:8105.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [YSPRINGTECH USB OPTICAL MOUSE] on usb-1f058000.usb-4/input0
2. ehci-platform loaded before ohci-platform:
ehci-platform 1f050000.usb: EHCI Host Controller
ehci-platform 1f050000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
ehci-platform 1f050000.usb: irq 28, io mem 0x1f050000
ehci-platform 1f050000.usb: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
ohci-platform 1f058000.usb: Generic Platform OHCI controller
ohci-platform 1f058000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
ohci-platform 1f058000.usb: irq 29, io mem 0x1f058000
hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 2-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
usb 2-4: new low-speed USB device number 2 using ohci-platform
input: YSPRINGTECH USB OPTICAL MOUSE as /devices/platform/bus@10000000/1f058000.usb/usb2/2-4/2-4:1.0/0003:10C4:8105.0001/input/input0
hid-generic 0003:10C4:8105.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [YSPRINGTECH USB OPTICAL MOUSE] on usb-1f058000.usb-4/input0
In the later case, there is no re-connection for USB-1.0/1.1 devices,
which is expected.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Shengwen Xiao <atzlinux@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112084802.1995923-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It turns out that warning about which USB host controller is loaded
before another one doesn't really matter. All that really is needed is
the PCI softdep module loading logic, which has been present in the
kernel ever since commit 05c92da0c5 ("usb: ohci/uhci - add soft
dependencies on ehci_pci")
So remove the warning messages, they are not useful, not needed, and
only confuse people. As can be seen in the discussion at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251230080014.3934590-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026010739-diffuser-shelter-e31c@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASPEED to the shared pci_ids.h header and remove the
duplicate local definition from ehci-pci.c.
This prepares for adding a PCI quirk for ASPEED devices.
Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217154529.377586-1-nirmoyd@nvidia.com
The fhci-hcd driver does not really depend on any symbols controlled by
the OF_GPIO switch. It was probably added by accident so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106132706.45433-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The last user of the platform driver was a Blackfin BF533 powered board,
and it was removed in commit 4ba66a9760 ("arch: remove blackfin port")
along with the whole Blackfin architecture support 7 years ago.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251226000237.1440642-1-vz@mleia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Error labels should be named after what they do rather than after from
where they are jumped to.
Rename the probe error labels for consistency and to improve
readability.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218153519.19453-6-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 6.19-rc1.
Nothing major here, just lots of tiny updates for most of the common USB
drivers. Included in here are:
- more xhci driver updates and fixes
- Thunderbolt driver cleanups
- usb serial driver updates
- typec driver updates
- USB tracepoint additions
- dwc3 driver updates, including support for Apple hardware
- lots of other smaller driver updates and cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB/Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for
6.19-rc1. Nothing major here, just lots of tiny updates for most of
the common USB drivers. Included in here are:
- more xhci driver updates and fixes
- Thunderbolt driver cleanups
- usb serial driver updates
- typec driver updates
- USB tracepoint additions
- dwc3 driver updates, including support for Apple hardware
- lots of other smaller driver updates and cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (161 commits)
usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Always reinitialize data toggle when clear halt
USB: serial: option: move Telit 0x10c7 composition in the right place
USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FE910C04 new compositions
usb: typec: ucsi: fix use-after-free caused by uec->work
usb: typec: ucsi: fix probe failure in gaokun_ucsi_probe()
usb: dwc3: core: Remove redundant comment in core init
usb: phy: Initialize struct usb_phy list_head
USB: serial: option: add Foxconn T99W760
usb: usb-storage: No additional quirks need to be added to the EL-R12 optical drive.
usb: typec: hd3ss3220: Enable VBUS based on ID pin state
dt-bindings: usb: ti,hd3ss3220: Add support for VBUS based on ID state
usb: typec: anx7411: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
USB: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
dt-bindings: usb: dwc3-xilinx: Describe the reset constraint for the versal platform
drivers/usb/storage: use min() instead of min_t()
usb: raw-gadget: cap raw_io transfer length to KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE
usb: ohci-da8xx: remove unused platform data
usb: gadget: functionfs: use dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked() helper
usb: uas: reduce time under spinlock
usb: dwc3: eic7700: Add EIC7700 USB driver
...
- Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during wakeup
from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson)
- Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An)
- Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on energy
model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan)
- Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein)
- Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar)
- Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions in the
menu cpuidle governor (Aboorva Devarajan)
- Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency in the cpufreq
core (Rafael Wysocki)
- Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible in the teo governor (Christian
Loehle)
- Rework the handling of tick wakeups in the teo cpuidle governor to
increase the likelihood of stopping the scheduler tick in the cases
when tick wakeups can be counted as non-timer ones (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix a reverse condition in the teo cpuidle governor and drop a
misguided target residency check from it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Clean up multiple minor defects in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Update header inclusion to make it follow the Include What You Use
principle (Andy Shevchenko)
- Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support in the intel_rapl power capping
driver and arrange for using it on the Panther Lake and Wildcat Lake
processors (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Add support for Nova Lake and Wildcat Lake processors to the
intel_rapl power capping driver (Kaushlendra Kumar, Srinivas
Pandruvada)
- Add OPP and bandwidth support for Tegra186 (Aaron Kling)
- Optimizations for parameter array handling in the amd-pstate cpufreq
driver (Mario Limonciello)
- Fix for mode changes with offline CPUs in the amd-pstate cpufreq
driver (Gautham Shenoy)
- Preserve freq_table_sorted across suspend/hibernate in the cpufreq
core (Zihuan Zhang)
- Adjust energy model rules for Intel hybrid platforms in the
intel_pstate cpufreq driver and improve printing of debug messages
in it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Replace deprecated strcpy() in cpufreq_unregister_governor()
(Thorsten Blum)
- Fix duplicate hyperlink target errors in the intel_pstate cpufreq
driver documentation and use :ref: directive for internal linking in
it (Swaraj Gaikwad, Bagas Sanjaya)
- Add Diamond Rapids OOB mode support to the intel_pstate cpufreq
driver (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Use mutex guard for driver locking in the intel_pstate driver and
eliminate some code duplication from it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Replace udelay() with usleep_range() in ACPI cpufreq (Kaushlendra
Kumar)
- Minor improvements to various cpufreq drivers (Christian Marangi, Hal
Feng, Jie Zhan, Marco Crivellari, Miaoqian Lin, and Shuhao Fu)
- Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in show_trace_dev_match()
(Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required()
(Malaya Kumar Rout)
- Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro and use it to simplify code in
generic PM operations (Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Add module param to backtrace all CPUs in the device power management
watchdog (Sergey Senozhatsky)
- Rework message printing in swsusp_save() (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make it possible to change the number of hibernation compression
threads (Xueqin Luo)
- Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer (Tejun Heo)
- Add document on debugging shutdown hangs to PM documentation and
correct a mistaken configuration option in it (Mario Limonciello)
- Shut down wakeup source timer before removing the wakeup source from
the list (Kaushlendra Kumar, Rafael Wysocki)
- Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event for system shutdown handling with
the help of PM device callbacks (Mario Limonciello)
- Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events (Riwen Lu)
- Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage in the core hibernation
code and remove unuseful comments from it (Sunday Adelodun, Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add support for handling wakeup events and aborting the suspend
process while it is syncing file systems (Samuel Wu, Rafael Wysocki)
- Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari)
- Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use
them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki)
- Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki)
- Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout)
- Move governor.h from devfreq under include/linux/ and rename to
devfreq-governor.h to allow devfreq governor definitions in out
of drivers/devfreq/ (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Use min() to improve readability in tegra30-devfreq.c (Thorsten
Blum)
- Fix potential use-after-free issue of OPP handling in
hisi_uncore_freq.c (Pengjie Zhang)
- Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name in
governor_simpleondemand.c in devfreq (Riwen Lu)
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Merge tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"There are quite a few interesting things here, including new hardware
support, new features, some bug fixes and documentation updates. In
addition, there are a usual bunch of minor fixes and cleanups all
over.
In the new hardware support category, there are intel_pstate and
intel_rapl driver updates to support new processors, Panther Lake,
Wildcat Lake, Noval Lake, and Diamond Rapids in the OOB mode, OPP and
bandwidth allocation support in the tegra186 cpufreq driver, and
JH7110S SOC support in dt-platdev cpufreq.
The new features are the PM QoS CPU latency limit for suspend-to-idle,
the netlink support for the energy model management, support for
terminating system suspend via a wakeup event during the sync of file
systems, configurable number of hibernation compression threads, the
runtime PM auto-cleanup macros, and the "poweroff" PM event that is
expected to be used during system shutdown.
Bugs are mostly fixed in cpuidle governors, but there are also fixes
elsewhere, like in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver.
Documentation updates include, but are not limited to, a new doc on
debugging shutdown hangs, cross-referencing fixes and cleanups in the
intel_pstate documentation, and updates of comments in the core
hibernation code.
Specifics:
- Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during
wakeup from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson)
- Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An)
- Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on
energy model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan)
- Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein)
- Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar)
- Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions in the
menu cpuidle governor (Aboorva Devarajan)
- Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency in the
cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki)
- Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible in the teo governor (Christian
Loehle)
- Rework the handling of tick wakeups in the teo cpuidle governor to
increase the likelihood of stopping the scheduler tick in the cases
when tick wakeups can be counted as non-timer ones (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix a reverse condition in the teo cpuidle governor and drop a
misguided target residency check from it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Clean up multiple minor defects in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Update header inclusion to make it follow the Include What You Use
principle (Andy Shevchenko)
- Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support in the intel_rapl power capping
driver and arrange for using it on the Panther Lake and Wildcat
Lake processors (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Add support for Nova Lake and Wildcat Lake processors to the
intel_rapl power capping driver (Kaushlendra Kumar, Srinivas
Pandruvada)
- Add OPP and bandwidth support for Tegra186 (Aaron Kling)
- Optimizations for parameter array handling in the amd-pstate
cpufreq driver (Mario Limonciello)
- Fix for mode changes with offline CPUs in the amd-pstate cpufreq
driver (Gautham Shenoy)
- Preserve freq_table_sorted across suspend/hibernate in the cpufreq
core (Zihuan Zhang)
- Adjust energy model rules for Intel hybrid platforms in the
intel_pstate cpufreq driver and improve printing of debug messages
in it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Replace deprecated strcpy() in cpufreq_unregister_governor()
(Thorsten Blum)
- Fix duplicate hyperlink target errors in the intel_pstate cpufreq
driver documentation and use :ref: directive for internal linking
in it (Swaraj Gaikwad, Bagas Sanjaya)
- Add Diamond Rapids OOB mode support to the intel_pstate cpufreq
driver (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Use mutex guard for driver locking in the intel_pstate driver and
eliminate some code duplication from it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Replace udelay() with usleep_range() in ACPI cpufreq (Kaushlendra
Kumar)
- Minor improvements to various cpufreq drivers (Christian Marangi,
Hal Feng, Jie Zhan, Marco Crivellari, Miaoqian Lin, and Shuhao Fu)
- Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in show_trace_dev_match()
(Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required()
(Malaya Kumar Rout)
- Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro and use it to simplify code in generic
PM operations (Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Add module param to backtrace all CPUs in the device power
management watchdog (Sergey Senozhatsky)
- Rework message printing in swsusp_save() (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make it possible to change the number of hibernation compression
threads (Xueqin Luo)
- Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer (Tejun Heo)
- Add document on debugging shutdown hangs to PM documentation and
correct a mistaken configuration option in it (Mario Limonciello)
- Shut down wakeup source timer before removing the wakeup source
from the list (Kaushlendra Kumar, Rafael Wysocki)
- Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event for system shutdown handling with
the help of PM device callbacks (Mario Limonciello)
- Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events (Riwen Lu)
- Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage in the core hibernation
code and remove unuseful comments from it (Sunday Adelodun, Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add support for handling wakeup events and aborting the suspend
process while it is syncing file systems (Samuel Wu, Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari)
- Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use
them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki)
- Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki)
- Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout)
- Move governor.h from devfreq under include/linux/ and rename to
devfreq-governor.h to allow devfreq governor definitions in out of
drivers/devfreq/ (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Use min() to improve readability in tegra30-devfreq.c (Thorsten
Blum)
- Fix potential use-after-free issue of OPP handling in
hisi_uncore_freq.c (Pengjie Zhang)
- Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name in
governor_simpleondemand.c in devfreq (Riwen Lu)"
* tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (96 commits)
PM / devfreq: Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name
cpuidle: Warn instead of bailing out if target residency check fails
cpuidle: Update header inclusion
Documentation: power/cpuidle: Document the CPU system wakeup latency QoS
cpuidle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle
sched: idle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle
pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle
pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle
PM: QoS: Introduce a CPU system wakeup QoS limit
cpuidle: governors: teo: Add missing space to the description
PM: hibernate: Extra cleanup of comments in swap handling code
PM / devfreq: tegra30: use min to simplify actmon_cpu_to_emc_rate
PM / devfreq: hisi: Fix potential UAF in OPP handling
PM / devfreq: Move governor.h to a public header location
powercap: intel_rapl: Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support
powercap: intel_rapl: Prepare read_raw() interface for atomic-context callers
cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: fix compilation warning for qcom_cpufreq_ipq806x_match_list
PM: sleep: Call pm_sleep_fs_sync() instead of ksys_sync_helper()
PM: sleep: Add support for wakeup during filesystem sync
cpufreq: ACPI: Replace udelay() with usleep_range()
...
When DbC is disconnected then xhci_dbc_tty_unregister_device()
is called. However if there is any user space process blocked
on write to DbC terminal device then it will never be signalled
and thus stay blocked indifinitely.
This fix adds a tty_vhangup() call in xhci_dbc_tty_unregister_device().
The tty_vhangup() wakes up any blocked writers and causes subsequent
write attempts to DbC terminal device to fail.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: dfba2174dc ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver")
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119212910.1245694-1-ukaszb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We no longer support any board files for DaVinci in mainline and so
struct da8xx_ohci_root_hub is no longer used. Remove it together with
all the code it's used for.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114-davinci-usb-v1-1-737380353a74@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(), pm_runtime_put_sync_autosuspend(),
pm_runtime_autosuspend() and pm_request_autosuspend() now include a call
to pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(). Remove the now-reduntant explicit call to
pm_runtime_mark_last_busy().
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111095117.95023-1-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Renesas RZ/G3S SoC supports a power-saving mode in which power to most
of the SoC components is turned off, including the USB blocks. On the
resume path, the reset signal must be de-asserted before applying any
settings to the USB registers. To handle this properly, call
reset_control_assert() and reset_control_deassert() during suspend and
resume, respectively.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106143625.3050119-4-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Renesas RZ/G3S SoC supports a power-saving mode in which power to most
of the SoC components is turned off, including the USB blocks. On the
resume path, the reset signal must be de-asserted before applying any
settings to the USB registers. To handle this properly, call
reset_control_assert() and reset_control_deassert() during suspend and
resume, respectively.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106143625.3050119-3-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is no need to check the entries in priv->clks[] array before passing
it to clk_disable_unprepare() as the clk_disable_unprepare() already
check if it receives a NULL or error pointer as argument. Remove this
check. This makes the code simpler.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106143625.3050119-2-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Each xHCI roothub port has a Port Link Info (PORTLI) register that is
used by USB3 and eUSB2V2 ports.
USB3 ports show link error count, rx lane count, and tx lane count.
eUSB2V2 ports show Rx Data Rate (RDR) and Tx Data Rate (TDR).
Rx/Tx Data Rate is a multiple of USB2 2.0 HS 480 Mb/s data rates,
and is only valid if a eUSB2V2 device is connected (CCS=1).
0 = "USB 2.0 HS" normal HS 480 Mb/s, no eUSB2V2 in use
1 = "HS1" Assymetric eUSB2V2 where this direction runs normal 480Mb/s
2 = "HS2" 960Mb/s
...
10 = "HS10" 4.8 Gb/s, max eUSB2V2 rate
PORTLI is Reserved and preserve "RsvdP" for normal USB2 ports
Sample output of USB3 port PORTLI:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/xhci/0000:00:14.0/ports/port14/portli
0x00000000 LEC=0 RLC=0 TLC=0
Signed-off-by: Rai, Amardeep <amardeep.rai@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-24-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert single bit-field macros to simple masks. The change makes the
masks more universal. Multi bit-field macros are changed in the next
commit. After both changes, all masks in xhci-caps.h will follow the
same format. I plan to introduce this change to all xhci macros.
Bit shift operations on a 32-bit signed can be problematic on some
architectures. Instead use BIT() macro, which returns a 64-bit unsigned
value. This ensures that the shift operation is performed on an unsigned
type, which is safer and more portable across different architectures.
Using unsigned integers for bit shifts avoids issues related to sign bits
and ensures consistent behavior.
Switch from 32-bit to 64-bit?
As far as I am aware, this does not cause any issues.
Performing bitwise operations between 32 and 64 bit values, the smaller
operand is promoted to match the size of the larger one, resulting in a
64-bit operation. This promotion extends the 32-bit value to 64 bits,
by zero-padding (for unsigned).
Will the change to 64-bit slow down the xhci driver?
On a 64-bit architecture - No. On a 32-bit architecture, yes? but in my
opinion the performance decrease does not outweigh the readability and
other benefits of using BIT() macro.
Why not use FIELD_GET() and FIELD_PREP()?
While they can be used for single bit macros, I prefer to use simple
bitwise operation directly. Because, it takes less space, is less overhead
and is as clear as if using FIELD_GET() and FIELD_PREP().
Why not use test_bit() macro?
Same reason as with FIELD_GET() and FIELD_PREP().
Suggested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-23-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Drop the dependency of xhci-caps.h on xhci-ext-caps.h by eliminating 2
instances where macros in xhci-caps.h were redefined from xhci-ext-caps.h.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-22-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Max Scratchpad Buffers consist of two bit-fields:
bits 25:21 - Max Scratchpad Buffers High, 5 Most significant bits
bits 27:31 - Max Scratchpad Buffers Low, 5 Least significant bits
Combined they create the Max Scratchpad Buffers value.
Add two new macros, 'HCS_MAX_SP_HI' and 'HCS_MAX_SP_LO', to separately
extract the high and low parts of the Max Scratchpad Buffers. These are
then combined using 'HCS_MAX_SCRATCHPAD' macro. This change simplifies
the code and makes it similar to other split value register macros in the
xhci driver.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-21-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The IST is represented by bits 2:0, with bit 3 indicating the unit of
measurement, Frames or Microframes. Introduce xhci_ist_microframes(),
which returns the IST value in Microframes, simplifying the code and
reducing duplication.
Improve documentation in xhci-caps.h to clarify the IST register specifics,
including the unit conversion details. These change removes the need to
explain it each time the IST values is retrieved.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-20-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
No functional changes.
This patch updates comments in xhci-caps.h for better readability and
consistency. Each Capability Register bit field now includes a brief
description of its name and valid range, following a uniform comment
format across the file.
These updates are based on the xHCI specification, revision 1.2.
Bit field comment format:
/* <bit range> - <Field name>,<noteworthy information if any> */
Why print the bit range?
The bit range aids in identifying missing macros and reserved bit ranges.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-19-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The xHCI driver defines only 128 interrupter register slots, yet allows up
to 2047 interrupters. According to the xHCI specification, the maximum
valid number of interrupters is 1024. These mismatches can lead to
out-of-range accesses and excessive memory use.
The Number of Interrupters (MaxIntrs) field occupies bits 18:8 of the
HCSPARAMS1 register, which can yield a value up to 2047, although the
specification limits it to 1024. Cap the value using the 'MAX_HC_INTRS'
macro.
Set 'xhci->max_intrs' to the minimum of the value reported by the
HCSPARAMS1 register and 'MAX_HC_INTRS'. The interrupter register slot
array is defined for 1024 entries, serving only as a structural template
and not increasing memory usage.
Although the xHCI specification allows up to 1024 interrupters, raising
'MAX_HC_INTRS' above 128 provides no practical benefit. The driver only
uses the primary interrupter (0), and secondary interrupters (1+) are
rarely, if ever, used in practice. No reports exist of usage beyond 128.
Therefore, I have limited it to 128.
Summary:
* Interrupter allocations are now limited to 128 from 2047.
* Interrupter Register template slots are set to 1024 from 128.
* Macro 'MAX_HC_INTRS' can be modified to set the interrupter limit.
==== Detailed interrupter explanation ====
There are two relevant components:
Interrupter array:
This holds the software interrupter structures and is allocated by the
xhci driver. The number of interrupters allocated is determined by the
HCSPARAMS1 register field, which specifies the supported interrupter
count.
Interrupter register slots:
This is a template struct used to access the hardware's runtime
registers. It is not allocated by the driver, the hardware defines and
owns this memory region, and the driver only maps it for MMIO access.
Each entry in the interrupter array points to its corresponding
interrupter register slot in the hardware region once that interrupter
is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-18-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The xHCI driver allocates various port-related structures based on the
maximum number of ports reported by the controller. The Number of Ports
(MaxPorts) field occupies bits 31:24 of the HCSPARAMS1 register and can
represent values up to 255. However, the 'HCS_MAX_PORTS()' macro currently
reads bits 30:24, effectively limiting the maximum to 127.
Fixing the macro increases the reported port limit to 255, which in turn
increases memory usage regardless of how many ports are actually used.
To maintain compatibility and control memory consumption, set
'xhci->max_ports' to the minimum of the value read from 'HCS_MAX_PORTS()'
and 127 (MAX_HC_PORTS). This preserves the existing limit while making
the restriction explicit and easier to adjust in the future.
Summary:
* Port allocations are now limited to 127.
* HC max ports macro now correctly reads the MaxPorts value.
* Macro 'MAX_HC_PORTS' can be modified to set the port limit.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-17-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The 32-bit read-only HCSPARAMS1 register contains the following fields:
Bits 7:0 - Number of Device Slots (MaxSlots)
Bits 18:8 - Number of Interrupters (MaxIntrs)
Bits 23:19 - Reserved
Bits 31:24 - Number of Ports (MaxPorts)
Since the register value is constant for the lifetime of the controller,
it is cached in 'xhci->hcs_params1'. However, platform drivers may
override the number of interrupters through a separate variable,
'xhci->max_interrupters', leaving only the maximum slots and ports values
still derived from the cached register.
To simplify the code and improve readability, replace 'xhci->hcs_params1'
with two dedicated 'u8' fields: 'xhci->max_slots' and 'xhci->max_ports'.
These values are initialized once and used directly instead of calling
'HCS_MAX_SLOTS()' and 'HCS_MAX_PORTS()' macros.
This change reduces code clutter without increasing memory usage.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-16-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Structural Parameters 1 (HCSPARAMS1) register is read and cached in
'xhci->hcs_params1' during host controller initialization. Since this
register is read-only and its value remains constant for the lifetime of
the controller, re-reading it later is unnecessary.
Replace subsequent register reads with the cached 'xhci->hcs_params1'
value to avoid redundant MMIO access.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-15-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Remove endpoint number 'ep_num' argument and memory operation from
xhci_log_ctx() trace function. These changes were added in commit
1d27fabec0 ("xhci: add xhci_address_ctx trace event") on Aug 14, 2013
and have never been used.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-14-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Device Context Base Address Array (DCBAA) contains pointers to device
contexts. These fields are 64-bit registers, capable of holding 64-bit
addresses.
When struct 'xhci_device_context_array' was introduced in commit [1],
the entries were represented as pairs of 'u32', requiring a custom helper
function to set 64-bit addresses. This was later made redundant by
commit [2], which changed the representation to a single 'u64', allowing
direct assignment.
The associated TODO comment referencing the old 32-bit representation is
no longer relevant and is removed.
Link: https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/c/a74588f94655 [1]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/c/8e595a5d30a5 [2]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-13-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently if a user enqueues a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with
the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in:
commit 128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566 ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
Switch to using system_percpu_wq because system_wq is going away as part of
a workqueue restructuring.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-12-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some old HCs ignore transfer ring link TRBs whose chain bit is unset.
This breaks endpoint operation and sometimes makes it execute other
ring's TDs, which may corrupt their buffers or cause unwanted device
action. We avoid this by chaining all link TRBs on affected rings.
Fix an omission which allows them to be unchained by cancelling TDs.
The patch was tested by reproducing this condition on an isochronous
endpoint (non-power-of-two TDs are sometimes split not to cross 64K)
and printing link TRBs in trb_to_noop() on good and buggy HCs.
Actual hardware malfunction is rare since it requires Missed Service
Error shortly before the unchained link TRB, at least on NEC and AMD.
I have never seen it after commit bb0ba4cb10 ("usb: xhci: Apply the
link chain quirk on NEC isoc endpoints"), but it's Russian roulette
and I can't test all affected hosts and workloads. Fairly often MSEs
happen after cancellation because the endpoint was stopped.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-11-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xHCI 4.8.3 recommends that software should simply assume endpoints to
halt after certain events, without looking at the Endpoint Context for
confirmation, because HCs may be slow to update that.
While no cases of such "slowness" appear to be known, different problem
exists on AMD Promontory chipsets: they may halt and generate a transfer
event, but fail to ever update the Endpoint Context at all, at least not
until some command is queued and fails with Context State Error. This is
easily triggered by disconnecting D- of a full speed serial device.
Possibly similar bug in non-AMD hardware has been reported to linux-usb.
In such case, failed TD is given back without erasing from the ring and
endpoint isn't reset. If some URB is unlinked later, Stop Endpoint fails
and its handler resets the endpoint. On next submission it will restart
on the stale TD. Outcome is UAF on success, or another halt on error and
then Dequeue doesn't move and URBs are stuck. Unlinking and resubmitting
the URBs causes unlimited ring expansion if the situation repeats.
This can be solved by ignoring Endpoint Context State and trusting that
endpoints halt when required, except one known case in ancient hardware.
The check for "Already resolving halted ep" becomes redundant, because
for these completion codes we now jump to xhci_handle_halted_endpoint()
which deals with pending EP_HALTED internally.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20250311234139.0e73e138@foxbook/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20250918055527.4157212-1-zhangjinpeng@kylinos.cn/
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-10-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Previously, each port's 'addr' field pointed to the base of the Host
Controller USB Port Register Set, and specific registers were accessed
using macros such as (port->addr + PORTPMSC).
This patch replaces the raw '__le32 __iomem *addr' pointer with a typed
'struct xhci_port_regs __iomem *port_reg' pointer. With this change,
individual registers can be accessed directly through the structure
fields:
Before:
port->addr
port->addr + PORTPMSC
port->addr + PORTLI
port->addr + PORTHLPMC
After:
port->port_reg->portsc
port->port_reg->portpmsc
port->port_reg->portli
port->port_reg->porthlpmc
This improves code readability and makes register access more intuitive
by using named struct members instead of pointer arithmetic and macros.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-9-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Introduce a new struct for the Host Controller USB Port Register Set to
enhance readability and maintainability.
The Host Controller Operational Registers (struct 'xhci_op_regs') span from
offset 0x0 to 0x3FF and consist of fixed fields. Following these fixed
fields are the Host Controller USB Port Register Sets, which are dynamic
and repeat from 1 to MaxPorts, as defined by HCSPARAMS1.
Currently, the struct 'xhci_op_regs' includes:
__le32 port_status_base; The first PORTSC
__le32 port_power_base; The first PORTPMSC
__le32 port_link_base; The first PORTLI
__le32 reserved5; The first PORTHLPMC, not reserved
__le32 reserved6[NUM_PORT_REGS*254]; Port registers 2 to MaxPorts
Replace this with the simpler:
struct xhci_port_regs port_regs[]; Port registers 1 to MaxPorts
Host Controller USB Port Register Set:
| Offset | Mnemonic | Register Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0x0 | PORTSC | Port Status and Control
| 0x4 | PORTPMSC | Port Power Management Status and Control
| 0x8 | PORTLI | Port Link Info
| 0xC | PORTHLPMC | Port Hardware LPM Control
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-8-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Mathias Nyman
Dayu Jiang
Zilin Guan
Linus Torvalds
Kees Cook
Łukasz Bartosik
Wayne Chang
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Huacai Chen
Nirmoy Das
Bartosz Golaszewski
Vladimir Zapolskiy
Johan Hovold
Bartosz Golaszewski
Sakari Ailus
Claudiu Beznea
Rai, Amardeep
Niklas Neronin
Marco Crivellari
Michal Pecio