Commit Graph

2679 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Xiang Mei fa6e249633 bridge: mrp: reject zero test interval to avoid OOM panic
br_mrp_start_test() and br_mrp_start_in_test() accept the user-supplied
interval value from netlink without validation. When interval is 0,
usecs_to_jiffies(0) yields 0, causing the delayed work
(br_mrp_test_work_expired / br_mrp_in_test_work_expired) to reschedule
itself with zero delay. This creates a tight loop on system_percpu_wq
that allocates and transmits MRP test frames at maximum rate, exhausting
all system memory and causing a kernel panic via OOM deadlock.

The same zero-interval issue applies to br_mrp_start_in_test_parse()
for interconnect test frames.

Use NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U32, 1) in the nla_policy tables for both
IFLA_BRIDGE_MRP_START_TEST_INTERVAL and
IFLA_BRIDGE_MRP_START_IN_TEST_INTERVAL, so zero is rejected at the
netlink attribute parsing layer before the value ever reaches the
workqueue scheduling code. This is consistent with how other bridge
subsystems (br_fdb, br_mst) enforce range constraints on netlink
attributes.

Fixes: 20f6a05ef6 ("bridge: mrp: Rework the MRP netlink interface")
Fixes: 7ab1748e4c ("bridge: mrp: Extend MRP netlink interface for configuring MRP interconnect")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328063000.1845376-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-31 16:11:24 +02:00
Yang Yang 850837965a bridge: br_nd_send: validate ND option lengths
br_nd_send() walks ND options according to option-provided lengths.
A malformed option can make the parser advance beyond the computed
option span or use a too-short source LLADDR option payload.

Validate option lengths against the remaining NS option area before
advancing, and only read source LLADDR when the option is large enough
for an Ethernet address.

Fixes: ed842faeb2 ("bridge: suppress nd pkts on BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS ports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ao Zhou <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326034441.2037420-3-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 20:37:14 -07:00
Yang Yang a01aee7caf bridge: br_nd_send: linearize skb before parsing ND options
br_nd_send() parses neighbour discovery options from ns->opt[] and
assumes that these options are in the linear part of request.

Its callers only guarantee that the ICMPv6 header and target address
are available, so the option area can still be non-linear. Parsing
ns->opt[] in that case can access data past the linear buffer.

Linearize request before option parsing and derive ns from the linear
network header.

Fixes: ed842faeb2 ("bridge: suppress nd pkts on BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS ports")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ao Zhou <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326034441.2037420-2-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 20:37:14 -07:00
Hyunwoo Kim 3715a00855 bridge: cfm: Fix race condition in peer_mep deletion
When a peer MEP is being deleted, cancel_delayed_work_sync() is called
on ccm_rx_dwork before freeing. However, br_cfm_frame_rx() runs in
softirq context under rcu_read_lock (without RTNL) and can re-schedule
ccm_rx_dwork via ccm_rx_timer_start() between cancel_delayed_work_sync()
returning and kfree_rcu() being called.

The following is a simple race scenario:

           cpu0                                     cpu1

mep_delete_implementation()
  cancel_delayed_work_sync(ccm_rx_dwork);
                                           br_cfm_frame_rx()
                                             // peer_mep still in hlist
                                             if (peer_mep->ccm_defect)
                                               ccm_rx_timer_start()
                                                 queue_delayed_work(ccm_rx_dwork)
  hlist_del_rcu(&peer_mep->head);
  kfree_rcu(peer_mep, rcu);
                                           ccm_rx_work_expired()
                                             // on freed peer_mep

To prevent this, cancel_delayed_work_sync() is replaced with
disable_delayed_work_sync() in both peer MEP deletion paths, so
that subsequent queue_delayed_work() calls from br_cfm_frame_rx()
are silently rejected.

The cc_peer_disable() helper retains cancel_delayed_work_sync()
because it is also used for the CC enable/disable toggle path where
the work must remain re-schedulable.

Fixes: dc32cbb3db ("bridge: cfm: Kernel space implementation of CFM. CCM frame RX added.")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/abBgYT5K_FI9rD1a@v4bel
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 18:33:52 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera e5e8906305 net: bridge: fix nd_tbl NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabled
When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, the nd_tbl is never
initialized because inet6_init() exits before ndisc_init() is called
which initializes it. Then, if neigh_suppress is enabled and an ICMPv6
Neighbor Discovery packet reaches the bridge, br_do_suppress_nd() will
dereference ipv6_stub->nd_tbl which is NULL, passing it to
neigh_lookup(). This causes a kernel NULL pointer dereference.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000268
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 [...]
 RIP: 0010:neigh_lookup+0x16/0xe0
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  ? neigh_lookup+0x16/0xe0
  br_do_suppress_nd+0x160/0x290 [bridge]
  br_handle_frame_finish+0x500/0x620 [bridge]
  br_handle_frame+0x353/0x440 [bridge]
  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x298/0x1110
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x3d/0xa0
  process_backlog+0xa0/0x140
  __napi_poll+0x2c/0x170
  net_rx_action+0x2c4/0x3a0
  handle_softirqs+0xd0/0x270
  do_softirq+0x3f/0x60

Fix this by replacing IS_ENABLED(IPV6) call with ipv6_mod_enabled() in
the callers. This is in essence disabling NS/NA suppression when IPv6 is
disabled.

Fixes: ed842faeb2 ("bridge: suppress nd pkts on BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS ports")
Reported-by: Guruprasad C P <gurucp2005@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHXs0ORzd62QOG-Fttqa2Cx_A_VFp=utE2H2VTX5nqfgs7LDxQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304120357.9778-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05 07:52:56 -08:00
Danielle Ratson 93c9475c04 bridge: Check relevant per-VLAN options in VLAN range grouping
The br_vlan_opts_eq_range() function determines if consecutive VLANs can
be grouped together in a range for compact netlink notifications. It
currently checks state, tunnel info, and multicast router configuration,
but misses two categories of per-VLAN options that affect the output:
1. User-visible priv_flags (neigh_suppress, mcast_enabled)
2. Port multicast context (mcast_max_groups, mcast_n_groups)

When VLANs have different settings for these options, they are incorrectly
grouped into ranges, causing netlink notifications to report only one
VLAN's settings for the entire range.

Fix by checking priv_flags equality, but only for flags that affect netlink
output (BR_VLFLAG_NEIGH_SUPPRESS_ENABLED and BR_VLFLAG_MCAST_ENABLED),
and comparing multicast context (mcast_max_groups and mcast_n_groups).

Example showing the bugs before the fix:

$ bridge vlan set vid 10 dev dummy1 neigh_suppress on
$ bridge vlan set vid 11 dev dummy1 neigh_suppress off
$ bridge -d vlan show dev dummy1
  port             vlan-id
  dummy1           10-11
                      ... neigh_suppress on

$ bridge vlan set vid 10 dev dummy1 mcast_max_groups 100
$ bridge vlan set vid 11 dev dummy1 mcast_max_groups 200
$ bridge -d vlan show dev dummy1
  port             vlan-id
  dummy1           10-11
                      ... mcast_max_groups 100

After the fix, VLANs 10 and 11 are shown as separate entries with their
correct individual settings.

Fixes: a1aee20d5d ("net: bridge: Add netlink knobs for number / maximum MDB entries")
Fixes: 83f6d60079 ("bridge: vlan: Allow setting VLAN neighbor suppression state")
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225143956.3995415-2-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 19:24:29 -08:00
Kees Cook 189f164e57 Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL uses
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script:

  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments
  virtual patch

  @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@
  identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex,
 		    kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex,
		    kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex,
		    kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex};
  @@

  	ALLOC(...
  -		, GFP_KERNEL
  	)

  $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci

Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang:

Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01
Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-22 08:26:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook 69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 8bf22c33e7 Including fixes from Netfilter.
Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - net: fix backlog_unlock_irq_restore() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 
  - eth: mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change
 
  - phy_port: correctly recompute the port's linkmodes
 
  - vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to global
 
  - couple of kconfig fixes for new symbols
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - nfc: nci: fix false-positive parameter validation for packet data
 
  - net: do not delay zero-copy skbs in skb_attempt_defer_free()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - mctp: ensure our nlmsg responses to user space are zero-initialised
 
  - ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()
 
  - fixes for ICMP rate limiting
 
 Misc:
 
  - intel: fix PCI device ID conflict between i40e and ipw2200
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from Netfilter.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - net: fix backlog_unlock_irq_restore() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT

   - eth: mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change

   - phy_port: correctly recompute the port's linkmodes

   - vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to global

   - couple of kconfig fixes for new symbols

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - nfc: nci: fix false-positive parameter validation for packet data

   - net: do not delay zero-copy skbs in skb_attempt_defer_free()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - mctp: ensure our nlmsg responses to user space are zero-initialised

   - ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()

   - fixes for ICMP rate limiting

  Misc:

   - intel: fix PCI device ID conflict between i40e and ipw2200"

* tag 'net-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (85 commits)
  net: nfc: nci: Fix parameter validation for packet data
  net/mlx5e: Use unsigned for mlx5e_get_max_num_channels
  net/mlx5e: Fix deadlocks between devlink and netdev instance locks
  net/mlx5e: MACsec, add ASO poll loop in macsec_aso_set_arm_event
  net/mlx5: Fix misidentification of write combining CQE during poll loop
  net/mlx5e: Fix misidentification of ASO CQE during poll loop
  net/mlx5: Fix multiport device check over light SFs
  bonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down
  bnge: fix reserving resources from FW
  eth: fbnic: Advertise supported XDP features.
  rds: tcp: fix uninit-value in __inet_bind
  net/rds: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rds_tcp_accept_one
  octeontx2-af: Fix default entries mcam entry action
  net/mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change
  ipv6: icmp: icmpv6_xrlim_allow() optimization if net.ipv6.icmp.ratelimit is zero
  ipv4: icmp: icmpv4_xrlim_allow() optimization if net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit is zero
  ipv6: icmp: remove obsolete code in icmpv6_xrlim_allow()
  inet: move icmp_global_{credit,stamp} to a separate cache line
  icmp: prevent possible overflow in icmp_global_allow()
  selftests/net: packetdrill: add ipv4-mapped-ipv6 tests
  ...
2026-02-19 10:39:08 -08:00
Nikolay Aleksandrov 8b769e311a net: bridge: mcast: always update mdb_n_entries for vlan contexts
syzbot triggered a warning[1] about the number of mdb entries in a context.
It turned out that there are multiple ways to trigger that warning today
(some got added during the years), the root cause of the problem is that
the increase is done conditionally, and over the years these different
conditions increased so there were new ways to trigger the warning, that is
to do a decrease which wasn't paired with a previous increase.

For example one way to trigger it is with flush:
 $ ip l add br0 up type bridge vlan_filtering 1 mcast_snooping 1
 $ ip l add dumdum up master br0 type dummy
 $ bridge mdb add dev br0 port dumdum grp 239.0.0.1 permanent vid 1
 $ ip link set dev br0 down
 $ ip link set dev br0 type bridge mcast_vlan_snooping 1
   ^^^^ this will enable snooping, but will not update mdb_n_entries
        because in __br_multicast_enable_port_ctx() we check !netif_running
 $ bridge mdb flush dev br0
   ^^^ this will trigger the warning because it will delete the pg which
       we added above, which will try to decrease mdb_n_entries

Fix the problem by removing the conditional increase and always keep the
count up-to-date while the vlan exists. In order to do that we have to
first initialize it on port-vlan context creation, and then always increase
or decrease the value regardless of mcast options. To keep the current
behaviour we have to enforce the mdb limit only if the context is port's or
if the port-vlan's mcast snooping is enabled.

[1]
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 n == 0
 WARNING: net/bridge/br_multicast.c:718 at br_multicast_port_ngroups_dec_one net/bridge/br_multicast.c:718 [inline], CPU#0: syz.4.4607/22043
 WARNING: net/bridge/br_multicast.c:718 at br_multicast_port_ngroups_dec net/bridge/br_multicast.c:771 [inline], CPU#0: syz.4.4607/22043
 WARNING: net/bridge/br_multicast.c:718 at br_multicast_del_pg+0x1bbe/0x1e20 net/bridge/br_multicast.c:825, CPU#0: syz.4.4607/22043
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 22043 Comm: syz.4.4607 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/24/2026
 RIP: 0010:br_multicast_port_ngroups_dec_one net/bridge/br_multicast.c:718 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:br_multicast_port_ngroups_dec net/bridge/br_multicast.c:771 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:br_multicast_del_pg+0x1bbe/0x1e20 net/bridge/br_multicast.c:825
 Code: 41 5f 5d e9 04 7a 48 f7 e8 3f 73 5c f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 cf fd ff ff e8 31 73 5c f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 16 fd ff ff e8 23 73 5c f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 60 fd ff ff e8 15 73 5c f7 eb 05 e8 0e 73 5c f7 48 8b
 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000c207220 EFLAGS: 00010293
 RAX: ffffffff8a68042d RBX: ffff88807c6f1800 RCX: ffff888066e90000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff888066e90000 R09: 000000000000000c
 R10: 000000000000000c R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8880303ef800
 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff888050eb11c4 R15: 1ffff1100a1d6238
 FS:  00007fa45921b6c0(0000) GS:ffff8881256f5000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007fa4591f9ff8 CR3: 0000000081df2000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  br_mdb_flush_pgs net/bridge/br_mdb.c:1525 [inline]
  br_mdb_flush net/bridge/br_mdb.c:1544 [inline]
  br_mdb_del_bulk+0x5e2/0xb20 net/bridge/br_mdb.c:1561
  rtnl_mdb_del+0x48a/0x640 net/core/rtnetlink.c:-1
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x77e/0xbe0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6967
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x232/0x4b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550
  netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline]
  netlink_unicast+0x80f/0x9b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344
  netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
  __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
  ____sys_sendmsg+0xa68/0xad0 net/socket.c:2592
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646
  __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
  __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline]
  __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline]
  __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
 RIP: 0033:0x7fa45839aeb9
 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
 RSP: 002b:00007fa45921b028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa458615fa0 RCX: 00007fa45839aeb9
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00002000000000c0 RDI: 0000000000000004
 RBP: 00007fa458408c1f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 00007fa458616038 R14: 00007fa458615fa0 R15: 00007fff0b59fae8
 </TASK>

Fixes: b57e8d870d ("net: bridge: Maintain number of MDB entries in net_bridge_mcast_port")
Reported-by: syzbot+d5d1b7343531d17bd3c5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aYrWbRp83MQR1ife@debil/T/#t
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213070031.1400003-2-nikolay@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-17 13:00:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 136114e0ab mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       107
 Reviews/patch:       1.07
 Reviewed rate:       67%
 
 - The 2 patch series "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim
   suballocator free bg" from Heming Zhao saves disk space by teaching
   ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one
   bugs" from Alejandro Colomar adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in
   various places.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than
   PAGE_SIZE" from Pnina Feder makes the vmcore code future-safe, if
   VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size.
 
 - The 7 patch series "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing
   module buildid" from Petr Mladek cleans up kallsyms code related to
   module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing
   backtraces.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Address page fault in
   ima_restore_measurement_list()" from Harshit Mogalapalli fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel
   on x86.
 
 - The 6 patch series "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" from
   Mike Rapoport updates the kexec handover ABI documentation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Align atomic storage" from Finn Thain adds the
   __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get
   natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2,
   openrisc and sh.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kho: clean up page initialization logic" from
   Pratyush Yadav simplifies the page initialization logic in
   kho_restore_page().
 
 - The 6 patch series "Unload linux/kernel.h" from Yury Norov moves
   several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places.
 
 - The 7 patch series "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" from Oleg
   Nesterov removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously
   unnecessary".
 
 - The 5 patch series "list private v2 & luo flb" from Pasha Tatashin
   adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
   disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
   space (Heming Zhao)

 - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
   ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)

 - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
   the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
   page size (Pnina Feder)

 - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
   up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
   access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)

 - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
   kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)

 - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
   handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)

 - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
   atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
   csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)

 - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
   initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)

 - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
   more appropriate places (Yury Norov)

 - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
   ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)

 - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
   the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
  watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
  procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
  watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
  kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
  kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
  tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
  liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
  liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
  list: add kunit test for private list primitives
  list: add primitives for private list manipulations
  delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
  panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
  netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
  RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
  drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
  android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
  android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
  kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
  ...
2026-02-12 12:13:01 -08:00
Alice Mikityanska b2936b4fd5 net/ipv6: Introduce payload_len helpers
The next commits will transition away from using the hop-by-hop
extension header to encode packet length for BIG TCP. Add wrappers
around ip6->payload_len that return the actual value if it's non-zero,
and calculate it from skb->len if payload_len is set to zero (and a
symmetrical setter).

The new helpers are used wherever the surrounding code supports the
hop-by-hop jumbo header for BIG TCP IPv6, or the corresponding IPv4 code
uses skb_ip_totlen (e.g., in include/net/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv6.h).

No behavioral change in this commit.

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205133925.526371-2-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-06 20:50:03 -08:00
David Corvaglia 6dfa3df797 net: bridge: use sysfs_emit instead of sprintf
Replace sprintf with sysfs_emit in sysfs show() methods as outlined in
Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst.

sysfs_emit is preferred to sprintf in sysfs show() methods as it is safer
with buffer handling.

Signed-off-by: David Corvaglia <david@corvaglia.dev>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0100019c1fc2bcc3-bc9ca2f1-22d7-4250-8441-91e4af57117b-000000@email.amazonses.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-03 19:19:42 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski a010fe8d86 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc8).

No adjacent changes, conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c
  2c84959167 ("net: spacemit: Check for netif_carrier_ok() in emac_stats_update()")
  f66086798f ("net: spacemit: Remove broken flow control support")
https://lore.kernel.org/aXjAqZA3iEWD_DGM@sirena.org.uk

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 17:28:54 -08:00
Martin Kaiser cc0cf10fda net: bridge: fix static key check
Fix the check if netfilter's static keys are available. netfilter defines
and exports static keys if CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is enabled. (HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
is never defined.)

Fixes: 971502d77f ("bridge: netfilter: unroll NF_HOOK helper in bridge input path")
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127101925.1754425-1-martin@kaiser.cx
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-28 19:34:01 -08:00
David Yang dd7fca9f49 net: bridge: mcast: fix memcpy with u64_stats
On 64bit arches, struct u64_stats_sync is empty and provides no help
against load/store tearing. memcpy() should not be considered atomic
against u64 values. Use u64_stats_copy() instead.

Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120092137.2161162-3-mmyangfl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 13:14:11 -08:00
Randy Dunlap 24c776355f kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h users
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of
hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process
of putting kernel.h on a diet.

Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to
pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that
need it.

This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes.  Also,
all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been
updated if needed (if not already #included).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 19:44:19 -08:00
Florian Westphal 910d271227 netfilter: don't include xt and nftables.h in unrelated subsystems
conntrack, xtables and nftables are distinct subsystems, don't use them
in other subystems.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-01-20 16:23:37 +01:00
Eric Dumazet b25a0b4a21 net: bridge: annotate data-races around fdb->{updated,used}
fdb->updated and fdb->used are read and written locklessly.

Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.

Fixes: 31cbc39b63 ("net: bridge: add option to allow activity notifications for any fdb entries")
Reported-by: syzbot+bfab43087ad57222ce96@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/695e3d74.050a0220.1c677c.035f.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108093806.834459-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-09 17:36:21 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski d6f6c6d909 netfilter pull request nf-26-01-02
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Merge tag 'nf-26-01-02' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf

Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter: updates for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*:

1) Fix overlap detection for nf_tables with concatenated ranges.
   There are cases where element could not be added due to a conflict
   with existing range, while kernel reports success to userspace.
2) update selftest to cover this bug.
3) synproxy update path should use READ/WRITE once as we replace
   config struct while packet path might read it in parallel.
   This relies on said config struct to fit sizeof(long).
   From Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
4) Don't return -EEXIST from xtables in module load path, a pending
   patch to module infra will spot a warning if this happens.
   From Daniel Gomez.
5) Fix a memory leak in nf_tables when chain hits 2**32 users
   and rule is to be hw-offloaded, from Zilin Guan.
6) Avoid infinite list growth when insert rate is high in nf_conncount,
   also from Fernando.

* tag 'nf-26-01-02' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nf_conncount: update last_gc only when GC has been performed
  netfilter: nf_tables: fix memory leak in nf_tables_newrule()
  netfilter: replace -EEXIST with -EBUSY
  netfilter: nft_synproxy: avoid possible data-race on update operation
  selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for overlap detection bug
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102114128.7007-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-04 10:59:59 -08:00
Alexandre Knecht 3128df6be1 bridge: fix C-VLAN preservation in 802.1ad vlan_tunnel egress
When using an 802.1ad bridge with vlan_tunnel, the C-VLAN tag is
incorrectly stripped from frames during egress processing.

br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel() uses skb_vlan_pop() to remove the S-VLAN
from hwaccel before VXLAN encapsulation. However, skb_vlan_pop() also
moves any "next" VLAN from the payload into hwaccel:

    /* move next vlan tag to hw accel tag */
    __skb_vlan_pop(skb, &vlan_tci);
    __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci);

For QinQ frames where the C-VLAN sits in the payload, this moves it to
hwaccel where it gets lost during VXLAN encapsulation.

Fix by calling __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag() directly, which clears only
the hwaccel S-VLAN and leaves the payload untouched.

This path is only taken when vlan_tunnel is enabled and tunnel_info
is configured, so 802.1Q bridges are unaffected.

Tested with 802.1ad bridge + VXLAN vlan_tunnel, verified C-VLAN
preserved in VXLAN payload via tcpdump.

Fixes: 11538d039a ("bridge: vlan dst_metadata hooks in ingress and egress paths")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Knecht <knecht.alexandre@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251228020057.2788865-1-knecht.alexandre@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-04 09:45:35 -08:00
Daniel Gomez 2bafeb8d2f netfilter: replace -EEXIST with -EBUSY
The -EEXIST error code is reserved by the module loading infrastructure
to indicate that a module is already loaded. When a module's init
function returns -EEXIST, userspace tools like kmod interpret this as
"module already loaded" and treat the operation as successful, returning
0 to the user even though the module initialization actually failed.

Replace -EEXIST with -EBUSY to ensure correct error reporting in the module
initialization path.

Affected modules:
  * ebtable_broute ebtable_filter ebtable_nat arptable_filter
  * ip6table_filter ip6table_mangle ip6table_nat ip6table_raw
  * ip6table_security iptable_filter iptable_mangle iptable_nat
  * iptable_raw iptable_security

Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-01-01 11:31:48 +01:00
Bagas Sanjaya f79f9b7ace net: bridge: Describe @tunnel_hash member in net_bridge_vlan_group struct
Sphinx reports kernel-doc warning:

WARNING: ./net/bridge/br_private.h:267 struct member 'tunnel_hash' not described in 'net_bridge_vlan_group'

Fix it by describing @tunnel_hash member.

Fixes: efa5356b0d ("bridge: per vlan dst_metadata netlink support")
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218042936.24175-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-12-28 10:17:14 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski 1ec9871fbb Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc5).

Conflicts:

drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c
  9222582ec5 ("Revert "wifi: ath12k: Fix missing station power save configuration"")
  6917e268c4 ("wifi: ath12k: Defer vdev bring-up until CSA finalize to avoid stale beacon")
https://lore.kernel.org/11cece9f7e36c12efd732baa5718239b1bf8c950.camel@sipsolutions.net

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/Kconfig
  b1d16f7c00 ("libie: depend on DEBUG_FS when building LIBIE_FWLOG")
  93f53db9f9 ("ice: switch to Page Pool")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-06 09:27:40 -08:00
Nikolay Aleksandrov ee87c63f9b net: bridge: fix MST static key usage
As Ido pointed out, the static key usage in MST is buggy and should use
inc/dec instead of enable/disable because we can have multiple bridges
with MST enabled which means a single bridge can disable MST for all.
Use static_branch_inc/dec to avoid that. When destroying a bridge decrement
the key if MST was enabled.

Fixes: ec7328b591 ("net: bridge: mst: Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) mode")
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251104120313.1306566-1-razor@blackwall.org/T/#m6888d87658f94ed1725433940f4f4ebb00b5a68b
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105111919.1499702-3-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-06 07:32:17 -08:00
Nikolay Aleksandrov 8dca36978a net: bridge: fix use-after-free due to MST port state bypass
syzbot reported[1] a use-after-free when deleting an expired fdb. It is
due to a race condition between learning still happening and a port being
deleted, after all its fdbs have been flushed. The port's state has been
toggled to disabled so no learning should happen at that time, but if we
have MST enabled, it will bypass the port's state, that together with VLAN
filtering disabled can lead to fdb learning at a time when it shouldn't
happen while the port is being deleted. VLAN filtering must be disabled
because we flush the port VLANs when it's being deleted which will stop
learning. This fix adds a check for the port's vlan group which is
initialized to NULL when the port is getting deleted, that avoids the port
state bypass. When MST is enabled there would be a minimal new overhead
in the fast-path because the port's vlan group pointer is cache-hot.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dd280197f0f7ab3917be

Fixes: ec7328b591 ("net: bridge: mst: Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) mode")
Reported-by: syzbot+dd280197f0f7ab3917be@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69088ffa.050a0220.29fc44.003d.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105111919.1499702-2-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-06 07:32:17 -08:00
Petr Machata 68800bbf58 net: bridge: Flush multicast groups when snooping is disabled
When forwarding multicast packets, the bridge takes MDB into account when
IGMP / MLD snooping is enabled. Currently, when snooping is disabled, the
MDB is retained, even though it is not used anymore.

At the same time, during the time that snooping is disabled, the IGMP / MLD
control packets are obviously ignored, and after the snooping is reenabled,
the administrator has to assume it is out of sync. In particular, missed
join and leave messages would lead to traffic being forwarded to wrong
interfaces.

Keeping the MDB entries around thus serves no purpose, and just takes
memory. Note also that disabling per-VLAN snooping does actually flush the
relevant MDB entries.

This patch flushes non-permanent MDB entries as global snooping is
disabled.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5e992df1bb93b88e19c0ea5819e23b669e3dde5d.1761228273.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-27 17:57:21 -07:00
Hangbin Liu 0152747a52 net: bridge: use common function to compute the features
Previously, bridge ignored all features propagation and DST retention,
only handling explicitly the GSO limits.

By switching to the new helper netdev_compute_master_upper_features(), the bridge
now expose additional features, depending on the lowers capabilities.

Since br_set_gso_limits() is already covered by the helper, it can be
removed safely.

Bridge has it's own way to update needed_headroom. So we don't need to
update it in the helper.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017034155.61990-5-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-21 18:08:23 -07:00
Alok Tiwari 0513a3f97b net: bridge: correct debug message function name in br_fill_ifinfo
The debug message in br_fill_ifinfo() incorrectly refers to br_fill_info
instead of the actual function name. Update it for clarity in debugging
output.

Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013100121.755899-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 12:13:36 -07:00
Eric Woudstra bbf0c98b3a bridge: br_vlan_fill_forward_path_pvid: use br_vlan_group_rcu()
net/bridge/br_private.h:1627 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
7 locks held by socat/410:
 #0: ffff88800d7a9c90 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: inet_stream_connect+0x43/0xa0
 #1: ffffffff9a779900 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x62/0x1830
 [..]
 #6: ffffffff9a779900 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: nf_hook.constprop.0+0x8a/0x440

Call Trace:
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xb1
 br_vlan_fill_forward_path_pvid+0x32c/0x410 [bridge]
 br_fill_forward_path+0x7a/0x4d0 [bridge]

Use to correct helper, non _rcu variant requires RTNL mutex.

Fixes: bcf2766b13 ("net: bridge: resolve forwarding path for VLAN tag actions in bridge devices")
Signed-off-by: Eric Woudstra <ericwouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-10-08 13:17:31 +02:00
Petr Machata cd9a9562b2 net: bridge: Install FDB for bridge MAC on VLAN 0
Currently, after the bridge is created, the FDB does not hold an FDB entry
for the bridge MAC on VLAN 0:

 # ip link add name br up type bridge
 # ip -br link show dev br
 br               UNKNOWN        92:19:8c:4e:01:ed <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
 # bridge fdb show | grep 92:19:8c:4e:01:ed
 92:19:8c:4e:01:ed dev br vlan 1 master br permanent

Later when the bridge MAC is changed, or in fact when the address is given
during netdevice creation, the entry appears:

 # ip link add name br up address 00:11:22:33:44:55 type bridge
 # bridge fdb show | grep 00:11:22:33:44:55
 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev br vlan 1 master br permanent
 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev br master br permanent

However when the bridge address is set by the user to the current bridge
address before the first port is enslaved, none of the address handlers
gets invoked, because the address is not actually changed. The address is
however marked as NET_ADDR_SET. Then when a port is enslaved, the address
is not changed, because it is NET_ADDR_SET. Thus the VLAN 0 entry is not
added, and it has not been added previously either:

 # ip link add name br up type bridge
 # ip -br link show dev br
 br               UNKNOWN        7e:f0:a8:1a:be:c2 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
 # ip link set dev br addr 7e:f0:a8:1a:be:c2
 # ip link add name v up type veth
 # ip link set dev v master br
 # ip -br link show dev br
 br               UNKNOWN        7e:f0:a8:1a:be:c2 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
 # bridge fdb | grep 7e:f0:a8:1a:be:c2
 7e:f0:a8:1a:be:c2 dev br vlan 1 master br permanent

Then when the bridge MAC is used as DMAC, and br_handle_frame_finish()
looks up an FDB entry with VLAN=0, it doesn't find any, and floods the
traffic instead of passing it up.

Fix this by simply adding the VLAN 0 FDB entry for the bridge itself always
on netdevice creation. This also makes the behavior consistent with how
ports are treated: ports always have an FDB entry for each member VLAN as
well as VLAN 0.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/415202b2d1b9b0899479a502bbe2ba188678f192.1758550408.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-23 17:10:49 -07:00
Marco Crivellari 5fd8bb982e net: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.

This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.

system_unbound_wq should be the default workqueue so as not to enforce
locality constraints for random work whenever it's not required.

Adding system_dfl_wq to encourage its use when unbound work should be used.

The old system_unbound_wq will be kept for a few release cycles.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918142427.309519-3-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-22 17:40:30 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski bd569dd935 netfilter pull request nf-next-25-09-11
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-09-11' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next

Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter: updates for net-next

1) Don't respond to ICMP_UNREACH errors with another ICMP_UNREACH
   error.
2) Support fetching the current bridge ethernet address.
   This allows a more flexible approach to packet redirection
   on bridges without need to use hardcoded addresses. From
   Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
3) Zap a few no-longer needed conditionals from ipvs packet path
   and convert to READ/WRITE_ONCE to avoid KCSAN warnings.
   From Zhang Tengfei.
4) Remove a no-longer-used macro argument in ipset, from Zhen Ni.

* tag 'nf-next-25-09-11' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
  netfilter: nf_reject: don't reply to icmp error messages
  ipvs: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE for ipvs->enable
  netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: introduce NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR support
  netfilter: ipset: Remove unused htable_bits in macro ahash_region
  selftest:net: fixed spelling mistakes
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911143819.14753-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-12 17:06:25 -07:00
Petr Machata 21446c06b4 net: bridge: Introduce UAPI for BR_BOOLOPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0
The previous patches introduced a new option, BR_BOOLOPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0.
When enabled, it has local FDB entries installed only on VLAN 0, instead of
duplicating them across all VLANs.

In this patch, add the corresponding UAPI toggle, and the code for turning
the feature on and off.

Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ea99bfb10f687fa58091e6e1c2f8acc33f47ca45.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11 19:02:50 -07:00
Petr Machata a29aba64e0 net: bridge: BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0: Skip local FDBs on VLAN creation
When BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0 is enabled, the local FDB entries for the
member ports as well as the bridge itself should not be created per-VLAN,
but instead only on VLAN 0.

Thus when a VLAN is added for a port or the bridge itself, a local FDB
entry with the corresponding address should not be added when in the VLAN-0
mode.

Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bb13ba01d58ed6d5d700e012c519d38ee6806d22.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11 19:02:50 -07:00
Petr Machata 40df3b8e90 net: bridge: BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0: On bridge changeaddr, skip per-VLAN FDBs
When BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0 is enabled, the local FDB entries for the
bridge itself should not be created per-VLAN, but instead only on VLAN 0.
When the bridge address changes, the local FDB entries need to be updated,
which is done in br_fdb_change_mac_address().

Bail out early when in VLAN-0 mode, so that the per-VLAN FDB entries are
not created. The per-VLAN walk is only done afterwards.

Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0bd432cf91921ef7c4ed0e129de1d1cd358c716b.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11 19:02:50 -07:00
Petr Machata 4cf5fd8497 net: bridge: BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0: On port changeaddr, skip per-VLAN FDBs
When BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0 is enabled, the local FDB entries for member
ports should not be created per-VLAN, but instead only on VLAN 0. When the
member port address changes, the local FDB entries need to be updated,
which is done in br_fdb_changeaddr().

Under the VLAN-0 mode, only one local FDB entry will ever be added for a
port's address, and that on VLAN 0. Thus bail out of the delete loop early.
For the same reason, also skip adding the per-VLAN entries.

Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0cf9d41836d2a245b0ce07e1a16ee05ca506cbe9.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11 19:02:50 -07:00
Petr Machata 60d6be0931 net: bridge: BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0: Look up FDB on VLAN 0 on miss
When BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0 is enabled, the local FDB entries for the
member ports as well as the bridge itself should not be created per-VLAN,
but instead only on VLAN 0.

That means that br_handle_frame_finish() needs to make two lookups: the
primary lookup on an appropriate VLAN, and when that misses, a lookup on
VLAN 0.

Have the second lookup only accept local MAC addresses. Turning this into a
generic second-lookup feature is not the goal.

Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8087475009dce360fb68d873b1ed9c80827da302.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11 19:02:50 -07:00
Petr Machata c1164178e9 net: bridge: Introduce BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0
The following patches will gradually introduce the ability of the bridge
to look up local FDB entries on VLAN 0 instead of using the VLAN indicated
by a packet.

In this patch, just introduce the option itself, with which the feature
will be linked.

Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ab85e33ef41ed19a3deaef0ff7da26830da30642.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11 19:02:49 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski fc3a281041 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc6).

Conflicts:

net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c
  c4eaca2e10 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't check genbit from packetpath lookups")
  84c1da7b38 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: use avx2 algorithm for insertions too")

Only trivial adjacent changes (in a doc and a Makefile).

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11 17:40:13 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera cbd2257dc9 netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: introduce NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR support
Expose the input bridge interface ethernet address so it can be used to
redirect the packet to the receiving physical device for processing.

Tested with nft command line tool.

table bridge nat {
	chain PREROUTING {
		type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept;
		ether daddr de:ad:00:00:be:ef meta pkttype set host ether daddr set meta ibrhwdr accept
	}
}

Joint work with Pablo Neira.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-09-11 15:40:55 +02:00
Petr Machata 8625f5748f net: bridge: Bounce invalid boolopts
The bridge driver currently tolerates options that it does not recognize.
Instead, it should bounce them.

Fixes: a428afe82f ("net: bridge: add support for user-controlled bool options")
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e6fdca3b5a8d54183fbda075daffef38bdd7ddce.1757070067.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-08 18:23:40 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski 5ef04a7b06 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc5).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

include/net/sock.h
  c51613fa27 ("net: add sk->sk_drop_counters")
  5d6b58c932 ("net: lockless sock_i_ino()")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 13:33:00 -07:00
Qianfeng Rong 46015e6b3e netfilter: ebtables: Use vmalloc_array() to improve code
Remove array_size() calls and replace vmalloc() with vmalloc_array() to
simplify the code.  vmalloc_array() is also optimized better, uses fewer
instructions, and handles overflow more concisely[1].

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/abc66ec5-85a4-47e1-9759-2f60ab111971@vivo.com/
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-09-02 15:28:17 +02:00
Wang Liang 479a54ab92 netfilter: br_netfilter: do not check confirmed bit in br_nf_local_in() after confirm
When send a broadcast packet to a tap device, which was added to a bridge,
br_nf_local_in() is called to confirm the conntrack. If another conntrack
with the same hash value is added to the hash table, which can be
triggered by a normal packet to a non-bridge device, the below warning
may happen.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 96 at net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:632 br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 96 Comm: tap_send Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-dirty #44 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  RIP: 0010:br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   nf_hook_slow+0x3e/0xf0
   br_pass_frame_up+0x103/0x180
   br_handle_frame_finish+0x2de/0x5b0
   br_nf_hook_thresh+0xc0/0x120
   br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x168/0x3a0
   br_nf_pre_routing+0x237/0x5e0
   br_handle_frame+0x1ec/0x3c0
   __netif_receive_skb_core+0x225/0x1210
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x37/0xa0
   netif_receive_skb+0x36/0x160
   tun_get_user+0xa54/0x10c0
   tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0
   vfs_write+0x305/0x410
   ksys_write+0x60/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   </TASK>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

To solve the hash conflict, nf_ct_resolve_clash() try to merge the
conntracks, and update skb->_nfct. However, br_nf_local_in() still use the
old ct from local variable 'nfct' after confirm(), which leads to this
warning.

If confirm() does not insert the conntrack entry and return NF_DROP, the
warning may also occur. There is no need to reserve the WARN_ON_ONCE, just
remove it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250820043329.2902014-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Fixes: 62e7151ae3 ("netfilter: bridge: confirm multicast packets before passing them up the stack")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-08-27 11:53:37 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski a9af709fda Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc3).

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-21 11:33:15 -07:00
Wang Liang 7de0eebbb4 net: bridge: remove unused argument of br_multicast_query_expired()
Since commit 67b746f94f ("net: bridge: mcast: make sure querier
port/address updates are consistent"), the argument 'querier' is unused,
just get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814042355.1720755-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-15 10:26:56 -07:00
Wang Liang d1547bf460 net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired()
When set multicast_query_interval to a large value, the local variable
'time' in br_multicast_send_query() may overflow. If the time is smaller
than jiffies, the timer will expire immediately, and then call mod_timer()
again, which creates a loop and may trigger the following soft lockup
issue.

  watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 221s! [rb_consumer:66]
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 66 Comm: rb_consumer Not tainted 6.16.0+ #259 PREEMPT(none)
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __netdev_alloc_skb+0x2e/0x3a0
   br_ip6_multicast_alloc_query+0x212/0x1b70
   __br_multicast_send_query+0x376/0xac0
   br_multicast_send_query+0x299/0x510
   br_multicast_query_expired.constprop.0+0x16d/0x1b0
   call_timer_fn+0x3b/0x2a0
   __run_timers+0x619/0x950
   run_timer_softirq+0x11c/0x220
   handle_softirqs+0x18e/0x560
   __irq_exit_rcu+0x158/0x1a0
   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0x90
   </IRQ>

This issue can be reproduced with:
  ip link add br0 type bridge
  echo 1 > /sys/class/net/br0/bridge/multicast_querier
  echo 0xffffffffffffffff >
  	/sys/class/net/br0/bridge/multicast_query_interval
  ip link set dev br0 up

The multicast_startup_query_interval can also cause this issue. Similar to
the commit 99b4061095 ("net: bridge: mcast: add and enforce query
interval minimum"), add check for the query interval maximum to fix this
issue.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250806094941.1285944-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250812091818.542238-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Fixes: d902eee43f ("bridge: Add multicast count/interval sysfs entries")
Suggested-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813021054.1643649-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-14 17:49:33 -07:00
Ido Schimmel 3d05b24429 bridge: Redirect to backup port when port is administratively down
If a backup port is configured for a bridge port, the bridge will
redirect known unicast traffic towards the backup port when the primary
port is administratively up but without a carrier. This is useful, for
example, in MLAG configurations where a system is connected to two
switches and there is a peer link between both switches. The peer link
serves as the backup port in case one of the switches loses its
connection to the multi-homed system.

In order to avoid flooding when the primary port loses its carrier, the
bridge does not flush dynamic FDB entries pointing to the port upon STP
disablement, if the port has a backup port.

The above means that known unicast traffic destined to the primary port
will be blackholed when the port is put administratively down, until the
FDB entries pointing to it are aged-out.

Given that the current behavior is quite weird and unlikely to be
depended on by anyone, amend the bridge to redirect to the backup port
also when the primary port is administratively down and not only when it
does not have a carrier.

The change is motivated by a report from a user who expected traffic to
be redirected to the backup port when the primary port was put
administratively down while debugging a network issue.

Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812080213.325298-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-14 17:45:36 -07:00