Commit Graph

1335 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Miguel Ojeda 51b4c0f974 rust: pwm: Fix broken intra-doc link
`rustdoc` reports a broken intra-doc link:

    error: unresolved link to `Devres::register`
       --> rust/kernel/pwm.rs:722:11
        |
    722 | /// via [`Devres::register`]. This ties the lifetime of the PWM chip registration
        |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no item named `Devres` in scope
        |
        = note: `-D rustdoc::broken-intra-doc-links` implied by `-D warnings`
        = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]`

Thus fix it.

Fixes: d8046cd508 ("rust: pwm: Add complete abstraction layer")
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029181940.780629-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 10:20:17 +01:00
Alice Ryhl dd6ff5cf56 rust: io: add typedef for phys_addr_t
The C typedef phys_addr_t is missing an analogue in Rust, meaning that
we end up using bindings::phys_addr_t or ResourceSize as a replacement
in various places throughout the kernel. Fix that by introducing a new
typedef on the Rust side. Place it next to the existing ResourceSize
typedef since they're quite related to each other.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for v6.18 [1]
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-4-538307384f82@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-0-538307384f82@google.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 20:17:24 +11:00
Alice Ryhl ee2776e54b rust: scatterlist: import ResourceSize from kernel::io
Now that ResourceSize has been moved to kernel::io, import it from the
io module instead of the io::resource sub-module. It makes sense in this
case since the dma_len isn't really related to the Resource type even
though both are sizes of allocations in physical ram.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-3-538307384f82@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 20:17:24 +11:00
Alice Ryhl dfd6799304 rust: io: move ResourceSize to top-level io module
Resource sizes are a general concept for dealing with physical
addresses, and not specific to the Resource type, which is just one way
to access physical addresses. Thus, move the typedef to the io module.

Still keep a re-export under resource. This avoids this commit from
being a flag-day, but I also think it's a useful re-export in general so
that you can import

	use kernel::io::resource::{Resource, ResourceSize};

instead of having to write

	use kernel::io::{
	    resource::Resource,
	    ResourceSize,
	};

in the specific cases where you need ResourceSize because you are using
the Resource type. Therefore I think it makes sense to keep this
re-export indefinitely and it is *not* intended as a temporary re-export
for migration purposes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for v6.18 [1]
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-2-538307384f82@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-0-538307384f82@google.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 20:16:51 +11:00
Alice Ryhl 919b729227 rust: io: define ResourceSize as resource_size_t
These typedefs are always equivalent so this should not change anything,
but the code makes a lot more sense like this.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Fixes: 493fc33ec2 ("rust: io: add resource abstraction")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-1-538307384f82@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 19:58:24 +11:00
Boqun Feng f74cf399e0 rust: debugfs: Replace the usage of Rust native atomics
Rust native atomics are not allowed to use in kernel due to the mismatch
of memory model with Linux kernel memory model, hence remove the usage
of Rust native atomics in debufs.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022035324.70785-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-11-12 08:56:42 -08:00
Boqun Feng 013f912eb5 rust: sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug>
If `Atomic<T>` is `Debug` then it's a `debugfs::Writer`, therefore make
it so since 1) debugfs needs to support `Atomic<T>` and 2) it's rather
trivial to implement `Debug` for `Atomic<Debug>`.

Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022035324.70785-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-11-12 08:56:41 -08:00
Boqun Feng 14e9a18b07 rust: sync: atomic: Make Atomic*Ops pub(crate)
In order to write code over a generate Atomic<T> we need to make
Atomic*Ops public so that functions like `.load()` and `.store()` are
available. Make these pub(crate) at the beginning so the usage in kernel
crate is supported.

Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022035324.70785-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-11-12 08:56:38 -08:00
Danilo Krummrich ededb7bcdf rust: dma: use NonNull<T> instead of *mut T
In struct CoherentAllocation, use NonNull<T> instead of a raw *mut T for
the CPU address; the CPU address of a valid CoherentAllocation won't
ever be NULL.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103190655.2326191-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 19:45:23 +11:00
Danilo Krummrich f7afdc4737 rust: dma: make use of start_ptr() and start_ptr_mut()
Using start_ptr() and start_ptr_mut() has the advantage that we inherit
the requirements the a mutable or immutable reference from those
methods.

Hence, use them instead of self.cpu_addr.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103190655.2326191-1-dakr@kernel.org
[ Keep using self.cpu_addr in item_from_index(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 19:45:23 +11:00
Danilo Krummrich d8407396f1 rust: pci: use "kernel vertical" style for imports
Convert all imports in the PCI Rust module to use "kernel vertical"
style.

With this subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
leave an inconsistent import pattern.

While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105120352.77603-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 19:45:23 +11:00
Danilo Krummrich 9d39842f6a rust: io: cleanup imports and use "kernel vertical" style
Commit 46f045db5a ("rust: Add read_poll_timeout_atomic function")
initiated the first import change in the I/O module using the agreed
"kernel vertical" import style [1].

For consistency throughout the module, adjust all other imports
accordingly.

While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports [1]
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104133301.59402-1-dakr@kernel.org
[ Use prelude::* in io/poll.rs. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 19:43:39 +11:00
Lyude Paul e54ad0cd36 rust/drm/gem: Fix missing header in `Object` rustdoc
Invariants should be prefixed with a # to turn it into a header.

There are no functional changes in this patch.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c284d3e423 ("rust: drm: gem: Add GEM object abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107202603.465932-1-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-11-10 09:11:01 +00:00
Danilo Krummrich 0bc605713f rust: debugfs: Implement BinaryReader for Mutex<T> only when T is Unpin
Commit da123f0ee4 ("rust: lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to
DerefMut") from tip/master adds an Unpin bound to T for Mutex<T>, hence
also restrict the implementation of BinaryReader for Mutex<T>
accordingly.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251107134144.117905bd@canb.auug.org.au/
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107091612.2557480-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-07 22:53:11 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König a69a54f8df rust: pwm: Drop wrapping of PWM polarity and state
These were introduced and used in an earlier revision of the patch that
became commit fb3957af9ec6 ("pwm: Add Rust driver for T-HEAD TH1520
SoC"). The variant that was actually applied sticks to the modern
waveform abstraction only (and other drivers are supposed to do that,
too), so they can be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251025122359.361372-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-07 10:22:43 +01:00
Michal Wilczynski 264b501bb4 rust: pwm: Add module_pwm_platform_driver! macro
Rust PWM drivers using the abstractions in `kernel/pwm.rs` typically
call C functions (like `pwmchip_alloc`, `__pwmchip_add`, etc.) that are
exported to the `PWM` C symbol namespace.

With the introduction of `imports_ns` support in the `module!` macro,
every PWM driver would need to manually include `imports_ns: ["PWM"]` in
its module declaration.

To simplify this for driver authors and ensure consistency, introduce a
new helper macro `module_pwm_platform_driver!` in `pwm.rs`. This macro
wraps the standard `module_platform_driver!`, forwards all user provided
arguments using the `($($user_args:tt)*)` pattern, and automatically
injects the `imports_ns: ["PWM"]` declaration.

This follows the pattern used in other subsystems (e.g.,
`module_pci_driver!`) to provide specialized module registration
helpers. It makes writing PWM drivers slightly simpler and less error
prone regarding namespace imports.

Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-pwm_fixes-v1-2-25a532d31998@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-07 10:05:33 +01:00
Michal Wilczynski d8046cd508 rust: pwm: Add complete abstraction layer
Introduce a comprehensive abstraction layer for the PWM subsystem to
enable writing drivers in Rust.

Because `Device`, `Chip`, and `PwmOps` all refer to each other, they
form a single, indivisible unit with circular dependencies. They are
introduced together in this single commit to create a complete,
compilable abstraction layer.

The main components are:
 - Data Wrappers: Safe, idiomatic wrappers for core C types like
   `pwm_device`, and `pwm_chip`.

 - PwmOps Trait: An interface that drivers can implement to provide
   their hardware-specific logic, mirroring the C `pwm_ops` interface.

 - FFI VTable and Adapter: A bridge to connect the high-level PwmOps trait
   to the C kernel's pwm_ops vtable.

 - Allocation and Lifetime Management: A high-level `Chip::new()`
   API to safely allocate a chip and a `Registration` guard that integrates
   with `devres` to manage the chip's registration with the PWM core.
   An `AlwaysRefCounted` implementation and a custom release handler
   prevent memory leaks by managing the chip's lifetime and freeing
   driver data correctly.

Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016-rust-next-pwm-working-fan-for-sending-v16-3-a5df2405d2bd@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-07 10:03:55 +01:00
Michal Wilczynski 7b3dce814a rust: pwm: Add Kconfig and basic data structures
Introduce the foundational support for PWM abstractions in Rust.

This commit adds the `RUST_PWM_ABSTRACTIONS` Kconfig option to enable
the feature, along with the necessary build-system support and C
helpers.

It also introduces the first set of safe wrappers for the PWM
subsystem, covering the basic data carrying C structs and enums:
- `Polarity`: A safe wrapper for `enum pwm_polarity`.
- `Waveform`: A wrapper for `struct pwm_waveform`.
- `State`: A wrapper for `struct pwm_state`.

These types provide memory safe, idiomatic Rust representations of the
core PWM data structures and form the building blocks for the
abstractions that will follow.

Tested-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016-rust-next-pwm-working-fan-for-sending-v16-2-a5df2405d2bd@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-07 10:03:54 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich b892ed360d rust: platform: get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methods
Currently request_irq_by_index() returns

        Result<impl PinInit<irq::Registration<T>, Error> + 'a>

which may carry an error in the Result or the initializer; the same is
true for the other IRQ methods.

Use pin_init::pin_init_scope() to get rid of this redundancy.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103203053.2348783-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-06 10:19:36 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich 1f7b01661f rust: pci: get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methods
Currently request_irq() returns

	Result<impl PinInit<irq::Registration<T>, Error> + 'a>

which may carry an error in the Result or the initializer; the same is
true for request_threaded_irq().

Use pin_init::pin_init_scope() to get rid of this redundancy.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103203053.2348783-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-06 10:19:36 +01:00
Shankari Anand ba13710ddd rust: block: update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref
Update call sites in the block subsystem to import `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`.

This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` to sync.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173
Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-05 18:24:10 -07:00
Alexandre Courbot e4ead68a39 rust: transmute: add `from_bytes_prefix` family of methods
The `from_bytes*` family of functions expect a slice of the exact same
size as the requested type. This can be sometimes cumbersome for callers
that deal with dynamic stream of data that needs to be manually cut
before each invocation of `from_bytes`.

To simplify such callers, introduce a new `from_bytes*_prefix` family of
methods, which split the input slice at the index required for the
equivalent `from_bytes` method to succeed, and return its result
alongside with the remainder of the slice.

This design is inspired by zerocopy's `try_*_from_prefix` family of
methods.

Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251029-nova-vbios-frombytes-v1-1-ac441ebc1de3@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251101-b4-frombytes-prefix-v1-1-0d9c1fd63b34@nvidia.com>
2025-11-05 20:29:34 +09:00
Danilo Krummrich 1bf5b90cd2 rust: auxiliary: fix false positive warning for missing a safety comment
Some older (yet supported) versions of clippy throw a false positive
warning for missing a safety comment when the safety comment is on a
multiline statement.

warning: unsafe block missing a safety comment
   --> rust/kernel/auxiliary.rs:351:22
    |
351 |                 Self(unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(adev) }),
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = help: consider adding a safety comment on the preceding line
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#undocumented_unsafe_blocks
    = note: requested on the command line with `-W clippy::undocumented-unsafe-blocks`

warning: 1 warning emitted

Fix this by placing the safety comment right on top of the same line
introducing the unsafe block.

Fixes: e4e679c860 ("rust: auxiliary: unregister on parent device unbind")
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103203932.2361660-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05 01:26:51 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich 35bd14d929 rust: debugfs: support binary large objects for ScopedDir
Add support for creating binary debugfs files via ScopedDir. This
mirrors the existing functionality for Dir, but without producing an
owning handle -- files are automatically removed when the associated
Scope is dropped.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05 00:35:40 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich a9fca8a7b2 rust: debugfs: support blobs from smart pointers
Extend Rust debugfs binary support to allow exposing data stored in
common smart pointers and heap-allocated collections.

- Implement BinaryWriter for Box<T>, Pin<Box<T>>, Arc<T>, and Vec<T>.
- Introduce BinaryReaderMut for mutable binary access with outer locks.
- Implement BinaryReaderMut for Box<T>, Vec<T>, and base types.
- Update BinaryReader to delegate to BinaryReaderMut for Mutex<T>,
  Box<T>, Pin<Box<T>> and Arc<T>.

This enables debugfs files to directly expose or update data stored
inside heap-allocated, reference-counted, or lock-protected containers
without manual dereferencing or locking.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05 00:35:40 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich 9c804d9cf2 rust: debugfs: support for binary large objects
Introduce support for read-only, write-only, and read-write binary files
in Rust debugfs. This adds:

- BinaryWriter and BinaryReader traits for writing to and reading from
  user slices in binary form.
- New Dir methods: read_binary_file(), write_binary_file(),
  `read_write_binary_file`.
- Corresponding FileOps implementations: BinaryReadFile,
  BinaryWriteFile, BinaryReadWriteFile.

This allows kernel modules to expose arbitrary binary data through
debugfs, with proper support for offsets and partial reads/writes.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05 00:35:40 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich 0ddceba270 rust: uaccess: add UserSliceWriter::write_slice_file()
Add UserSliceWriter::write_slice_file(), which is the same as
UserSliceWriter::write_slice_partial() but updates the given
file::Offset by the number of bytes written.

This is equivalent to C's `simple_read_from_buffer()` and useful when
dealing with file offsets from file operations.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
[ Replace saturating_add() with the raw operator and a corresponding
  OVERFLOW comment. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05 00:35:37 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich 8615053347 rust: uaccess: add UserSliceWriter::write_slice_partial()
The existing write_slice() method is a wrapper around copy_to_user() and
expects the user buffer to be larger than the source buffer.

However, userspace may split up reads in multiple partial operations
providing an offset into the source buffer and a smaller user buffer.

In order to support this common case, provide a helper for partial
writes.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
[ Replace map_or() with let-else; use saturating_add(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05 00:35:27 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich 5829e33048 rust: uaccess: add UserSliceReader::read_slice_file()
Add UserSliceReader::read_slice_file(), which is the same as
UserSliceReader::read_slice_partial() but updates the given file::Offset
by the number of bytes read.

This is equivalent to C's `simple_write_to_buffer()` and useful when
dealing with file offsets from file operations.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
[ Replace saturating_add() with the raw operator and a corresponding
  OVERFLOW comment. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05 00:35:25 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich f2af7b01b0 rust: uaccess: add UserSliceReader::read_slice_partial()
The existing read_slice() method is a wrapper around copy_from_user()
and expects the user buffer to be larger than the destination buffer.

However, userspace may split up writes in multiple partial operations
providing an offset into the destination buffer and a smaller user
buffer.

In order to support this common case, provide a helper for partial
reads.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
[ Replace map_or() with let-else; use saturating_add(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05 00:35:20 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich db7bd1affa rust: fs: add file::Offset type alias
Add a type alias for file offsets, i.e. bindings::loff_t. Trying to
avoid using raw bindings types, this seems to be the better alternative
compared to just using i64.

Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020222722.240473-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05 00:05:38 +01:00
FUJITA Tomonori 46f045db5a rust: Add read_poll_timeout_atomic function
Add read_poll_timeout_atomic function which polls periodically until a
condition is met, an error occurs, or the attempt limit is reached.

The C's read_poll_timeout_atomic() is used for the similar purpose.
In atomic context the timekeeping infrastructure is unavailable, so
reliable time-based timeouts cannot be implemented. So instead, the
helper accepts a maximum number of attempts and busy-waits (udelay +
cpu_relax) between tries.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103112958.2961517-3-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
[ Adjust imports to use "kernel vertical" style. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 14:06:47 +01:00
FUJITA Tomonori ad68b55a9e rust: add udelay() function
Add udelay() function, inserts a delay based on microseconds with busy
waiting, in preparation for supporting read_poll_timeout_atomic().

Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103112958.2961517-2-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 13:25:29 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich fde40a558d rust: usb: fix broken call to T::disconnect()
A refactoring of Device::drvdata_obtain() broke T::disconnect() in the
USB abstractions.

"""
error[E0599]: no method named `data` found for struct `core::pin::Pin<kbox::Box<T, Kmalloc>>` in the current scope
  --> rust/kernel/usb.rs:92:34
   |
92 |         T::disconnect(intf, data.data());
   |                                  ^^^^ method not found in `core::pin::Pin<kbox::Box<T, Kmalloc>>`

error: aborting due to 1 previous error

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0599`.
make[2]: *** [rust/Makefile:553: rust/kernel.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [/builddir/build/BUILD/kernel-6.18.0-build/kernel-next-20251103/linux-6.18.0-0.0.next.20251103.436.vanilla.fc44.x86_64/Makefile:1316: prepare] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:256: __sub-make] Error 2
"""

This slipped through, since the USB abstractions are globally disabled.
However, the USB tree recently enabled them, hence it showed up in
linux-next.

Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1c8afbc0-e888-4702-9e4e-fa8aef0f97ae@leemhuis.info/
Fixes: 6bbaa93912 ("rust: device: narrow the generic of drvdata_obtain()")
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103110115.1925072-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 00:31:25 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg 0b08fc2928
rust: introduce module_param module
Add types and traits for interfacing the C moduleparam API.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 14:40:57 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg 51d9ee90ea
rust: str: add radix prefixed integer parsing functions
Add the trait `ParseInt` for parsing string representations of integers
where the string representations are optionally prefixed by a radix
specifier. Implement the trait for the primitive integer types.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 14:40:45 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg 821fe7bf16
rust: sync: add `SetOnce`
Introduce the `SetOnce` type, a container that can only be written once.
The container uses an internal atomic to synchronize writes to the internal
value.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 14:40:35 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda 09b1704f5b rust: condvar: fix broken intra-doc link
The future move of pin-init to `syn` uncovers the following broken
intra-doc link:

    error: unresolved link to `crate::pin_init`
      --> rust/kernel/sync/condvar.rs:39:40
       |
    39 | /// instances is with the [`pin_init`](crate::pin_init!) and [`new_condvar`] macros.
       |                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no item named `pin_init` in module `kernel`
       |
       = note: `-D rustdoc::broken-intra-doc-links` implied by `-D warnings`
       = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]`

Currently, when rendered, the link points to a literal `crate::pin_init!`
URL.

Thus fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 129e97be8e ("rust: pin-init: fix documentation links")
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029073344.349341-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-02 23:18:42 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda ff4d2ef387 rust: devres: fix private intra-doc link
The future move of pin-init to `syn` uncovers the following private
intra-doc link:

    error: public documentation for `Devres` links to private item `Self::inner`
       --> rust/kernel/devres.rs:106:7
        |
    106 | /// [`Self::inner`] is guaranteed to be initialized and is always accessed read-only.
        |       ^^^^^^^^^^^ this item is private
        |
        = note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items`
        = note: `-D rustdoc::private-intra-doc-links` implied by `-D warnings`
        = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(rustdoc::private_intra_doc_links)]`

Currently, when rendered, the link points to "nowhere" (an inexistent
anchor for a "method").

Thus fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f5d3ef25d2 ("rust: devres: get rid of Devres' inner Arc")
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029071406.324511-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-02 23:18:42 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich 675e514edd rust: auxiliary: implement parent() for Device<Bound>
Take advantage of the fact that if the auxiliary device is bound the
parent is guaranteed to be bound as well and implement a separate
parent() method for auxiliary::Device<Bound>.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 18:29:32 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich b69165a097 rust: auxiliary: move parent() to impl Device
Currently, the parent method is implemented for any Device<Ctx>, i.e.
any device context and returns a &device::Device<Normal>.

However, a subsequent patch will introduce

	impl Device<Bound> {
	    pub fn parent() -> device::Device<Bound> { ... }
	}

which takes advantage of the fact that if the auxiliary device is bound
the parent is guaranteed to be bound as well.

I.e. the behavior we want is that all device contexts that dereference
to Bound, will use the implementation above, whereas the old
implementation should only be implemented for Device<Normal>.

Hence, move the current implementation.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 18:29:32 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich e4e679c860 rust: auxiliary: unregister on parent device unbind
Guarantee that an auxiliary driver will be unbound before its parent is
unbound; there is no point in operating an auxiliary device whose parent
has been unbound.

In practice, this guarantee allows us to assume that for a bound
auxiliary device, also the parent device is bound.

This is useful when an auxiliary driver calls into its parent, since it
allows the parent to directly access device resources and its device
private data due to the guaranteed bound device context.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 18:29:32 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich 589b061975 rust: auxiliary: consider auxiliary devices always have a parent
An auxiliary device is guaranteed to always have a parent device (both
in C and Rust), hence don't return an Option<&auxiliary::Device> in
auxiliary::Device::parent().

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 18:29:32 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich 6f61a2637a rust: device: introduce Device::drvdata()
In C dev_get_drvdata() has specific requirements under which it is valid
to access the returned pointer. That is, drivers have to ensure that

  (1) for the duration the returned pointer is accessed the driver is
      bound and remains to be bound to the corresponding device,

  (2) the returned void * is treated according to the driver's private
      data type, i.e. according to what has been passed to
      dev_set_drvdata().

In Rust, (1) can be ensured by simply requiring the Bound device
context, i.e. provide the drvdata() method for Device<Bound> only.

For (2) we would usually make the device type generic over the driver
type, e.g. Device<T: Driver>, where <T as Driver>::Data is the type of
the driver's private data.

However, a device does not have a driver type known at compile time and
may be bound to multiple drivers throughout its lifetime.

Hence, in order to be able to provide a safe accessor for the driver's
device private data, we have to do the type check on runtime.

This is achieved by letting a driver assert the expected type, which is
then compared to a type hash stored in struct device_private when
dev_set_drvdata() is called.

Example:

	// `dev` is a `&Device<Bound>`.
	let data = dev.drvdata::<SampleDriver>()?;

There are two aspects to note:

  (1) Technically, the same check could be achieved by comparing the
      struct device_driver pointer of struct device with the struct
      device_driver pointer of the driver struct (e.g. struct
      pci_driver).

      However, this would - in addition the pointer comparison - require
      to tie back the private driver data type to the struct
      device_driver pointer of the driver struct to prove correctness.

      Besides that, accessing the driver struct (stored in the module
      structure) isn't trivial and would result into horrible code and
      API ergonomics.

  (2) Having a direct accessor to the driver's private data is not
      commonly required (at least in Rust): Bus callback methods already
      provide access to the driver's device private data through a &self
      argument, while other driver entry points such as IRQs,
      workqueues, timers, IOCTLs, etc. have their own private data with
      separate ownership and lifetime.

      In other words, a driver's device private data is only relevant
      for driver model contexts (such a file private is only relevant
      for file contexts).

Having that said, the motivation for accessing the driver's device
private data with Device<Bound>::drvdata() are interactions between
drivers. For instance, when an auxiliary driver calls back into its
parent, the parent has to be capable to derive its private data from the
corresponding device (i.e. the parent of the auxiliary device).

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ * Remove unnecessary `const _: ()` block,
  * rename type_id_{store,match}() to {set,match}_type_id(),
  * assert size_of::<bindings::driver_type>() >= size_of::<TypeId>(),
  * add missing check in case Device::drvdata() is called from probe().

  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 18:18:02 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich 6bbaa93912 rust: device: narrow the generic of drvdata_obtain()
Let T be the actual private driver data type without the surrounding
box, as it leaves less room for potential bugs.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 16:40:28 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda e2d2bd6d61 rust: usb: fix formatting
We do our best to keep the repository `rustfmt`-clean, thus run the tool
to fix the formatting issue.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#style-formatting
Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/contributing#submit-checklist-addendum
Fixes: 9a55e00792 ("Revert "USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now"")
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016231350.1418501-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-28 10:04:04 +01:00
Siyuan Huang 040beccb03 rust: acpi: replace `core::mem::zeroed` with `pin_init::zeroed`
All types in `bindings` implement `Zeroable` if they can, so use
`pin_init::zeroed` instead of relying on `unsafe` code.

If this ends up not compiling in the future, something in bindgen or on
the C side changed and is most likely incorrect.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1189
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Siyuan Huang <huangsiyuan@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020031204.78917-1-huangsiyuan@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-27 20:27:05 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman d518ec2cbc Merge 6.18-rc3 into usb-next
We need the USB fixes in here as well to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-27 08:33:01 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 37022410f4 Merge 6.18-rc3 into driver-core-next
We need the driver core fixes in here as well to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-27 08:02:50 +01:00
FUJITA Tomonori aad1577ab9 rust: simplify read_poll_timeout's example code
- Drop unnecessary Result's '<()>'
- Use '?' instead of match

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-26 17:56:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 72761a7e31 Driver core fixes for 6.18-rc3
- In Device::parent(), do not make any assumptions on the device
     context of the parent device.
 
   - Check visibility before changing ownership of a sysfs attribute
     group.
 
   - In topology_parse_cpu_capacity(), replace an incorrect usage of
     PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() with IS_ERR_OR_NULL().
 
   - In devcoredump, fix a circular locking dependency between
     struct devcd_entry::mutex and kernfs.
 
   - Do not warn about a pending fw_devlink sync state.
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:

 - In Device::parent(), do not make any assumptions on the device
   context of the parent device

 - Check visibility before changing ownership of a sysfs attribute
   group

 - In topology_parse_cpu_capacity(), replace an incorrect usage of
   PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() with IS_ERR_OR_NULL()

 - In devcoredump, fix a circular locking dependency between
   struct devcd_entry::mutex and kernfs

 - Do not warn about a pending fw_devlink sync state

* tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
  arch_topology: Fix incorrect error check in topology_parse_cpu_capacity()
  rust: device: fix device context of Device::parent()
  sysfs: check visibility before changing group attribute ownership
  devcoredump: Fix circular locking dependency with devcd->mutex.
  driver core: fw_devlink: Don't warn about sync_state() pending
2025-10-25 11:03:46 -07:00
Lyude Paul d3917368eb rust: drm/gem: Remove Object.dev
I noticed by chance that there's actually already a pointer to this in
struct drm_gem_object. So, no use in carrying this around!

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251021172220.252558-1-lyude@redhat.com
2025-10-23 17:27:48 -04:00
Peter Colberg 26c1a20bf7 rust: pci: normalise spelling of PCI BAR
Consistently refer to PCI base address register as PCI BAR.
Fix spelling mistake "Mapps" -> "Maps".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20251015225827.GA960157@bhelgaas/
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1196
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Colberg <pcolberg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-23 20:12:32 +02:00
Peter Colberg c7f6d5380f rust: pci: refer to legacy as INTx interrupts
Consistently use INTx, as in the description of IrqType::Intx, to refer
to the four legacy PCI interrupts, INTA#, INTB#, INTC#, and INTD#.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20251015230209.GA960343@bhelgaas/
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1196
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Colberg <pcolberg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-23 20:12:32 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 33ffb0aa8c rust: opp: simplify callers of `to_c_str_array`
Use `Option` combinators to make this a bit less noisy.

Wrap the `dev_pm_opp_set_config` operation in a closure and use type
ascription to leverage the compiler to check for use after free.

Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-10-23 20:51:17 +05:30
Boqun Feng 37d0472c8a rust: debugfs: Implement Reader for Mutex<T> only when T is Unpin
Since we are going to make `Mutex<T>` structurally pin the data (i.e.
`T`), therefore `.lock()` function only returns a `Guard` that can
dereference a mutable reference to `T` if only `T` is `Unpin`, therefore
restrict the impl `Reader` block of `Mutex<T>` to that.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022034237.70431-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-10-22 15:21:51 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 3b83f5d5e7 rust: replace `CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr`
`kernel::ffi::CStr` was introduced in commit d126d23801 ("rust: str:
add `CStr` type") in November 2022 as an upstreaming of earlier work
that was done in May 2021[0]. That earlier work, having predated the
inclusion of `CStr` in `core`, largely duplicated the implementation of
`std::ffi::CStr`.

`std::ffi::CStr` was moved to `core::ffi::CStr` in Rust 1.64 in
September 2022. Hence replace `kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr`
to reduce our custom code footprint, and retain needed custom
functionality through an extension trait.

Add `CStr` to `ffi` and the kernel prelude.

Link: faa3cbcca0 [0]
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-16-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
[ Removed assert that would now depend on the Rust version. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-22 07:47:27 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein c5cf01ba8d rust: support formatting of foreign types
Introduce a `fmt!` macro which wraps all arguments in
`kernel::fmt::Adapter` and a `kernel::fmt::Display` trait. This enables
formatting of foreign types (like `core::ffi::CStr`) that do not
implement `core::fmt::Display` due to concerns around lossy conversions
which do not apply in the kernel.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Custom.20formatting/with/516476467
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-15-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-22 07:15:31 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 1dcd763ba1 rust: clk: use `CStr::as_char_ptr`
Replace the use of `as_ptr` which works through `<CStr as
Deref<Target=&[u8]>::deref()` in preparation for replacing
`kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr` as the latter does not
implement `Deref<Target=&[u8]>`.

Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-14-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-22 07:15:19 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 9ce084e579 rust: regulator: use `CStr::as_char_ptr`
Replace the use of `as_ptr` which works through `<CStr as
Deref<Target=&[u8]>::deref()` in preparation for replacing
`kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr` as the latter does not
implement `Deref<Target=&[u8]>`.

Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-13-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
[ Move safety comment below to support older Clippy. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-22 07:14:57 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 3b46f65355 rust: configfs: use `CStr::as_char_ptr`
Replace the use of `as_ptr` which works through `<CStr as
Deref<Target=&[u8]>::deref()` in preparation for replacing
`kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr` as the latter does not
implement `Deref<Target=&[u8]>`.

Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-12-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-22 07:14:57 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 965a39a962 rust: opp: use `CStr::as_char_ptr`
Replace the use of `as_ptr` which works through `<CStr as
Deref<Target=&[u8]>::deref()` in preparation for replacing
`kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr` as the latter does not
implement `Deref<Target=&[u8]>`.

Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-10-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-22 07:14:47 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein e6fdbe8fea rust: opp: fix broken rustdoc link
Correct the spelling of "CString" to make the link work.

Fixes: ce32e2d47c ("rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options")
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-10-22 09:26:20 +05:30
Lyude Paul 5ae65bdcb8 Partially revert "rust: drm: gem: Implement AlwaysRefCounted for all gem objects automatically"
Currently in order to implement AlwaysRefCounted for gem objects, we use a
blanket implementation:

  unsafe impl<T: IntoGEMObject> AlwaysRefCounted for T { … }

While this technically works, it comes with the rather unfortunate downside
that attempting to create a similar blanket implementation in any other
kernel crate will now fail in a rather confusing way.

Using an example from the (not yet upstream) rust DRM KMS bindings, if we
were to add:

  unsafe impl<T: RcModeObject> AlwaysRefCounted for T { … }

Then the moment that both blanket implementations are present in the same
kernel tree, compilation fails with the following:

   error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `types::AlwaysRefCounted`
      --> rust/kernel/drm/kms.rs:504:1
       |
   504 | unsafe impl<T: RcModeObject> AlwaysRefCounted for T {
       | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ conflicting implementation
       |
      ::: rust/kernel/drm/gem/mod.rs:97:1
       |
   97  | unsafe impl<T: IntoGEMObject> AlwaysRefCounted for T {
       | ---------------------------------------------------- first implementation here

So, revert these changes for now. The proper fix for this is to introduce a
macro for copy/pasting the same implementation of AlwaysRefCounted around.

This reverts commit 38cb08c3fc.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016210955.2813186-2-lyude@redhat.com
2025-10-21 14:15:20 -04:00
Danilo Krummrich 0242623384 rust: driver: let probe() return impl PinInit<Self, Error>
The driver model defines the lifetime of the private data stored in (and
owned by) a bus device to be valid from when the driver is bound to a
device (i.e. from successful probe()) until the driver is unbound from
the device.

This is already taken care of by the Rust implementation of the driver
model. However, we still ask drivers to return a Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>>
from probe().

Unlike in C, where we do not have the concept of initializers, but
rather deal with uninitialized memory, drivers can just return an
impl PinInit<Self, Error> instead.

This contributes to more clarity to the fact that a driver returns it's
device private data in probe() and the Rust driver model owns the data,
manages the lifetime and - considering the lifetime - provides (safe)
accessors for the driver.

Hence, let probe() functions return an impl PinInit<Self, Error> instead
of Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>>.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-21 18:40:48 +02:00
Daniel Almeida 66f1ea83d9 rust: lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessor
In order for callers to be able to access the inner T safely if T:
!Unpin, there needs to be a way to get a Pin<&mut T>. Add this accessor
and a corresponding example to tell users how it works.

This requires the pin projection functionality [1] for better ergonomic.

[boqun: Apply Daniel's fix to the code example, add the reference to pin
projection patch and remove out-of-date part in the commit log]

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1181
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250912174148.373530-1-lossin@kernel.org/ [1]
2025-10-21 12:31:56 +02:00
Daniel Almeida 2497a7116f rust: lock: Pin the inner data
In preparation to support Lock<T> where T is pinned, the first thing
that needs to be done is to structurally pin the 'data' member. This
switches the 't' parameter in Lock<T>::new() to take in an impl
PinInit<T> instead of a plain T. This in turn uses the blanket
implementation "impl PinInit<T> for T".

Subsequent patches will touch on Guard<T>.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1181
2025-10-21 12:31:55 +02:00
Daniel Almeida da123f0ee4 rust: lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut
A core property of pinned types is not handing a mutable reference to
the inner data in safe code, as this trivially allows that data to be
moved.

Enforce this condition by adding a bound on lock::Guard's DerefMut
implementation, so that it's only implemented for pinning-agnostic
types.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1181
2025-10-21 12:31:55 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich e6901808a3 rust: pci: move IRQ infrastructure to separate file
Move the PCI interrupt infrastructure to a separate sub-module in order
to keep things organized.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-20 12:03:23 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich 3c2e31d717 rust: pci: move I/O infrastructure to separate file
Move the PCI I/O infrastructure to a separate sub-module in order to
keep things organized.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-20 12:03:23 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich 651692d32c rust: pci: implement TryInto<IrqRequest<'a>> for IrqVector<'a>
Implement TryInto<IrqRequest<'a>> for IrqVector<'a> to directly convert
a pci::IrqVector into a generic IrqRequest, instead of taking the
indirection via an unrelated pci::Device method.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-20 12:03:23 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 5b60cde74b rust: remove spurious `use core::fmt::Debug`
We want folks to use `kernel::fmt` but this is only used for `derive` so
can be removed entirely.

This backslid in commit ea60cea07d ("rust: add `Alignment` type").

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-9-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-20 04:04:24 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 0e947bc22b rust: pci: use `kernel::fmt`
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.

This backslid in commit ed78a01887 ("rust: pci: provide access to PCI
Class and Class-related items").

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-8-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-20 04:04:23 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 3f0dd5fad9 rust: debugfs: use `kernel::fmt`
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.

This backslid in commit 40ecc49466 ("rust: debugfs: Add support for
callback-based files") and commit 5e40b591cb ("rust: debugfs: Add
support for read-only files").

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-7-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-20 04:04:23 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein b0af4f9142 rust: alloc: use `kernel::fmt`
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.

This backslid in commit 9def0d0a2a ("rust: alloc: add
Vec::push_within_capacity").

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-6-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-20 04:04:23 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich cfec502b3d rust: device: fix device context of Device::parent()
Regardless of the DeviceContext of a device, we can't give any
guarantees about the DeviceContext of its parent device.

This is very subtle, since it's only caused by a simple typo, i.e.

	 Self::from_raw(parent)

which preserves the DeviceContext in this case, vs.

	 Device::from_raw(parent)

which discards the DeviceContext.

(I should have noticed it doing the correct thing in auxiliary::Device
subsequently, but somehow missed it.)

Hence, fix both Device::parent() and auxiliary::Device::parent().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a4c9f71e34 ("rust: device: implement Device::parent()")
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-17 23:24:19 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 1f1d3e1d09 rust: bitmap: fix formatting
We do our best to keep the repository `rustfmt`-clean, thus run the tool
to fix the formatting issue.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#style-formatting
Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/contributing#submit-checklist-addendum
Fixes: 0f5878834d ("rust: bitmap: clean Rust 1.92.0 `unused_unsafe` warning")
Reviewed-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-17 13:02:22 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 32f072d9ea rust: cpufreq: fix formatting
We do our best to keep the repository `rustfmt`-clean, thus run the tool
to fix the formatting issue.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#style-formatting
Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/contributing#submit-checklist-addendum
Fixes: f97aef092e ("cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latency")
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-17 00:56:20 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 8a7c601e14 rust: alloc: employ a trailing comment to keep vertical layout
Apply the formatting guidelines introduced in the previous commit to
make the file `rustfmt`-clean again.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-17 00:56:20 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 7ea30958b3 vfs-6.18-rc2.fixes
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Handle inode number mismatches in nsfs file handles

 - Update the comment to init_file()

 - Add documentation link for EBADF in the rust file code

 - Skip read lock assertion for read-only filesystems when using dax

 - Don't leak disconnected dentries during umount

 - Fix new coredump input pattern validation

 - Handle ENOIOCTLCMD conversion in vfs_fileattr_{g,s}et() correctly

 - Remove redundant IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP clearing in overlayfs

* tag 'vfs-6.18-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  ovl: remove redundant IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP clearing
  fs: return EOPNOTSUPP from file_setattr/file_getattr syscalls
  Revert "fs: make vfs_fileattr_[get|set] return -EOPNOTSUPP"
  coredump: fix core_pattern input validation
  vfs: Don't leak disconnected dentries on umount
  dax: skip read lock assertion for read-only filesystems
  rust: file: add intra-doc link for 'EBADF'
  fs: update comment in init_file()
  nsfs: handle inode number mismatches gracefully in file handles
2025-10-15 15:12:58 -07:00
Miguel Ojeda 0f5878834d rust: bitmap: clean Rust 1.92.0 `unused_unsafe` warning
Starting with Rust 1.92.0 (expected 2025-12-11), Rust allows to safely
take the address of a union field [1][2]:

      CLIPPY L rust/kernel.o
    error: unnecessary `unsafe` block
       --> rust/kernel/bitmap.rs:169:13
        |
    169 |             unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of!(self.repr.bitmap) }
        |             ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block
        |
        = note: `-D unused-unsafe` implied by `-D warnings`
        = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unused_unsafe)]`

    error: unnecessary `unsafe` block
       --> rust/kernel/bitmap.rs:185:13
        |
    185 |             unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of_mut!(self.repr.bitmap) }
        |             ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block

Thus allow both instances to clean the warning in newer compilers.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/141264 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/141469 [2]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-10-15 10:39:54 -04:00
Joel Fernandes 340ccc9735 rust: pci: Allocate and manage PCI interrupt vectors
Add support to PCI rust module to allocate, free and manage IRQ vectors.
Integrate with devres for managing the allocated resources.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
[ Add links in doc-comments; add missing invariant comment; re-format
  multiple safety requirements as list and fix missing backticks;
  refactor the example of alloc_irq_vectors() to compile. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-15 14:19:53 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 9a55e00792 Revert "USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now"
This reverts commit c584a1c7c8.

It brings the rust bindings for USB back into the build so that we can
work off of this for future kernel releases.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2025100827-divorcee-steadier-b40b@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-13 09:34:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds abdf766d14 More power management updates for 6.18-rc1
- Make cpufreq drivers setting the default CPU transition latency to
    CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify a proper default transition latency value
    instead which addresses a regression introduced during the 6.6 cycle
    that broke CPUFREQ_ETERNAL handling (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Make the cpufreq CPPC driver use a proper transition delay value
    when CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency() to
    indicate an error condition (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Make cppc_get_transition_latency() return a negative error code to
    indicate error conditions instead of using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL for this
    purpose and drop CPUFREQ_ETERNAL that has no other users (Rafael
    Wysocki, Gopi Krishna Menon)
 
  - Fix device leak in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Johan Hovold)
 
  - Set target frequency on all CPUs sharing a policy during frequency
    updates in the tegra186 cpufreq driver and make it initialize all
    cores to max frequencies (Aaron Kling)
 
  - Rust cpufreq helper cleanup (Thorsten Blum)
 
  - Make pm_runtime_put*() family of functions return 1 when the
    given device is already suspended which is consistent with the
    documentation (Brian Norris)
 
  - Add basic kunit tests for runtime PM API contracts and update return
    values in kerneldoc comments for the runtime PM API (Brian Norris,
    Dan Carpenter)
 
  - Add auto-cleanup macros for runtime PM "resume and get" and "get
    without resume" operations, use one of them in the PCI core and
    drop the existing "free" macro introduced for similar purpose, but
    somewhat cumbersome to use (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Make the core power management code avoid waiting on device links
    marked as SYNC_STATE_ONLY which is consistent with the handling of
    those device links elsewhere (Pin-yen Lin)
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Merge tag 'pm-6.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are cpufreq fixes and cleanups on top of the material merged
  previously, a power management core code fix and updates of the
  runtime PM framework including unit tests, documentation updates and
  introduction of auto-cleanup macros for runtime PM "resume and get"
  and "get without resuming" operations.

  Specifics:

   - Make cpufreq drivers setting the default CPU transition latency to
     CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify a proper default transition latency value
     instead which addresses a regression introduced during the 6.6
     cycle that broke CPUFREQ_ETERNAL handling (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Make the cpufreq CPPC driver use a proper transition delay value
     when CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency()
     to indicate an error condition (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Make cppc_get_transition_latency() return a negative error code to
     indicate error conditions instead of using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL for this
     purpose and drop CPUFREQ_ETERNAL that has no other users (Rafael
     Wysocki, Gopi Krishna Menon)

   - Fix device leak in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Johan Hovold)

   - Set target frequency on all CPUs sharing a policy during frequency
     updates in the tegra186 cpufreq driver and make it initialize all
     cores to max frequencies (Aaron Kling)

   - Rust cpufreq helper cleanup (Thorsten Blum)

   - Make pm_runtime_put*() family of functions return 1 when the given
     device is already suspended which is consistent with the
     documentation (Brian Norris)

   - Add basic kunit tests for runtime PM API contracts and update
     return values in kerneldoc comments for the runtime PM API (Brian
     Norris, Dan Carpenter)

   - Add auto-cleanup macros for runtime PM "resume and get" and "get
     without resume" operations, use one of them in the PCI core and
     drop the existing "free" macro introduced for similar purpose, but
     somewhat cumbersome to use (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Make the core power management code avoid waiting on device links
     marked as SYNC_STATE_ONLY which is consistent with the handling of
     those device links elsewhere (Pin-yen Lin)"

* tag 'pm-6.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  docs/zh_CN: Fix malformed table
  docs/zh_TW: Fix malformed table
  PM: runtime: Fix error checking for kunit_device_register()
  PM: runtime: Introduce one more usage counter guard
  cpufreq: Drop unused symbol CPUFREQ_ETERNAL
  ACPI: CPPC: Do not use CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as an error value
  cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as transition delay
  cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latency
  PM: runtime: Drop DEFINE_FREE() for pm_runtime_put()
  PCI/sysfs: Use runtime PM guard macro for auto-cleanup
  PM: runtime: Add auto-cleanup macros for "resume and get" operations
  cpufreq: tegra186: Initialize all cores to max frequencies
  cpufreq: tegra186: Set target frequency for all cpus in policy
  rust: cpufreq: streamline find_supply_names
  cpufreq: mediatek: fix device leak on probe failure
  PM: sleep: Do not wait on SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links
  PM: runtime: Update kerneldoc return codes
  PM: runtime: Make put{,_sync}() return 1 when already suspended
  PM: runtime: Add basic kunit tests for API contracts
2025-10-07 09:39:51 -07:00
Tong Li d68a29a6a2
rust: file: add intra-doc link for 'EBADF'
The `BadFdError` doc comment mentions the `EBADF` constant but does
not currently provide a navigation target for readers of the
generated docs. Turning the references into intra-doc links matches
the rest of the module and makes the documentation easier to
explore.

Suggested-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1186
Signed-off-by: Tong Li <djfkvcing117@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-07 12:48:33 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 53d4d315d4 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
Merge cpufreq fixes and cleanups, mostly on top of those fixes, for
6.18-rc1:

 - Make cpufreq drivers setting the default CPU transition latency to
   CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify a proper default transition latency value
   instead which addresses a regression introduced during the 6.6 cycle
   that broke CPUFREQ_ETERNAL handling (Rafael Wysocki)

 - Make the cpufreq CPPC driver use a proper transition delay value
   when CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency() to
   indicate an error condition (Rafael Wysocki)

 - Make cppc_get_transition_latency() return a negative error code to
   indicate error conditions instead of using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL for this
   purpose and drop CPUFREQ_ETERNAL that has no other users (Rafael
   Wysocki, Gopi Krishna Menon)

 - Fix device leak in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Johan Hovold)

 - Set target frequency on all CPUs sharing a policy during frequency
   updates in the tegra186 cpufreq driver and make it initialize all
   cores to max frequencies (Aaron Kling)

 - Rust cpufreq helper cleanup (Thorsten Blum)

* pm-cpufreq:
  docs/zh_CN: Fix malformed table
  docs/zh_TW: Fix malformed table
  cpufreq: Drop unused symbol CPUFREQ_ETERNAL
  ACPI: CPPC: Do not use CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as an error value
  cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as transition delay
  cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latency
  cpufreq: tegra186: Initialize all cores to max frequencies
  cpufreq: tegra186: Set target frequency for all cpus in policy
  rust: cpufreq: streamline find_supply_names
  cpufreq: mediatek: fix device leak on probe failure
2025-10-07 12:31:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 6093a688a0 Char/Misc/IIO/Binder changes for 6.18-rc1
Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other driver subsystem changes
 for 6.18-rc1.  Loads of different stuff in here, it was a busy
 development cycle in lots of different subsystems, with over 27k new
 lines added to the tree.  Included in here are:
   - IIO updates including new drivers, reworking of existing apis, and
     other goodness in the sensor subsystems
   - MEI driver updates and additions
   - NVMEM driver updates
   - slimbus removal for an unused driver and some other minor
     updates
   - coresight driver updates and additions
   - MHI driver updates
   - comedi driver updates and fixes
   - extcon driver updates
   - interconnect driver additions
   - eeprom driver updates and fixes
   - minor UIO driver updates
   - tiny W1 driver updates
 
 But the majority of new code is in the rust bindings and additions,
 which includes:
   - misc driver rust binding updates for read/write support, we can now
     write "normal" misc drivers in rust fully, and the sample driver
     shows how this can be done.
   - Initial framework for USB driver rust bindings, which are disabled
     for now in the build, due to limited support, but coming in through
     this tree due to dependencies on other rust binding changes that
     were in here.  I'll be enabling these back on in the build in the
     usb.git tree after -rc1 is out so that developers can continue to
     work on these in linux-next over the next development cycle.
   - Android Binder driver implemented in Rust.  This is the big one, and
     was driving a huge majority of the rust binding work over the past
     years.  Right now there are 2 binder drivers in the kernel, selected
     only at build time as to which one to use as binder wants to be
     included in the system at boot time.  The binder C maintainers all
     agreed on this, as eventually, they want the C code to be removed from
     the tree, but it will take a few releases to get there while both
     are maintained to ensure that the rust implementation is fully
     stable and compliant with the existing userspace apis.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with only minor merge
 issues showing up (you will hit them as well.)  Just accept both sides
 of the merge, it's just some header and include file lines, nothing
 major.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull Char/Misc/IIO/Binder updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other driver subsystem
  changes for 6.18-rc1.

  Loads of different stuff in here, it was a busy development cycle in
  lots of different subsystems, with over 27k new lines added to the
  tree.

  Included in here are:

   - IIO updates including new drivers, reworking of existing apis, and
     other goodness in the sensor subsystems

   - MEI driver updates and additions

   - NVMEM driver updates

   - slimbus removal for an unused driver and some other minor updates

   - coresight driver updates and additions

   - MHI driver updates

   - comedi driver updates and fixes

   - extcon driver updates

   - interconnect driver additions

   - eeprom driver updates and fixes

   - minor UIO driver updates

   - tiny W1 driver updates

  But the majority of new code is in the rust bindings and additions,
  which includes:

   - misc driver rust binding updates for read/write support, we can now
     write "normal" misc drivers in rust fully, and the sample driver
     shows how this can be done.

   - Initial framework for USB driver rust bindings, which are disabled
     for now in the build, due to limited support, but coming in through
     this tree due to dependencies on other rust binding changes that
     were in here. I'll be enabling these back on in the build in the
     usb.git tree after -rc1 is out so that developers can continue to
     work on these in linux-next over the next development cycle.

   - Android Binder driver implemented in Rust.

     This is the big one, and was driving a huge majority of the rust
     binding work over the past years. Right now there are two binder
     drivers in the kernel, selected only at build time as to which one
     to use as binder wants to be included in the system at boot time.

     The binder C maintainers all agreed on this, as eventually, they
     want the C code to be removed from the tree, but it will take a few
     releases to get there while both are maintained to ensure that the
     rust implementation is fully stable and compliant with the existing
     userspace apis.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (320 commits)
  rust: usb: keep usb::Device private for now
  rust: usb: don't retain device context for the interface parent
  USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now
  samples: rust: add a USB driver sample
  rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions
  coresight: Add label sysfs node support
  dt-bindings: arm: Add label in the coresight components
  coresight: tnoc: add new AMBA ID to support Trace Noc V2
  coresight: Fix incorrect handling for return value of devm_kzalloc
  coresight: tpda: fix the logic to setup the element size
  coresight: trbe: Return NULL pointer for allocation failures
  coresight: Refactor runtime PM
  coresight: Make clock sequence consistent
  coresight: Refactor driver data allocation
  coresight: Consolidate clock enabling
  coresight: Avoid enable programming clock duplicately
  coresight: Appropriately disable trace bus clocks
  coresight: Appropriately disable programming clocks
  coresight: etm4x: Support atclk
  coresight: catu: Support atclk
  ...
2025-10-04 16:26:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a498d59c46 dma-mapping updates for Linux 6.18:
- refactoring of DMA mapping API to physical addresses as the primary
 interface instead of page+offset parameters; this gets much closer to
 Matthew Wilcox's long term wish for struct-pageless IO to cacheable DRAM and is
 supporting memdesc project which seeks to substantially transform how
 struct page works; an advantage of this approach is the possibility of
 introducing DMA_ATTR_MMIO, which covers existing 'dma_map_resource' flow
 in the common paths, what in turn lets to use recently introduced
 dma_iova_link() API to map PCI P2P MMIO without creating struct page;
 developped by Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe
 - minor clean-up by Petr Tesarik and Qianfeng Rong
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:

 - Refactoring of DMA mapping API to physical addresses as the primary
   interface instead of page+offset parameters

   This gets much closer to Matthew Wilcox's long term wish for
   struct-pageless IO to cacheable DRAM and is supporting memdesc
   project which seeks to substantially transform how struct page works.

   An advantage of this approach is the possibility of introducing
   DMA_ATTR_MMIO, which covers existing 'dma_map_resource' flow in the
   common paths, what in turn lets to use recently introduced
   dma_iova_link() API to map PCI P2P MMIO without creating struct page

   Developped by Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe

 - Minor clean-up by Petr Tesarik and Qianfeng Rong

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  kmsan: fix missed kmsan_handle_dma() signature conversion
  mm/hmm: properly take MMIO path
  mm/hmm: migrate to physical address-based DMA mapping API
  dma-mapping: export new dma_*map_phys() interface
  xen: swiotlb: Open code map_resource callback
  dma-mapping: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_(un)map_page_attrs()
  kmsan: convert kmsan_handle_dma to use physical addresses
  dma-mapping: convert dma_direct_*map_page to be phys_addr_t based
  iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for iommu_dma_(un)map_phys()
  iommu/dma: rename iommu_dma_*map_page to iommu_dma_*map_phys
  dma-mapping: rename trace_dma_*map_page to trace_dma_*map_phys
  dma-debug: refactor to use physical addresses for page mapping
  iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_iova_link().
  dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memory
  swiotlb: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN
  dma-direct: clean up the logic in __dma_direct_alloc_pages()
2025-10-03 17:41:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8804d970fa Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 3 patch series "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from
   Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap
   cluster allocation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "support large align and nid in Rust allocators"
   from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large
   alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from
   Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets
   for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters.
 
 - The 3 patch series "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock"
   from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache
   checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David
   Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "add persistent huge zero folio support" from
   Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a
   few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all
   arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap.  To
   end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with
   64-bit's needs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li
   cleans up some swap code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip
   unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests
   code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide
   THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes
   to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other
   workloads on the system".
 
   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations.
 
 - The 11 patch series "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox
   gets us started on the memdesc project.  Please see
   https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
   https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from
   Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi
   Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang
   adds some rmap selftests.
 
 - The 3 patch series "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig
   removes that function and converts its two remaining callers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain
   fixes some UFFD selftests issues.
 
 - The 3 patch series "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris
   Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages".  Using these
   permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather
   than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some
   pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements
   to the page allocator code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae
   Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem.
 
 - The 4 patch series "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for
   vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and
   deduplication under tools/testing/.
 
 - The 2 patch series "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from
   Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in
   tools/testing/radix-tree.c.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove
   arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN
   arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral
   implementation.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes
   zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc).
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from
   Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code.
 
 - The 37 patch series "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand
   makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites,
   eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from
   Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that
   architecture's memory tagging feature.  It is felt that a read-only mode
   KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation"
   from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer
   parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API
   functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments.  This
   was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they
   attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy.
 
 - The 7 patch series "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola
   fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use
   free_pages() vs __free_pages().
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice
   Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust.  Required by nouveau
   and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test:
   split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and
   some cleanups to the thp selftesting code.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache
   (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the
   path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation
   and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space
   improvements.  This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit
   in some situations.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes
   the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from
   Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new
   memory allocation profiling feature.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few
   cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and
   DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in
   furtherance of supporting arm highmem.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix
   warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code
   and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code.
 
 - The 10 patch series "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM
   Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements
   in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim
   threads so they can release resources.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18"
   from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization
   check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and
   maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and
   non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to
   userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse"
   from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of
   anon VMAs.  It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against
   an anon vma.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in
   compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards
   removal of file_operations.mmap().  This patchset concentrates upon
   clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from
   Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking
   of large folios.  /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters
   during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats
   inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these
   counters.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei
   Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's
   mm_slot handling.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves
   performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation

 - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool
   permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when
   perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs

 - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend
   DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual
   address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters

 - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps

 - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song
   performs some cleanup in the swap code

 - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides
   code cleanup in the pagemap code

 - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides
   a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero

 - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to
   the recently added Kexec Handover feature

 - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant
   struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's
   needs

 - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap
   code

 - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from
   Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code

 - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised"
   from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of
   THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the
   system".

   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations

 - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on
   the memdesc project. Please see

      https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
      https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc

 - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling
   improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path

 - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our
   folio splitting selftest code

 - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap
   selftests

 - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that
   function and converts its two remaining callers

 - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD
   selftests issues

 - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces
   the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to
   account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the
   cgroups of random inappropriate tasks

 - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from
   Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator
   code

 - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON
   to understand arm32 highmem

 - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from
   Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under
   tools/testing/

 - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes
   a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c

 - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
   implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific
   initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation

 - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an
   indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc)

 - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a
   couple of cleanups in the fork code

 - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of
   adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting
   the removal of that undesirable helper function

 - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun
   creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's
   memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is
   suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only

 - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does
   some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code

 - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max
   Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate
   about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way
   of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving
   their own const/non-const accuracy

 - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of
   code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs
   __free_pages()

 - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the
   mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its
   forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver

 - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp
   improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to
   the thp selftesting code

 - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris
   Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing
   "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking
   which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This
   patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations

 - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc
   layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little

 - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some
   issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code

 - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory
   allocation profiling feature

 - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in
   preparation for more memdesc work

 - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from
   Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting
   arm highmem

 - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad
   Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the
   fallout, by removing dead code

 - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal
   Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM
   killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so
   they can release resources

 - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park
   is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON

 - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from
   SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements
   to a recently-added bug fix

 - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from
   SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients
   of the DAMON_STAT information

 - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes
   some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also
   increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma

 - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of
   file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up
   the treatment of stacked filesystems

 - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau
   provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large
   folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate

 - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from
   Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across
   forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters

 - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses
   some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits)
  mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA
  mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro
  mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability
  hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list
  alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference
  mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss
  mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION
  mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot
  mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL
  hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline
  selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter
  mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork
  drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node()
  mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc()
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially'
  mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios
  mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround
  mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()
  mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one()
  mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one()
  ...
2025-10-02 18:18:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 07fdad3a93 Networking changes for 6.18.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets
    and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS.
 
  - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
    revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
    implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by
    an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions.
 
  - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has
    some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads
    capabilities.
 
  - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than
    one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for
    Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S).
 
  - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
    the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath.
 
  - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts,
    this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW.
 
  - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
    better fit modern link speeds.
 
  - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump
    operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on
    delete.
 
  - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge
    instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude
    faster on large switches.
 
  - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation
    time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios.
 
  - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets.
 
  - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
    introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent
    TCP autotuning changes.
 
  - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
    administratively down.
 
  - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
    connection and simplify common MPTCP setups.
 
  - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races.
 
  - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing
    code duplication.
 
  - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP
    buffer.
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated
    YAML parser.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
    selection.
 
  - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing
    TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups.
 
  - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
    easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
    datapath.
 
  - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the
    number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX
    ring queries and RSS configuration.
 
  - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
    handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause.
 
  - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling
    the average smoothing factor.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3).
 
  - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC.
 
  - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices
    (dibps)
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues
      - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
        SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
      - support RSS for IPSec offload
      - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
      - support for disabling host PFs.
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate
      - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
      - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
      - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support Hyper-V VF ID
      - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
      - support basic XDP functionalities
      - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
      - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
    - Wangxun:
      - support ethtool coalesce options
      - support for multiple RSS contexts
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - Macsec:
      - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks
    - Bonding:
      - support aggregator selection based on port priority
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to
        improve memory efficiency
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
    - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
    - Freescale
      - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
      - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
    - Renesas (R-Car S4): support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
      - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
    - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
    - TI:
      - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
    - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
      driver
    - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
    - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
    - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115
 
  - CAN:
    - a large CAN-XL preparation work
    - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage
    - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling
 
  - WiFi:
    - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
    - S1G channel representation cleanup
    - improve S1G support
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - major refactor and cleanup
    - Broadcom (brcm80211):
      - support for AP isolation
    - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
      - preparation work for RTL8922DE support
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - HW restart improvements
      - MLO support
    - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k_
      - GTK rekey fixes
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
    - btintel: support for BlazarIW core
    - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
    - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP
     sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS

   - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
     revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
     implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance
     by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions

   - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism
     has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW
     offloads capabilities

   - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more
     than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building
     block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S)

   - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
     the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath

   - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA
     hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on
     such HW

   - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
     better fit modern link speeds

   - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making
     dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded
     synchronize_rcu() on delete

   - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per
     bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of
     magnitude faster on large switches

   - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO
     segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios

   - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets

   - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
     introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting
     recent TCP autotuning changes

   - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
     administratively down

   - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
     connection and simplify common MPTCP setups

   - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races

   - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR,
     reducing code duplication

   - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an
     XDP buffer

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML
     parser

  Driver API:

   - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
     selection

   - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue,
     allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups

   - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
     easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
     datapath

   - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide
     the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity
     in RX ring queries and RSS configuration

   - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
     handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause

   - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average,
     controlling the average smoothing factor

  Device drivers:

   - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3)

   - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC

   - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication
     devices (dibps)

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention
           issues
         - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
           SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
         - support RSS for IPSec offload
         - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
         - support for disabling host PFs.
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link
           aggregate
         - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
         - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
         - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support Hyper-V VF ID
         - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
         - support basic XDP functionalities
         - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
         - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
      - Wangxun:
         - support ethtool coalesce options
         - support for multiple RSS contexts

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - Macsec:
         - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level
           checks
      - Bonding:
         - support aggregator selection based on port priority
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages
           to improve memory efficiency

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
      - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
      - Freescale
         - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
         - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
      - Renesas (R-Car S4):
         - support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
         - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
      - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
      - TI:
         - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
      - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
        driver
      - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
      - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
      - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115

   - CAN:
      - a large CAN-XL preparation work
      - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory
        usage
      - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling

   - WiFi:
      - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
      - S1G channel representation cleanup
      - improve S1G support

   - WiFi drivers:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - major refactor and cleanup
      - Broadcom (brcm80211):
         - support for AP isolation
      - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
         - preparation work for RTL8922DE support
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - HW restart improvements
         - MLO support
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k):
         - GTK rekey fixes

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
      - btintel: support for BlazarIW core
      - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
      - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs"

* tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits)
  net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200
  dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible
  Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API"
  octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak
  octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak
  net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback
  net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration
  net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params
  net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init
  net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values
  net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns
  net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers
  net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs
  selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore
  Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set"
  net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free()
  net: use llist for sd->defer_list
  net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic
  selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices
  selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS
  ...
2025-10-02 15:17:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 58809f614e drm next for 6.18-rc1
cross-subsystem:
 - i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is enabled
 - dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC
 - pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers
 - rust pin-init updates
 - add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load
 
 uapi:
 - add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles
 - provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices
 
 core:
 - document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT
 - add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent
 
 gem:
 - Simplify gpuvm locking
 
 ttm:
 - add interface to populate buffers
 
 sched:
 - Fix race condition in trace code
 
 atomic:
 - Reallow no-op async page flips
 
 display:
 - dp: Fix command length
 
 video:
 - Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info
 
 rust:
 - drop Opaque<> from ioctl args
 - Alloc:
 - BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits
 - Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter
 - DMA/Scatterlist:
 - Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t
 - Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table
 - DRM:
 - simplify use of generics
 - add DriverFile type alias
 - drop Object::SIZE
 - Rust:
 - pin-init tree merge
 - Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits
 
 gpuvm:
 - Support madvice in Xe driver
 
 gpusvm:
 - fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm
 
 bridge:
 - Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management
 - cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting
 - Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings
 - Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings
 - Support Content Protection property
 - display-connector: Improve DP display detection
 - Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings
 - adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes
 - it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha()
 - synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings
 - adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe
 - ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes
 - simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings
 
 panel:
 - panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64;
   Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes
 - panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings
 - Support Samsung AMS561RA01
 - Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings
 - ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar
   BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings
 - lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings
 - edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels
 - lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA
 
 amdgpu:
 - add CRIU support for gem objects
 - RAS updates
 - VCN SRAM load fixes
 - EDID read fixes
 - eDP ALPM support
 - Documentation updates
 - Rework PTE flag generation
 - DCE6 fixes
 - VCN devcoredump cleanup
 - MMHUB client id fixes
 - VCN 5.0.1 RAS support
 - SMU 13.0.x updates
 - Expanded PCIe DPC support
 - Expanded VCN reset support
 - VPE per queue reset support
 - give kernel jobs unique id for tracing
 - pre-populate exported buffers
 - cyan skillfish updates
 - make vbios build number available in sysfs
 - userq updates
 - HDCP updates
 - support MMIO remap page as ttm pool
 - JPEG parser updates
 - DCE6 DC updates
 - use devm for i2c buses
 - GPUVM locking updates
 - Drop non-DC DCE11 code
 - improve fallback handling for pixel encoding
 
 amdkfd:
 - SVM/page migration fixes
 - debugfs fixes
 - add CRIO support for gem objects
 - SVM updates
 
 radeon:
 - use dev_warn_once in CS parsers
 
 xe:
 - add madvise interface
 - add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count
   and memory attributes
 - drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+.
 - add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface
 - add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands
 - handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with
   device wedged uevent
 - use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs
 - cleanup and future proof vram region init
 - add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs
 - Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+
 - Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms
 - move flush to common code
 - extended core workarounds for Xe2/3
 - use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations
 - configs improvements and allow VF device enablement
 - prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace
 - VF migration support added
 - prepare GPU SVM for THP migration
 - start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE
 - add PSMI support for hw validation
 - resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs
 - Ensure GT is in C0 during resume
 - pre-populate exported buffers
 - replace xe_hmm with gpusvm
 - add more SVM GT stats to debugfs
 - improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing
 - Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging
 - use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration
 - add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI
 
 i915:
 - apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly
 - protect against overflow in active_engine()
 - Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup()
 - include GuC registers in error state
 - get rid of dev->struct_mutex
 - iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout
 - lots more display refactoring
 - Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel
 - Prune modes for YUV420
 - Display Wa fix, additions, and updates
 - DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x
 - DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling
 - DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit
 - Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK
 - Enable_psr kernel parameter changes
 - Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink
 - Wildcat Lake enabling
 - DP HDR updates
 - DRAM detection
 - wait PSR idle on dsb commit
 - Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+
 - panic: refactor framebuffer allocation
 
 habanalabs:
 - debug/visibility improvements
 - vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support
 - HLDIO infrastructure
 
 nova-core:
 - various register!() macro improvements
 - minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring
 - advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures
 - process GSP and GSP bootloader
 - Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it
 - Move GSP boot code to own module
 - Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a single
  allocation
 - Update ARef import from sync::aref
 
 nova-drm:
 - Update ARef import from sync::aref
 
 tyr:
 - initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs
 - capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace.
 
 msm:
 - GPU and Core:
 - in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type
 - GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85
 - a623/a663 speedbins
 - cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion
 - fix GEM obj 32b size truncation
 - add missing VM_BIND param validation
 - IFPC for x1-85 and a750
 - register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa
 - Display:
 - add missing bindings for display on SC8180X
 - added DisplayPort MST bindings
 - conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate()
 
 amdxdna:
 - add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY
 - support user space allocated buffers
 - streamline PM interfaces
 - Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts
 - improve error reporting
 
 nouveau:
 - use GSP firmware by default
 - improve error reporting
 - Pre-populate exported buffers
 
 ast:
 - Clean up detection of DRAM config
 
 exynos:
 - add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870
 - Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding
 
 panthor:
 - Print task/pid on errors
 - Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25
 - Improve cache flushing
 - Fail VM bind if BO has offset
 
 renesas:
 - convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS
 
 rcar-du:
 - Make number of lanes configurable
 - Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS
 - Add support for DSI commands
 
 rocket:
 - Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings
 - Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly
 - Test DMA status
 
 rockchip:
 - dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings
 - Add support for RK3588 DPTX output
 
 tidss:
 - Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode
 - Remove other drivers from aperture
 
 pixpaper:
 - Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings
 
 v3d:
 - Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness
 
 stm:
 - Clean up logging
 - ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings
 
 sitronix:
 - st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale
 
 tidss:
 - Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros
 
 vesadrm:
 - Support 8-bit palette mode
 
 imagination:
 - Improve power management
 - Add support for TH1520 GPU
 - Support Risc-V architectures
 
 v3d:
 - Improve job management and locking
 
 vkms:
 - Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x
 - Spport YUV with 16-bit components
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "cross-subsystem:
   - i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is
     enabled
   - dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC
   - pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers
   - rust pin-init updates
   - add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load

  uapi:
   - add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles
   - provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices

  core:
   - document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT
   - add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent

  gem:
   - Simplify gpuvm locking

  ttm:
   - add interface to populate buffers

  sched:
   - Fix race condition in trace code

  atomic:
   - Reallow no-op async page flips

  display:
   - dp: Fix command length

  video:
   - Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info

  rust:
   - drop Opaque<> from ioctl args
   - Alloc:
       - BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits
       - Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter
   - DMA/Scatterlist:
       - Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t
       - Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table
   - DRM:
       - simplify use of generics
       - add DriverFile type alias
       - drop Object::SIZE
   - Rust:
       - pin-init tree merge
       - Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits

  gpuvm:
   - Support madvice in Xe driver

  gpusvm:
   - fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm

  bridge:
   - Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management
   - cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting
   - Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings
   - Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings
   - Support Content Protection property
   - display-connector: Improve DP display detection
   - Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings
   - adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes
   - it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha()
   - synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings
   - adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe
   - ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes
   - simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings

  panel:
   - panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64;
     Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes
   - panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings
   - Support Samsung AMS561RA01
   - Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings
   - ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar
     BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings
   - lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings
   - edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels
   - lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA

  amdgpu:
   - add CRIU support for gem objects
   - RAS updates
   - VCN SRAM load fixes
   - EDID read fixes
   - eDP ALPM support
   - Documentation updates
   - Rework PTE flag generation
   - DCE6 fixes
   - VCN devcoredump cleanup
   - MMHUB client id fixes
   - VCN 5.0.1 RAS support
   - SMU 13.0.x updates
   - Expanded PCIe DPC support
   - Expanded VCN reset support
   - VPE per queue reset support
   - give kernel jobs unique id for tracing
   - pre-populate exported buffers
   - cyan skillfish updates
   - make vbios build number available in sysfs
   - userq updates
   - HDCP updates
   - support MMIO remap page as ttm pool
   - JPEG parser updates
   - DCE6 DC updates
   - use devm for i2c buses
   - GPUVM locking updates
   - Drop non-DC DCE11 code
   - improve fallback handling for pixel encoding

  amdkfd:
   - SVM/page migration fixes
   - debugfs fixes
   - add CRIO support for gem objects
   - SVM updates

  radeon:
   - use dev_warn_once in CS parsers

  xe:
   - add madvise interface
   - add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count
     and memory attributes
   - drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+.
   - add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface
   - add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands
   - handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with
     device wedged uevent
   - use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs
   - cleanup and future proof vram region init
   - add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs
   - Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+
   - Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms
   - move flush to common code
   - extended core workarounds for Xe2/3
   - use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations
   - configs improvements and allow VF device enablement
   - prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace
   - VF migration support added
   - prepare GPU SVM for THP migration
   - start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE
   - add PSMI support for hw validation
   - resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs
   - Ensure GT is in C0 during resume
   - pre-populate exported buffers
   - replace xe_hmm with gpusvm
   - add more SVM GT stats to debugfs
   - improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing
   - Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging
   - use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration
   - add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI

  i915:
   - apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly
   - protect against overflow in active_engine()
   - Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup()
   - include GuC registers in error state
   - get rid of dev->struct_mutex
   - iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout
   - lots more display refactoring
   - Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel
   - Prune modes for YUV420
   - Display Wa fix, additions, and updates
   - DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x
   - DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling
   - DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit
   - Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK
   - Enable_psr kernel parameter changes
   - Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink
   - Wildcat Lake enabling
   - DP HDR updates
   - DRAM detection
   - wait PSR idle on dsb commit
   - Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+
   - panic: refactor framebuffer allocation

  habanalabs:
   - debug/visibility improvements
   - vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support
   - HLDIO infrastructure

  nova-core:
   - various register!() macro improvements
   - minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring
   - advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures
   - process GSP and GSP bootloader
   - Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it
   - Move GSP boot code to own module
   - Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a
     single allocation
   - Update ARef import from sync::aref

  nova-drm:
   - Update ARef import from sync::aref

  tyr:
   - initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs
   - capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace.

  msm:
   - GPU and Core:
      - in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type
      - GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85
      - a623/a663 speedbins
      - cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion
      - fix GEM obj 32b size truncation
      - add missing VM_BIND param validation
      - IFPC for x1-85 and a750
      - register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa
   - Display:
      - add missing bindings for display on SC8180X
      - added DisplayPort MST bindings
      - conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate()

  amdxdna:
   - add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY
   - support user space allocated buffers
   - streamline PM interfaces
   - Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts
   - improve error reporting

  nouveau:
   - use GSP firmware by default
   - improve error reporting
   - Pre-populate exported buffers

  ast:
   - Clean up detection of DRAM config

  exynos:
   - add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870
   - Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding

  panthor:
   - Print task/pid on errors
   - Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25
   - Improve cache flushing
   - Fail VM bind if BO has offset

  renesas:
   - convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS

  rcar-du:
   - Make number of lanes configurable
   - Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS
   - Add support for DSI commands

  rocket:
   - Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings
   - Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly
   - Test DMA status

  rockchip:
   - dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings
   - Add support for RK3588 DPTX output

  tidss:
   - Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode
   - Remove other drivers from aperture

  pixpaper:
   - Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings

  v3d:
   - Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness

  stm:
   - Clean up logging
   - ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings

  sitronix:
   - st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale

  tidss:
   - Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros

  vesadrm:
   - Support 8-bit palette mode

  imagination:
   - Improve power management
   - Add support for TH1520 GPU
   - Support Risc-V architectures

  v3d:
   - Improve job management and locking

  vkms:
   - Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x
   - Spport YUV with 16-bit components"

* tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1455 commits)
  drm/amd: Add name to modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
  drm/amd: Drop some common modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
  drm/amdgpu: update MODULE_PARM_DESC for freesync_video
  drm/amd: Use dynamic array size declaration for amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
  drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_global with DCE6-8
  drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_bandwidth with DCE6-8
  drm/amdgpu: Fix fence signaling race condition in userqueue
  amd/amdkfd: enhance kfd process check in switch partition
  amd/amdkfd: resolve a race in amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw
  drm/amd/display: Reject modes with too high pixel clock on DCE6-10
  drm/amd: Drop unnecessary check in amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
  drm/amd/display: Only enable common modes for eDP and LVDS
  drm/amdgpu: remove the redeclaration of variable i
  drm/amdgpu/userq: assign an error code for invalid userq va
  drm/amdgpu: revert "rework reserved VMID handling" v2
  drm/amdgpu: remove leftover from enforcing isolation by VMID
  drm/amdgpu: Add fallback to pipe reset if KCQ ring reset fails
  accel/habanalabs: add Infineon version check
  accel/habanalabs/gaudi2: read preboot status after recovering from dirty state
  accel/habanalabs: add HL_GET_P_STATE passthrough type
  ...
2025-10-02 12:47:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e1b1d03cee for-6.18/block-20250929
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Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - FC target fixes (Daniel)
     - Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris)
     - Admin controller handling (Kamaljit)
     - Target lockdep assertions (Max)
     - Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair)
     - Suspend quirk (Georg)

 - MD pull request via Yu:
     - Add support for a lockless bitmap.

       A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is
       lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap
       bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead
       to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following
       writes.

       By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the
       case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no
       need to do a full disk resync/recovery.

 - Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather
   than struct block_device.

 - Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via
   configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also
   includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few
   cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes.

   The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from
   `kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string`
   to support the same use as the removed logic.

 - floppy arch cleanups

 - Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands

 - Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class
   of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket
   setups.

 - A few s390 dasd block fixes

 - Fix a few issues around atomic writes

 - Improve DMA interation for integrity requests

 - Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment
   constraints.

   We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now
   only the request as a whole needs to.

 - Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata
   payloads

 - Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate

 - Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections

 - Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs

 - Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device

 - Various fixes and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits)
  s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation
  s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request
  ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod()
  nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections
  nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock
  nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check
  nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers
  nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller
  blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy
  blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path
  blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation
  selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io()
  ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch()
  ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf()
  ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req()
  ...
2025-10-02 10:16:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 77633c77ee bitmap-for-6.18
Bits-related paches for 6.17:
  - FIELD_PREP_WM16() consolidation (Nicolas);
  - bitmaps for Rust (Burak);
  - __fls() fix for arc (Kees).
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - FIELD_PREP_WM16() consolidation (Nicolas)

 - bitmaps for Rust (Burak)

 - __fls() fix for arc (Kees)

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits)
  rust: add dynamic ID pool abstraction for bitmap
  rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module.
  rust: add bitmap API.
  rust: add bindings for bitops.h
  rust: add bindings for bitmap.h
  phy: rockchip-pcie: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  clk: sp7021: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  PCI: dw-rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  PCI: rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros
  net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  ASoC: rockchip: i2s-tdm: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16_CONST macro
  drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros
  phy: rockchip-usb: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  drm/rockchip: inno-hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi_qp: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  phy: rockchip-samsung-dcphy: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  drm/rockchip: vop2: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  drm/rockchip: dsi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros
  phy: rockchip-emmc: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  drm/rockchip: lvds: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  ...
2025-10-02 08:57:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7f70725741 Kbuild updates for 6.18
- Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from
   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such
   as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by
   a builtin module.
 
 - Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0.
 
 - Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors.
 
 - Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling.
 
 - Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR /
   W=e.
 
 - Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs
   (userprogs).
 
 - Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs
   (hostprogs).
 
 - Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio
   to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as
   btrfs and XFS.
 
 - Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files.
 
 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild updates from Nathan Chancellor:

 - Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from
   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such
   as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by
   a builtin module

 - Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0

 - Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors

 - Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling

 - Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR /
   W=e

 - Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs
   (userprogs)

 - Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs
   (hostprogs)

 - Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio
   to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as
   btrfs and XFS

 - Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files

* tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (47 commits)
  modpost: Initialize builtin_modname to stop SIGSEGVs
  Documentation: kbuild: note CONFIG_DEBUG_EFI in reproducible builds
  kbuild: vmlinux.unstripped should always depend on .vmlinux.export.o
  modpost: Create modalias for builtin modules
  modpost: Add modname to mod_device_table alias
  scsi: Always define blogic_pci_tbl structure
  kbuild: extract modules.builtin.modinfo from vmlinux.unstripped
  kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped
  kbuild: always create intermediate vmlinux.unstripped
  s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Reorder sections
  KMSAN: Remove tautological checks
  objtool: Drop noinstr hack for KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY
  lib/Kconfig.debug: Drop CLANG_VERSION check from DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
  riscv: Remove ld.lld version checks from many TOOLCHAIN_HAS configs
  riscv: Unconditionally use linker relaxation
  riscv: Remove version check for LTO_CLANG selects
  powerpc: Drop unnecessary initializations in __copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault()
  mips: Unconditionally select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
  arm64: Remove tautological LLVM Kconfig conditions
  ARM: Clean up definition of ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS
  ...
2025-10-01 20:58:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 30bbcb4470 linux_kselftest-kunit-6.18-rc1
- A seven patch series adds a new parameterized test features
   KUnit parameterized tests currently support two primary methods for
   getting parameters:
     1.  Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function.
     2.  Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC()
         macros with a pre-defined static array and passing
         the created *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM().
 
     These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically
     generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating parameters
     sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or overly complex.
 
     These limitations are fixed with a parameterized test method.
 
 - Fixes issues in kunit build artifacts cleanup,
 - Fixes parsing skipped test problem in kselftest framework,
 - Enables PCI on UML without triggering WARN()
 - a few other fixes and adds support for new configs such as MIPS
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:

 - New parameterized test features

   KUnit parameterized tests supported two primary methods for getting
   parameters:

    - Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function.

    - Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros
      with a pre-defined static array and passing the created
      *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM().

   These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically
   generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating
   parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or
   overly complex.

   These limitations are fixed with a parameterized test method

 - Fix issues in kunit build artifacts cleanup

 - Fix parsing skipped test problem in kselftest framework

 - Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN()

 - a few other fixes and adds support for new configs such as MIPS

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: Extend kconfig help text for KUNIT_UML_PCI
  rust: kunit: allow `cfg` on `test`s
  kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations
  kunit: Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN()
  Documentation: kunit: Document new parameterized test features
  kunit: Add example parameterized test with direct dynamic parameter array setup
  kunit: Add example parameterized test with shared resource management using the Resource API
  kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test
  kunit: Pass parameterized test context to generate_params()
  kunit: Introduce param_init/exit for parameterized test context management
  kunit: Add parent kunit for parameterized test context
  kunit: tool: Accept --raw_output=full as an alias of 'all'
  kunit: tool: Parse skipped tests from kselftest.h
  kunit: Always descend into kunit directory during build
2025-10-01 19:15:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 991053178e Power management updates for 6.18-rc1
- Rearrange variable declarations involving __free() in the cpufreq
    core and intel_pstate driver to follow common coding style (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request(), rearrange
    freq QoS updates using __free(), and adjust frequency percentage
    computations in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Update intel_pstate to allow it to enable HWP without EPP if the
    new DEC (Dynamic Efficiency Control) HW feature is enabled (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Use on_each_cpu_mask() in drv_write() in the ACPI cpufreq driver
    to simplify the code (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Use likely() optimization in intel_pstate_sample() (Yaxiong Tian)
 
  - Remove dead EPB-related code from intel_pstate (Srinivas Pandruvada)
 
  - Use scope-based cleanup for cpufreq policy references in multiple
    cpufreq drivers (Zihuan Zhang)
 
  - Avoid calling get_governor() for the first policy in the cpufreq core
    to simplify the initial policy path (Zihuan Zhang)
 
  - Clean up the cpufreq core in multiple places (Zihuan Zhang)
 
  - Use int type to store negative error codes in the cpufreq core and
    update the speedstep-lib to use int for error codes (Qianfeng Rong)
 
  - Update the efficient idle check for Intel extended Families in the
    ondemand cpufreq governor (Sohil Mehta)
 
  - Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the conservative cpufreq
    governor (Kaushlendra Kumar)
 
  - Rename CpumaskVar::as[_mut]_ref to from_raw[_mut] in the cpumask
    Rust code and mark CpumaskVar as transparent (Alice Ryhl, Baptiste
    Lepers)
 
  - Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref in the OPP
    Rust code (Shankari Anand)
 
  - Add support for AN7583 SoC to the airoha cpufreq driver (Christian
    Marangi)
 
  - Enable cpufreq for ipq5424 in the qcom-nvmem cpufreq driver (Md Sadre
    Alam)
 
  - Add support for MT8196 to the mediatek-hw cpufreq driver, refactor
    that driver and add mediatek,mt8196-cpufreq-hw DT binding (Nicolas
    Frattaroli)
 
  - Avoid redundant conditions in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Liao
    Yuanhong)
 
  - Add support for AM62D2 to the ti cpufreq driver and blocklist
    ti,am62d2 SoC in dt-platdev (Paresh Bhagat)
 
  - Support more speed grades on AM62Px SoC in the ti cpufreq driver,
    allow all silicon revisions to support OPPs in it, and fix supported
    hardware for 1GHz OPP (Judith Mendez)
 
  - Add QCS615 compatible to DT bindings for cpufreq-qcom-hw (Taniya Das)
 
  - Minor assorted updates of the scmi, longhaul, CPPC, and armada-37xx
    cpufreq drivers (Akhilesh Patil, BowenYu, Dennis Beier, and Florian
    Fainelli)
 
  - Remove outdated cpufreq-dt.txt (Frank Li)
 
  - Fix python gnuplot package names in the amd_pstate_tracer utility
    (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
 
  - Saravana Kannan will maintain the virtual-cpufreq driver (Saravana
    Kannan)
 
  - Prevent CPU capacity updates after registering a perf domain from
    failing on a first CPU that is not present (Christian Loehle)
 
  - Add support for the cases in which frequency alone is not sufficient
    to uniquely identify an OPP (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
 
  - Use to_result() for OPP error handling in Rust (Onur Özkan)
 
  - Add support for LPDDR5 on Rockhip RK3588 SoC to rockchip-dfi devfreq
    driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)
 
  - Fix an issue where DDR cycle counts on RK3588/RK3528 with LPDDR4(X)
    are reported as half by adding a cycle multiplier to the DFI driver
    in rockchip-dfi devfreq-event driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)
 
  - Fix missing error pointer dereference check of regulator instance in
    the mtk-cci devfreq driver probe and remove a redundant condition from
    an if () statement in that driver (Dan Carpenter, Liao Yuanhong)
 
  - Fail cpuidle device registration if there is one already to avoid
    sysfs-related issues (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Use sysfs_emit()/sysfs_emit_at() instead of sprintf()/scnprintf() in
    cpuidle (Vivek Yadav)
 
  - Fix device and OF node leaks at probe in the qcom-spm cpuidle driver
    and drop unnecessary initialisations from it (Johan Hovold)
 
  - Remove unnecessary address-of operators from the intel_idle cpuidle
    driver (Kaushlendra Kumar)
 
  - Rearrange main loop in menu_select() to make the code in that funtion
    easier to follow (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Convert values in microseconds to ktime using us_to_ktime() where
    applicable in the intel_idle power capping driver (Xichao Zhao)
 
  - Annotate loops walking device links in the power management core
    code as _srcu and add macros for walking device links to reduce the
    likelihood of coding mistakes related to them (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Document time units for *_time functions in the runtime PM API (Brian
    Norris)
 
  - Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path to avoid resuming
    a dependant device under a suspended parent or supplier (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Fix GFP mask handling during hybrid suspend and make the amdgpu
    driver handle hybrid suspend correctly (Mario Limonciello, Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Fix GFP mask handling after aborted hibernation in platform mode and
    combine exit paths in power_down() to avoid code duplication (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() in the hibernation core to avoid
    open-coded size computations (Qianfeng Rong)
 
  - Fix typo in hibernation core code comment (Li Jun)
 
  - Call pm_wakeup_clear() in the same place where other functions that do
    bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare() are called (Samuel Wu)
 
  - Fix and clean up the x86_energy_perf_policy utility and update its
    documentation (Len Brown, Kaushlendra Kumar)
 
  - Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry in turbostat (Kaushlendra
    Kumar)
 
  - Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable() and the error return
    value of cpupower_write_sysfs() in cpupower (Kaushlendra Kumar)
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Merge tag 'pm-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The majority of these are cpufreq changes, which has been a recurring
  pattern for a few recent cycles.

  Those changes include new hardware support (AN7583 SoC support in the
  airoha cpufreq driver, ipq5424 support in the qcom-nvmem cpufreq
  driver, MT8196 support in the mediatek cpufreq driver, AM62D2 support
  in the ti cpufreq driver), DT bindings and Rust code updates, cleanups
  of the core and governors, and multiple driver fixes and cleanups.

  Beyond that, there are hibernation fixes (some remaining 6.16 cycle
  fallout and an issue related to hybrid suspend in the amdgpu driver),
  cleanups of the PM core code, runtime PM documentation update, cpuidle
  and power capping cleanups, and tooling updates.

  Specifics:

   - Rearrange variable declarations involving __free() in the cpufreq
     core and intel_pstate driver to follow common coding style (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request(), rearrange freq
     QoS updates using __free(), and adjust frequency percentage
     computations in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Update intel_pstate to allow it to enable HWP without EPP if the
     new DEC (Dynamic Efficiency Control) HW feature is enabled (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Use on_each_cpu_mask() in drv_write() in the ACPI cpufreq driver to
     simplify the code (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Use likely() optimization in intel_pstate_sample() (Yaxiong Tian)

   - Remove dead EPB-related code from intel_pstate (Srinivas
     Pandruvada)

   - Use scope-based cleanup for cpufreq policy references in multiple
     cpufreq drivers (Zihuan Zhang)

   - Avoid calling get_governor() for the first policy in the cpufreq
     core to simplify the initial policy path (Zihuan Zhang)

   - Clean up the cpufreq core in multiple places (Zihuan Zhang)

   - Use int type to store negative error codes in the cpufreq core and
     update the speedstep-lib to use int for error codes (Qianfeng Rong)

   - Update the efficient idle check for Intel extended Families in the
     ondemand cpufreq governor (Sohil Mehta)

   - Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the conservative cpufreq
     governor (Kaushlendra Kumar)

   - Rename CpumaskVar::as[_mut]_ref to from_raw[_mut] in the cpumask
     Rust code and mark CpumaskVar as transparent (Alice Ryhl, Baptiste
     Lepers)

   - Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref in the OPP
     Rust code (Shankari Anand)

   - Add support for AN7583 SoC to the airoha cpufreq driver (Christian
     Marangi)

   - Enable cpufreq for ipq5424 in the qcom-nvmem cpufreq driver (Md
     Sadre Alam)

   - Add support for MT8196 to the mediatek-hw cpufreq driver, refactor
     that driver and add mediatek,mt8196-cpufreq-hw DT binding (Nicolas
     Frattaroli)

   - Avoid redundant conditions in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Liao
     Yuanhong)

   - Add support for AM62D2 to the ti cpufreq driver and blocklist
     ti,am62d2 SoC in dt-platdev (Paresh Bhagat)

   - Support more speed grades on AM62Px SoC in the ti cpufreq driver,
     allow all silicon revisions to support OPPs in it, and fix
     supported hardware for 1GHz OPP (Judith Mendez)

   - Add QCS615 compatible to DT bindings for cpufreq-qcom-hw (Taniya
     Das)

   - Minor assorted updates of the scmi, longhaul, CPPC, and armada-37xx
     cpufreq drivers (Akhilesh Patil, BowenYu, Dennis Beier, and Florian
     Fainelli)

   - Remove outdated cpufreq-dt.txt (Frank Li)

   - Fix python gnuplot package names in the amd_pstate_tracer utility
     (Kuan-Wei Chiu)

   - Saravana Kannan will maintain the virtual-cpufreq driver (Saravana
     Kannan)

   - Prevent CPU capacity updates after registering a perf domain from
     failing on a first CPU that is not present (Christian Loehle)

   - Add support for the cases in which frequency alone is not
     sufficient to uniquely identify an OPP (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Use to_result() for OPP error handling in Rust (Onur Özkan)

   - Add support for LPDDR5 on Rockhip RK3588 SoC to rockchip-dfi
     devfreq driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)

   - Fix an issue where DDR cycle counts on RK3588/RK3528 with LPDDR4(X)
     are reported as half by adding a cycle multiplier to the DFI driver
     in rockchip-dfi devfreq-event driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)

   - Fix missing error pointer dereference check of regulator instance
     in the mtk-cci devfreq driver probe and remove a redundant
     condition from an if () statement in that driver (Dan Carpenter,
     Liao Yuanhong)

   - Fail cpuidle device registration if there is one already to avoid
     sysfs-related issues (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Use sysfs_emit()/sysfs_emit_at() instead of sprintf()/scnprintf()
     in cpuidle (Vivek Yadav)

   - Fix device and OF node leaks at probe in the qcom-spm cpuidle
     driver and drop unnecessary initialisations from it (Johan Hovold)

   - Remove unnecessary address-of operators from the intel_idle cpuidle
     driver (Kaushlendra Kumar)

   - Rearrange main loop in menu_select() to make the code in that
     funtion easier to follow (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Convert values in microseconds to ktime using us_to_ktime() where
     applicable in the intel_idle power capping driver (Xichao Zhao)

   - Annotate loops walking device links in the power management core
     code as _srcu and add macros for walking device links to reduce the
     likelihood of coding mistakes related to them (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Document time units for *_time functions in the runtime PM API
     (Brian Norris)

   - Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path to avoid
     resuming a dependant device under a suspended parent or supplier
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix GFP mask handling during hybrid suspend and make the amdgpu
     driver handle hybrid suspend correctly (Mario Limonciello, Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Fix GFP mask handling after aborted hibernation in platform mode
     and combine exit paths in power_down() to avoid code duplication
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() in the hibernation core to avoid
     open-coded size computations (Qianfeng Rong)

   - Fix typo in hibernation core code comment (Li Jun)

   - Call pm_wakeup_clear() in the same place where other functions that
     do bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare() are called (Samuel Wu)

   - Fix and clean up the x86_energy_perf_policy utility and update its
     documentation (Len Brown, Kaushlendra Kumar)

   - Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry in turbostat (Kaushlendra
     Kumar)

   - Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable() and the error return
     value of cpupower_write_sysfs() in cpupower (Kaushlendra Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (86 commits)
  PM: hibernate: Combine return paths in power_down()
  PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down()
  PM: hibernate: Fix pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() build breakage
  PM: runtime: Documentation: ABI: Document time units for *_time
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy.8: Emphasize preference for SW interfaces
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Add make snapshot target
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prefer driver HWP limits
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: EPB access is only via sysfs
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prepare for MSR/sysfs refactoring
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enable
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enabled check
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Fix incorrect fopen mode usage
  tools/power turbostat: Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry
  drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep
  PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend()
  PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep
  tools/cpupower: Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable()
  tools/power/x86/amd_pstate_tracer: Fix python gnuplot package names
  cpufreq: Replace pointer subtraction with iteration macro
  cpuidle: Fail cpuidle device registration if there is one already
  ...
2025-10-01 16:08:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ad6657804c regulator: Updates for v6.18
This is a very quiet release for regulator, almost all the changes are
 new drivers but we do also have some improvements for the Rust bindings.
 
  - Additional APIs added to the Rust bindings.
  - Support for Maxim MAX77838, NXP PF0900 and PF5300, Richtek RT5133 and
    SpacemiT P1.
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Merge tag 'regulator-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
 "This is a very quiet release for regulator, almost all the changes are
  new drivers but we do also have some improvements for the Rust
  bindings.

   - Additional APIs added to the Rust bindings

   - Support for Maxim MAX77838, NXP PF0900 and PF5300, Richtek RT5133
     and SpacemiT P1"

* tag 'regulator-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (28 commits)
  regulator: dt-bindings: qcom,sdm845-refgen-regulator: document more platforms
  regulator: Fix MAX77838 selection
  regulator: spacemit: support SpacemiT P1 regulators
  regulator: max77838: add max77838 regulator driver
  dt-bindings: regulator: document max77838 pmic
  rust: regulator: add devm_enable and devm_enable_optional
  rust: regulator: remove Regulator<Dynamic>
  regulator: dt-bindings: rpi-panel: Split 7" Raspberry Pi 720x1280 v2 binding
  regulator: pf530x: Add a driver for the NXP PF5300 Regulator
  regulator: dt-bindings: nxp,pf530x: Add NXP PF5300/PF5301/PF5302 PMICs
  regulator: scmi: Use int type to store negative error codes
  regulator: core: Remove redundant ternary operators
  rust: regulator: use `to_result` for error handling
  regulator: consumer.rst: document bulk operations
  regulator: rt5133: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL bug in rt5133_validate_vendor_info()
  regulator: bd718x7: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
  regulator: rt5133: Fix spelling mistake "regualtor" -> "regulator"
  regulator: remove unneeded 'fast_io' parameter in regmap_config
  regulator: rt5133: Add RT5133 PMIC regulator Support
  regulator: dt-bindings: Add Richtek RT5133 Support
  ...
2025-10-01 11:43:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds eb3289fc47 Driver core changes for 6.18-rc1
- Auxiliary:
    - Drop call to dev_pm_domain_detach() in auxiliary_bus_probe()
    - Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()
 
 - Rust:
   - Auxiliary:
     - Use primitive C types from prelude
 
   - DebugFs:
     - Add debugfs support for simple read/write files and custom callbacks
       through a File-type-based and directory-scope-based API
     - Sample driver code for the File-type-based API
     - Sample module code for the directory-scope-based API
 
   - I/O:
     - Add io::poll module and implement Rust specific read_poll_timeout()
       helper
 
   - IRQ:
     - Implement support for threaded and non-threaded device IRQs based on
       (&Device<Bound>, IRQ number) tuples (IrqRequest)
     - Provide &Device<Bound> cookie in IRQ handlers
 
   - PCI:
     - Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific pci::Device<Bound>
     - Implement accessors for subsystem IDs, revision, devid and resource start
     - Provide dedicated pci::Vendor and pci::Class types for vendor and class
       ID numbers
     - Implement Display to print actual vendor and class names; Debug to print
       the raw ID numbers
     - Add pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() helper
     - Use primitive C types from prelude
     - Various minor inline and (safety) comment improvements
 
   - Platform:
     - Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
       platform::Device<Bound>
 
   - Nova:
     - Use pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() to avoid probing
       non-display/compute PCI functions
 
   - Misc:
     - Add helper for cpu_relax()
     - Update ARef import from sync::aref
 
 - sysfs:
   - Remove bin_attrs_new field from struct attribute_group
   - Remove read_new() and write_new() from struct bin_attribute
 
 - Misc:
   - Document potential race condition in get_dev_from_fwnode()
   - Constify node_group argument in software node registration functions
   - Fix order of kernel-doc parameters in various functions
   - Set power.no_pm flag for faux devices
   - Set power.no_callbacks flag along with the power.no_pm flag
   - Constify the pmu_bus bus type
   - Minor spelling fixes
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "Auxiliary:
   - Drop call to dev_pm_domain_detach() in auxiliary_bus_probe()
   - Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()

  Rust:
   - Auxiliary:
      - Use primitive C types from prelude

   - DebugFs:
      - Add debugfs support for simple read/write files and custom
        callbacks through a File-type-based and directory-scope-based
        API
      - Sample driver code for the File-type-based API
      - Sample module code for the directory-scope-based API

   - I/O:
      - Add io::poll module and implement Rust specific
        read_poll_timeout() helper

   - IRQ:
      - Implement support for threaded and non-threaded device IRQs
        based on (&Device<Bound>, IRQ number) tuples (IrqRequest)
      - Provide &Device<Bound> cookie in IRQ handlers

   - PCI:
      - Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
        pci::Device<Bound>
      - Implement accessors for subsystem IDs, revision, devid and
        resource start
      - Provide dedicated pci::Vendor and pci::Class types for vendor
        and class ID numbers
      - Implement Display to print actual vendor and class names; Debug
        to print the raw ID numbers
      - Add pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() helper
      - Use primitive C types from prelude
      - Various minor inline and (safety) comment improvements

   - Platform:
      - Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
        platform::Device<Bound>

   - Nova:
      - Use pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() to avoid probing
        non-display/compute PCI functions

   - Misc:
      - Add helper for cpu_relax()
      - Update ARef import from sync::aref

  sysfs:
   - Remove bin_attrs_new field from struct attribute_group
   - Remove read_new() and write_new() from struct bin_attribute

  Misc:
   - Document potential race condition in get_dev_from_fwnode()
   - Constify node_group argument in software node registration
     functions
   - Fix order of kernel-doc parameters in various functions
   - Set power.no_pm flag for faux devices
   - Set power.no_callbacks flag along with the power.no_pm flag
   - Constify the pmu_bus bus type
   - Minor spelling fixes"

* tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (43 commits)
  rust: pci: display symbolic PCI vendor names
  rust: pci: display symbolic PCI class names
  rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver probe doc comment
  rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver unbind doc comment
  perf: make pmu_bus const
  samples: rust: Add scoped debugfs sample driver
  rust: debugfs: Add support for scoped directories
  samples: rust: Add debugfs sample driver
  rust: debugfs: Add support for callback-based files
  rust: debugfs: Add support for writable files
  rust: debugfs: Add support for read-only files
  rust: debugfs: Add initial support for directories
  driver core: auxiliary bus: Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()
  driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call
  driver core: Fix order of the kernel-doc parameters
  driver core: get_dev_from_fwnode(): document potential race
  drivers: base: fix "publically"->"publicly"
  driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pm
  driver core: faux: Set power.no_pm for faux devices
  rust: pci: inline several tiny functions
  ...
2025-10-01 08:39:23 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki f97aef092e cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latency
Commit a755d0e2d4 ("cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over
transition_delay_us") caused platforms where cpuinfo.transition_latency
is CPUFREQ_ETERNAL to get a very large transition latency whereas
previously it had been capped at 10 ms (and later at 2 ms).

This led to a user-observable regression between 6.6 and 6.12 as
described by Shawn:

"The dbs sampling_rate was 10000 us on 6.6 and suddently becomes
 6442450 us (4294967295 / 1000 * 1.5) on 6.12 for these platforms
 because the default transition delay was dropped [...].

 It slows down dbs governor's reacting to CPU loading change
 dramatically.  Also, as transition_delay_us is used by schedutil
 governor as rate_limit_us, it shows a negative impact on device
 idle power consumption, because the device gets slightly less time
 in the lowest OPP."

Evidently, the expectation of the drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as
cpuinfo.transition_latency was that it would be capped by the core,
but they may as well return a default transition latency value instead
of CPUFREQ_ETERNAL and the core need not do anything with it.

Accordingly, introduce CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_TRANSITION_LATENCY_NS and make
all of the drivers in question use it instead of CPUFREQ_ETERNAL.  Also
update the related Rust binding.

Fixes: a755d0e2d4 ("cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20250922125929.453444-1-shawnguo2@yeah.net/
Reported-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 6.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2264949.irdbgypaU6@rafael.j.wysocki
[ rjw: Fix typo in new symbol name, drop redundant type cast from Rust binding ]
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> # with cpufreq-dt driver
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-01 13:56:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f4e0ff7e45 Rust changes for v6.18
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Derive 'Zeroable' for all structs and unions generated by 'bindgen'
    where possible and corresponding cleanups. To do so, add the
    'pin-init' crate as a dependency to 'bindings' and 'uapi'.
 
    It also includes its first use in the 'cpufreq' module, with more to
    come in the next cycle.
 
  - Add warning to the 'rustdoc' target to detect broken 'srctree/' links
    and fix existing cases.
 
  - Remove support for unused (since v6.16) host '#[test]'s, simplifying
    the 'rusttest' target. Tests should generally run within KUnit.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Add 'ptr' module with a new 'Alignment' type, which is always a power
    of two and is used to validate that a given value is a valid
    alignment and to perform masking and alignment operations:
 
        // Checked at build time.
        assert_eq!(Alignment:🆕:<16>().as_usize(), 16);
 
        // Checked at runtime.
        assert_eq!(Alignment::new_checked(15), None);
 
        assert_eq!(Alignment::of::<u8>().log2(), 0);
 
        assert_eq!(0x25u8.align_down(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), 0x20);
        assert_eq!(0x5u8.align_up(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), Some(0x10));
        assert_eq!(u8::MAX.align_up(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), None);
 
    It also includes its first use in Nova.
 
  - Add 'core::mem::{align,size}_of{,_val}' to the prelude, matching
    Rust 1.80.0.
 
  - Keep going with the steps on our migration to the standard library
    'core::ffi::CStr' type (use 'kernel::{fmt, prelude::fmt!}' and use
    upstream method names).
 
  - 'error' module: improve 'Error::from_errno' and 'to_result'
    documentation, including examples/tests.
 
  - 'sync' module: extend 'aref' submodule documentation now that it
    exists, and more updates to complete the ongoing move of 'ARef' and
    'AlwaysRefCounted' to 'sync::aref'.
 
  - 'list' module: add an example/test for 'ListLinksSelfPtr' usage.
 
  - 'alloc' module:
 
    - Implement 'Box::pin_slice()', which constructs a pinned slice of
      elements.
 
    - Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of
      'Kmalloc', 'Vmalloc' and 'KVmalloc'.
 
    - Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for
      'ForeignOwnable' into account.
 
    - Remove the 'allocator_test' (including 'Cmalloc').
 
    - Add doctest for 'Vec::as_slice()'.
 
    - Constify various methods.
 
  - 'time' module:
 
    - Add methods on 'HrTimer' that can only be called with exclusive
      access to an unarmed timer, or from timer callback context.
 
    - Add arithmetic operations to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
 
    - Add a few convenience and access methods to 'HrTimer' and
      'Instant'.
 
 'macros' crate:
 
  - Reduce collections in 'quote!' macro.
 
 And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Derive 'Zeroable' for all structs and unions generated by 'bindgen'
     where possible and corresponding cleanups. To do so, add the
     'pin-init' crate as a dependency to 'bindings' and 'uapi'.

     It also includes its first use in the 'cpufreq' module, with more
     to come in the next cycle.

   - Add warning to the 'rustdoc' target to detect broken 'srctree/'
     links and fix existing cases.

   - Remove support for unused (since v6.16) host '#[test]'s,
     simplifying the 'rusttest' target. Tests should generally run
     within KUnit.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add 'ptr' module with a new 'Alignment' type, which is always a
     power of two and is used to validate that a given value is a valid
     alignment and to perform masking and alignment operations:

         // Checked at build time.
         assert_eq!(Alignment:🆕:<16>().as_usize(), 16);

         // Checked at runtime.
         assert_eq!(Alignment::new_checked(15), None);

         assert_eq!(Alignment::of::<u8>().log2(), 0);

         assert_eq!(0x25u8.align_down(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), 0x20);
         assert_eq!(0x5u8.align_up(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), Some(0x10));
         assert_eq!(u8::MAX.align_up(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), None);

     It also includes its first use in Nova.

   - Add 'core::mem::{align,size}_of{,_val}' to the prelude, matching
     Rust 1.80.0.

   - Keep going with the steps on our migration to the standard library
     'core::ffi::CStr' type (use 'kernel::{fmt, prelude::fmt!}' and use
     upstream method names).

   - 'error' module: improve 'Error::from_errno' and 'to_result'
     documentation, including examples/tests.

   - 'sync' module: extend 'aref' submodule documentation now that it
     exists, and more updates to complete the ongoing move of 'ARef' and
     'AlwaysRefCounted' to 'sync::aref'.

   - 'list' module: add an example/test for 'ListLinksSelfPtr' usage.

   - 'alloc' module:

      - Implement 'Box::pin_slice()', which constructs a pinned slice of
        elements.

      - Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of
        'Kmalloc', 'Vmalloc' and 'KVmalloc'.

      - Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for
        'ForeignOwnable' into account.

      - Remove the 'allocator_test' (including 'Cmalloc').

      - Add doctest for 'Vec::as_slice()'.

      - Constify various methods.

   - 'time' module:

      - Add methods on 'HrTimer' that can only be called with exclusive
        access to an unarmed timer, or from timer callback context.

      - Add arithmetic operations to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.

      - Add a few convenience and access methods to 'HrTimer' and
        'Instant'.

  'macros' crate:

   - Reduce collections in 'quote!' macro.

  And a few other cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (58 commits)
  gpu: nova-core: use Alignment for alignment-related operations
  rust: add `Alignment` type
  rust: macros: reduce collections in `quote!` macro
  rust: acpi: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: of: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: net: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: miscdevice: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: kunit: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: firmware: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: drm: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: cpufreq: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: configfs: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: auxiliary: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  drm/panic: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
  rust: sync: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
  rust: seq_file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
  rust: kunit: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
  rust: file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
  rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
  ...
2025-09-30 19:12:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 88b489385b Locking updates for v6.16 mostly include Rust runtime enhancements:
- Add initial support for generic LKMM atomic variables in Rust. (Boqun Feng)
  - Add the wrapper for `refcount_t` in Rust. (Gary Guo)
  - Make `data` in `Lock` structurally pinned. (Daniel Almeida)
  - Add a new reviewer, Gary Guo.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mostly Rust runtime enhancements:

   - Add initial support for generic LKMM atomic variables in Rust (Boqun Feng)

   - Add the wrapper for `refcount_t` in Rust (Gary Guo)

   - Add a new reviewer, Gary Guo"

* tag 'locking-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: update atomic infrastructure entry to include Rust
  rust: block: convert `block::mq` to use `Refcount`
  rust: convert `Arc` to use `Refcount`
  rust: make `Arc::into_unique_or_drop` associated function
  rust: implement `kernel::sync::Refcount`
  rust: sync: Add memory barriers
  rust: sync: atomic: Add Atomic<{usize,isize}>
  rust: sync: atomic: Add Atomic<u{32,64}>
  rust: sync: atomic: Add the framework of arithmetic operations
  rust: sync: atomic: Add atomic {cmp,}xchg operations
  rust: sync: atomic: Add generic atomics
  rust: sync: atomic: Add ordering annotation types
  rust: sync: Add basic atomic operation mapping framework
  rust: Introduce atomic API helpers
2025-09-30 11:33:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 76f01a4f22 lsm/stable-6.18 PR 20250926
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250926' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:

 - Move the management of the LSM BPF security blobs into the framework

   In order to enable multiple LSMs we need to allocate and free the
   various security blobs in the LSM framework and not the individual
   LSMs as they would end up stepping all over each other.

 - Leverage the lsm_bdev_alloc() helper in lsm_bdev_alloc()

   Make better use of our existing helper functions to reduce some code
   duplication.

 - Update the Rust cred code to use 'sync::aref'

   Part of a larger effort to move the Rust code over to the 'sync'
   module.

 - Make CONFIG_LSM dependent on CONFIG_SECURITY

   As the CONFIG_LSM Kconfig setting is an ordered list of the LSMs to
   enable a boot, it obviously doesn't make much sense to enable this
   when CONFIG_SECURITY is disabled.

 - Update the LSM and CREDENTIALS sections in MAINTAINERS with Rusty
   bits

   Add the Rust helper files to the associated LSM and CREDENTIALS
   entries int the MAINTAINERS file. We're trying to improve the
   communication between the two groups and making sure we're all aware
   of what is going on via cross-posting to the relevant lists is a good
   way to start.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20250926' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  lsm: CONFIG_LSM can depend on CONFIG_SECURITY
  MAINTAINERS: add the associated Rust helper to the CREDENTIALS section
  MAINTAINERS: add the associated Rust helper to the LSM section
  rust,cred: update AlwaysRefCounted import to sync::aref
  security: use umax() to improve code
  lsm,selinux: Add LSM blob support for BPF objects
  lsm: use lsm_blob_alloc() in lsm_bdev_alloc()
2025-09-30 08:48:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds df897265c0 vfs-6.18-rc1.rust
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.rust' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs rust updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains a few minor vfs rust changes:

   - Add the pid namespace Rust wrappers to the correct MAINTAINERS
     entry

   - Use to_result() in the Rust file error handling code

   - Update imports for fs and pid_namespce Rust wrappers"

* tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.rust' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  rust: file: use to_result for error handling
  pid: add Rust files to MAINTAINERS
  rust: fs: update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref
  rust: pid_namespace: update AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref
2025-09-29 10:23:02 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki d6fd599cd4 Merge branches 'pm-em', 'pm-opp' and 'pm-devfreq'
Merge energy model management, OPP (operating performance points) and
devfreq updates for 6.18-rc1:

 - Prevent CPU capacity updates after registering a perf domain from
   failing on a first CPU that is not present (Christian Loehle)

 - Add support for the cases in which frequency alone is not sufficient
   to uniquely identify an OPP (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

 - Use to_result() for OPP error handling in Rust (Onur Özkan)

 - Add support for LPDDR5 on Rockhip RK3588 SoC to rockchip-dfi devfreq
   driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)

 - Fix an issue where DDR cycle counts on RK3588/RK3528 with LPDDR4(X)
   are reported as half by adding a cycle multiplier to the DFI driver
   in rockchip-dfi devfreq-event driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)

 - Fix missing error pointer dereference check of regulator instance in
   the mtk-cci devfreq driver probe and remove a redundant condition from
   an if () statement in that driver (Dan Carpenter, Liao Yuanhong)

* pm-em:
  PM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology

* pm-opp:
  OPP: Add support to find OPP for a set of keys
  rust: opp: use to_result for error handling

* pm-devfreq:
  PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: add support for LPDDR5
  PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: double count on RK3588
  PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: avoid redundant conditions
  PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: Fix potential error pointer dereference in probe()
2025-09-29 12:30:44 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich 22d693e45d rust: usb: keep usb::Device private for now
The USB abstractions target to support USB interface drivers.

While internally the abstraction has to deal with the interface's parent
USB device, there shouldn't be a need for users to deal with the parent
USB device directly.

Functions, such as for preparing and sending USB URBs, can be
implemented for the usb::Interface structure directly. Whether this
internal implementation has to deal with the parent USB device can
remain transparent to USB interface drivers.

Hence, keep the usb::Device structure private for now, in order to avoid
confusion for users and to make it less likely to accidentally expose
APIs with unnecessary indirections.

Should we start supporting USB device drivers, or need it for any other
reason we do not foresee yet, it should be trivial to make it public
again.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925190400.144699-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-26 08:09:08 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich f12140f21a rust: usb: don't retain device context for the interface parent
When deriving the parent USB device (struct usb_device) from a USB
interface (struct usb_interface), do not retain the device context.

For the Bound context, as pointed out by Alan in [1], it is not
guaranteed that the parent USB device is always bound when the interface
is bound.

The bigger problem, however, is that we can't infer the Core context,
since eventually it indicates that the device lock is held. However,
there is no guarantee that if the device lock of the interface is held,
also the device lock of the parent USB device is held.

Hence, fix this by not inferring any device context information; while
at it, fix up the (affected) safety comments.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0ff2a825-1115-426a-a6f9-df544cd0c5fc@rowland.harvard.edu/ [1]
Fixes: e7e2296b0e ("rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions")
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925190400.144699-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-26 08:09:08 +02:00
John Hubbard 6d97171ac6 rust: pci: display symbolic PCI vendor names
The Display implementation for Vendor was forwarding directly to Debug
printing, resulting in raw hex values instead of PCI Vendor strings.

Improve things by doing a stringify!() call for each PCI Vendor item.
This now prints symbolic names such as "NVIDIA", instead of
"Vendor(0x10de)". It still falls back to Debug formatting for unknown
class values.

Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
[ Remove #[inline] for Vendor::fmt(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-25 15:52:00 +02:00
John Hubbard d53ea977ad rust: pci: display symbolic PCI class names
The Display implementation for Class was forwarding directly to Debug
printing, resulting in raw hex values instead of PCI Class strings.

Improve things by doing a stringify!() call for each PCI Class item.
This now prints symbolic names such as "DISPLAY_VGA", instead of
"Class(0x030000)". It still falls back to Debug formatting for unknown
class values.

Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-25 15:51:16 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman c584a1c7c8 USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now
The rust USB bindings as submitted are a good start, but they don't
really seem to be correct in a number of minor places, so just disable
them from the build entirely at this point in time.  When they are ready
to be re-enabled, this commit can be reverted.

Acked-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-25 14:53:47 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki c51f0d3b6e Merge back earlier cpufreq material for 6.18 2025-09-24 21:32:28 +02:00
Nathan Chancellor c7d3dd9163
Merge patch series "Add generated modalias to modules.builtin.modinfo"
Alexey Gladkov says:

The modules.builtin.modinfo file is used by userspace (kmod to be specific) to
get information about builtin modules. Among other information about the module,
information about module aliases is stored. This is very important to determine
that a particular modalias will be handled by a module that is inside the
kernel.

There are several mechanisms for creating modalias for modules:

The first is to explicitly specify the MODULE_ALIAS of the macro. In this case,
the aliases go into the '.modinfo' section of the module if it is compiled
separately or into vmlinux.o if it is builtin into the kernel.

The second is the use of MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE followed by the use of the
modpost utility. In this case, vmlinux.o no longer has this information and
does not get it into modules.builtin.modinfo.

For example:

$ modinfo pci:v00008086d0000A36Dsv00001043sd00008694bc0Csc03i30
modinfo: ERROR: Module pci:v00008086d0000A36Dsv00001043sd00008694bc0Csc03i30 not found.

$ modinfo xhci_pci
name:           xhci_pci
filename:       (builtin)
license:        GPL
file:           drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci
description:    xHCI PCI Host Controller Driver

The builtin module is missing alias "pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc03i30*" which will be
generated by modpost if the module is built separately.

To fix this it is necessary to add the generated by modpost modalias to
modules.builtin.modinfo. Fortunately modpost already generates .vmlinux.export.c
for exported symbols. It is possible to add `.modinfo` for builtin modules and
modify the build system so that `.modinfo` section is extracted from the
intermediate vmlinux after modpost is executed.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-09-24 09:10:54 -07:00
Alexey Gladkov 83fb49389b
modpost: Add modname to mod_device_table alias
At this point, if a symbol is compiled as part of the kernel,
information about which module the symbol belongs to is lost.

To save this it is possible to add the module name to the alias name.
It's not very pretty, but it's possible for now.

Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a0d0bd87a4981d465b9ed21e14f4e78eaa03ded.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-09-24 09:10:45 -07:00
Daniel Almeida e7e2296b0e rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions
Add basic USB abstractions, consisting of usb::{Device, Interface,
Driver, Adapter, DeviceId} and the module_usb_driver macro. This is the
first step in being able to write USB device drivers, which paves the
way for USB media drivers - for example - among others.

This initial support will then be used by a subsequent sample driver,
which constitutes the only user of the USB abstractions so far.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825-b4-usb-v1-1-7aa024de7ae8@collabora.com
[ force USB = y for now - gregkh ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-24 13:13:04 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot ea60cea07d rust: add `Alignment` type
Alignment operations are very common in the kernel. Since they are
always performed using a power-of-two value, enforcing this invariant
through a dedicated type leads to fewer bugs and can improve the
generated code.

Introduce the `Alignment` type, inspired by the nightly Rust type of the
same name and providing the same interface, and a new `Alignable` trait
allowing unsigned integers to be aligned up or down.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
[ Used `build_assert!`, added intra-doc link, `allow`ed
  `clippy::incompatible_msrv`, added `feature(const_option)`, capitalized
  safety comment. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-22 23:55:41 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda cfe872eba9 Rust timekeeping changes for v6.18
- Add methods on `HrTimer` that can only be called with exclusive access to an
    unarmed timer, or form timer callback context.
 
  - Add arithmetic operations to `Instant` and `Delta`.
 
  - Add a few convenience and access methods to `HrTimer` and `Instant`.
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Merge tag 'rust-timekeeping-v6.18' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg:

 - Add methods on 'HrTimer' that can only be called with exclusive
   access to an unarmed timer, or form timer callback context.

 - Add arithmetic operations to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.

 - Add a few convenience and access methods to 'HrTimer' and 'Instant'.

* tag 'rust-timekeeping-v6.18' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  rust: time: Implement basic arithmetic operations for Delta
  rust: time: Implement Add<Delta>/Sub<Delta> for Instant
  rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimer::expires()
  rust: time: Add Instant::from_ktime()
  rust: hrtimer: Add forward_now() to HrTimer and HrTimerCallbackContext
  rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimerCallbackContext and ::forward()
  rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimer::raw_forward() and forward()
  rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimerInstant
  rust: hrtimer: Document the return value for HrTimerHandle::cancel()
2025-09-22 22:07:40 +02:00
Burak Emir 2cdae413cd rust: add dynamic ID pool abstraction for bitmap
This is a port of the Binder data structure introduced in commit
15d9da3f81 ("binder: use bitmap for faster descriptor lookup") to
Rust.

Like drivers/android/dbitmap.h, the ID pool abstraction lets
clients acquire and release IDs. The implementation uses a bitmap to
know what IDs are in use, and gives clients fine-grained control over
the time of allocation. This fine-grained control is needed in the
Android Binder. We provide an example that release a spinlock for
allocation and unit tests (rustdoc examples).

The implementation does not permit shrinking below capacity below
BITS_PER_LONG.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-22 15:52:44 -04:00
Burak Emir 38cc91db2e rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module.
Microbenchmark protected by a config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK_RUST,
following `find_bit_benchmark.c` but testing the Rust Bitmap API.

We add a fill_random() method protected by the config in order to
maintain the abstraction.

The sample output from the benchmark, both C and Rust version:

find_bit_benchmark.c output:
```
Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
[  438.101937] find_next_bit:                  860188 ns, 163419 iterations
[  438.109471] find_next_zero_bit:             912342 ns, 164262 iterations
[  438.116820] find_last_bit:                  726003 ns, 163419 iterations
[  438.130509] find_nth_bit:                  7056993 ns,  16269 iterations
[  438.139099] find_first_bit:                1963272 ns,  16270 iterations
[  438.173043] find_first_and_bit:           27314224 ns,  32654 iterations
[  438.180065] find_next_and_bit:              398752 ns,  73705 iterations
[  438.186689]
               Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
[  438.193375] find_next_bit:                    9675 ns,    656 iterations
[  438.201765] find_next_zero_bit:            1766136 ns, 327025 iterations
[  438.208429] find_last_bit:                    9017 ns,    656 iterations
[  438.217816] find_nth_bit:                  2749742 ns,    655 iterations
[  438.225168] find_first_bit:                 721799 ns,    656 iterations
[  438.231797] find_first_and_bit:               2819 ns,      1 iterations
[  438.238441] find_next_and_bit:                3159 ns,      1 iterations
```

find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs output:
```
[  451.182459] find_bit_benchmark_rust:
[  451.186688] Start testing find_bit() Rust with random-filled bitmap
[  451.194450] next_bit:                       777950 ns, 163644 iterations
[  451.201997] next_zero_bit:                  918889 ns, 164036 iterations
[  451.208642] Start testing find_bit() Rust with sparse bitmap
[  451.214300] next_bit:                         9181 ns,    654 iterations
[  451.222806] next_zero_bit:                 1855504 ns, 327026 iterations
```

Here are the results from 32 samples, with 95% confidence interval.
The microbenchmark was built with RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED=n and run on a
machine that did not execute other processes.

Random-filled bitmap:
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| Benchmark | Lang  | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_bit/ | C     |    825.07 |        53.89 |    806.40 |    843.74 |
| next_bit  | Rust  |    870.91 |        46.29 |    854.88 |    886.95 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_zero/| C     |    933.56 |        56.34 |    914.04 |    953.08 |
| next_zero | Rust  |    945.85 |        60.44 |    924.91 |    966.79 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+

Rust appears 5.5% slower for next_bit, 1.3% slower for next_zero.

Sparse bitmap:
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| Benchmark | Lang  | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_bit/ | C     |     13.17 |         6.21 |     11.01 |     15.32 |
| next_bit  | Rust  |     14.30 |         8.27 |     11.43 |     17.17 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_zero/| C     |   1859.31 |        82.30 |   1830.80 |   1887.83 |
| next_zero | Rust  |   1908.09 |       139.82 |   1859.65 |   1956.54 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+

Rust appears 8.5% slower for next_bit, 2.6% slower for next_zero.

In summary, taking the arithmetic mean of all slow-downs, we can say
the Rust API has a 4.5% slowdown.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-22 15:52:44 -04:00
Burak Emir 11eca92a2c rust: add bitmap API.
Provides an abstraction for C bitmap API and bitops operations.

This commit enables a Rust implementation of an Android Binder
data structure from commit 15d9da3f81 ("binder: use bitmap for faster
descriptor lookup"), which can be found in drivers/android/dbitmap.h.
It is a step towards upstreaming the Rust port of Android Binder driver.

We follow the C Bitmap API closely in naming and semantics, with
a few differences that take advantage of Rust language facilities
and idioms. The main types are `BitmapVec` for owned bitmaps and
`Bitmap` for references to C bitmaps.

  * We leverage Rust type system guarantees as follows:

    * all (non-atomic) mutating operations require a &mut reference which
      amounts to exclusive access.

    * the `BitmapVec` type implements Send. This enables transferring
      ownership between threads and is needed for Binder.

    * the `BitmapVec` type implements Sync, which enables passing shared
      references &Bitmap between threads. Atomic operations can be
      used to safely modify from multiple threads (interior
      mutability), though without ordering guarantees.

  * The Rust API uses `{set,clear}_bit` vs `{set,clear}_bit_atomic` as
    names for clarity, which differs from the C naming convention
    `set_bit` for atomic vs `__set_bit` for non-atomic.

  * we include enough operations for the API to be useful. Not all
    operations are exposed yet in order to avoid dead code. The missing
    ones can be added later.

  * We take a fine-grained approach to safety:

    * Low-level bit-ops get a safe API with bounds checks. Calling with
      an out-of-bounds arguments to {set,clear}_bit becomes a no-op and
      get logged as errors.

    * We also introduce a RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED config, which
      causes invocations with out-of-bounds arguments to panic.

    * methods correspond to find_* C methods tolerate out-of-bounds
      since the C implementation does. Also here, out-of-bounds
      arguments are logged as errors, or panic in RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED
      mode.

    * We add a way to "borrow" bitmaps from C in Rust, to make C bitmaps
      that were allocated in C directly usable in Rust code (`Bitmap`).

  * the Rust API is optimized to represent the bitmap inline if it would
    fit into a pointer. This saves allocations which is
    relevant in the Binder use case.

The underlying C bitmap is *not* exposed for raw access in Rust. Doing so
would permit bypassing the Rust API and lose static guarantees.

An alternative route of vendoring an existing Rust bitmap package was
considered but suboptimal overall. Reusing the C implementation is
preferable for a basic data structure like bitmaps. It enables Rust
code to be a lot more similar and predictable with respect to C code
that uses the same data structures and enables the use of code that
has been tried-and-tested in the kernel, with the same performance
characteristics whenever possible.

We use the `usize` type for sizes and indices into the bitmap,
because Rust generally always uses that type for indices and lengths
and it will be more convenient if the API accepts that type. This means
that we need to perform some casts to/from u32 and usize, since the C
headers use unsigned int instead of size_t/unsigned long for these
numbers in some places.

Adds new MAINTAINERS section BITMAP API [RUST].

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-22 15:52:44 -04:00
Alice Ryhl 56b1852e82 rust: maple_tree: add MapleTreeAlloc
To support allocation trees, we introduce a new type MapleTreeAlloc for
the case where the tree is created using MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE.  To ensure
that you can only call mtree_alloc_range on an allocation tree, we
restrict thta method to the new MapleTreeAlloc type.  However, all methods
on MapleTree remain accessible to MapleTreeAlloc as allocation trees can
use the other methods without issues.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-maple-tree-v3-3-fb5c8958fb1e@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21 14:22:19 -07:00
Alice Ryhl 01422da19c rust: maple_tree: add lock guard for maple tree
To load a value, one must be careful to hold the lock while accessing it. 
To enable this, we add a lock() method so that you can perform operations
on the value before the spinlock is released.

This adds a MapleGuard type without using the existing SpinLock type. 
This ensures that the MapleGuard type is not unnecessarily large, and that
it is easy to swap out the type of lock in case the C maple tree is
changed to use a different kind of lock.

There are two ways of using the lock guard: You can call load() directly
to load a value under the lock, or you can create an MaState to iterate
the tree with find().

The find() method does not have the mas_ prefix since it's a method on
MaState, and being a method on that struct serves a similar purpose to the
mas_ prefix in C.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-maple-tree-v3-2-fb5c8958fb1e@google.com
Co-developed-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21 14:22:19 -07:00
Alice Ryhl da939ef4c4 rust: maple_tree: add MapleTree
Patch series "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees", v3.

This will be used in the Tyr driver [1] to allocate from the GPU's VA
space that is not owned by userspace, but by the kernel, for kernel GPU
mappings.

Danilo tells me that in nouveau, the maple tree is used for keeping track
of "VM regions" on top of GPUVM, and that he will most likely end up doing
the same in the Rust Nova driver as well.

These abstractions intentionally do not expose any way to make use of
external locking.  You are required to use the internal spinlock.  For
now, we do not support loads that only utilize rcu for protection.

This contains some parts taken from Andrew Ballance's RFC [2] from April. 
However, it has also been reworked significantly compared to that RFC
taking the use-cases in Tyr into account.


This patch (of 3):

The maple tree will be used in the Tyr driver to allocate and keep track
of GPU allocations created internally (i.e.  not by userspace).  It will
likely also be used in the Nova driver eventually.

This adds the simplest methods for additional and removal that do not
require any special care with respect to concurrency.

This implementation is based on the RFC by Andrew but with significant
changes to simplify the implementation.

[ojeda@kernel.org: fix intra-doc links]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250910140212.997771-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-maple-tree-v3-0-fb5c8958fb1e@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-maple-tree-v3-1-fb5c8958fb1e@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-tyr-v1-1-cb5f4c6ced46@collabora.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250405060154.1550858-1-andrewjballance@gmail.com [2]
Co-developed-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21 14:22:19 -07:00
Alice Ryhl eafedbc7c0 rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver
We're generally not proponents of rewrites (nasty uncomfortable things
that make you late for dinner!). So why rewrite Binder?

Binder has been evolving over the past 15+ years to meet the evolving
needs of Android. Its responsibilities, expectations, and complexity
have grown considerably during that time. While we expect Binder to
continue to evolve along with Android, there are a number of factors
that currently constrain our ability to develop/maintain it. Briefly
those are:

1. Complexity: Binder is at the intersection of everything in Android and
   fulfills many responsibilities beyond IPC. It has become many things
   to many people, and due to its many features and their interactions
   with each other, its complexity is quite high. In just 6kLOC it must
   deliver transactions to the right threads. It must correctly parse
   and translate the contents of transactions, which can contain several
   objects of different types (e.g., pointers, fds) that can interact
   with each other. It controls the size of thread pools in userspace,
   and ensures that transactions are assigned to threads in ways that
   avoid deadlocks where the threadpool has run out of threads. It must
   track refcounts of objects that are shared by several processes by
   forwarding refcount changes between the processes correctly.  It must
   handle numerous error scenarios and it combines/nests 13 different
   locks, 7 reference counters, and atomic variables. Finally, It must
   do all of this as fast and efficiently as possible. Minor performance
   regressions can cause a noticeably degraded user experience.

2. Things to improve: Thousand-line functions [1], error-prone error
   handling [2], and confusing structure can occur as a code base grows
   organically. After more than a decade of development, this codebase
   could use an overhaul.

[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n2896
[2]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n3658

3. Security critical: Binder is a critical part of Android's sandboxing
   strategy. Even Android's most de-privileged sandboxes (e.g. the
   Chrome renderer, or SW Codec) have direct access to Binder. More than
   just about any other component, it's important that Binder provide
   robust security, and itself be robust against security
   vulnerabilities.

It's #1 (high complexity) that has made continuing to evolve Binder and
resolving #2 (tech debt) exceptionally difficult without causing #3
(security issues). For Binder to continue to meet Android's needs, we
need better ways to manage (and reduce!) complexity without increasing
the risk.

The biggest change is obviously the choice of programming language. We
decided to use Rust because it directly addresses a number of the
challenges within Binder that we have faced during the last years. It
prevents mistakes with ref counting, locking, bounds checking, and also
does a lot to reduce the complexity of error handling. Additionally,
we've been able to use the more expressive type system to encode the
ownership semantics of the various structs and pointers, which takes the
complexity of managing object lifetimes out of the hands of the
programmer, reducing the risk of use-after-frees and similar problems.

Rust has many different pointer types that it uses to encode ownership
semantics into the type system, and this is probably one of the most
important aspects of how it helps in Binder. The Binder driver has a lot
of different objects that have complex ownership semantics; some
pointers own a refcount, some pointers have exclusive ownership, and
some pointers just reference the object and it is kept alive in some
other manner. With Rust, we can use a different pointer type for each
kind of pointer, which enables the compiler to enforce that the
ownership semantics are implemented correctly.

Another useful feature is Rust's error handling. Rust allows for more
simplified error handling with features such as destructors, and you get
compilation failures if errors are not properly handled. This means that
even though Rust requires you to spend more lines of code than C on
things such as writing down invariants that are left implicit in C, the
Rust driver is still slightly smaller than C binder: Rust is 5.5kLOC and
C is 5.8kLOC. (These numbers are excluding blank lines, comments,
binderfs, and any debugging facilities in C that are not yet implemented
in the Rust driver. The numbers include abstractions in rust/kernel/
that are unlikely to be used by other drivers than Binder.)

Although this rewrite completely rethinks how the code is structured and
how assumptions are enforced, we do not fundamentally change *how* the
driver does the things it does. A lot of careful thought has gone into
the existing design. The rewrite is aimed rather at improving code
health, structure, readability, robustness, security, maintainability
and extensibility. We also include more inline documentation, and
improve how assumptions in the code are enforced. Furthermore, all
unsafe code is annotated with a SAFETY comment that explains why it is
correct.

We have left the binderfs filesystem component in C. Rewriting it in
Rust would be a large amount of work and requires a lot of bindings to
the file system interfaces. Binderfs has not historically had the same
challenges with security and complexity, so rewriting binderfs seems to
have lower value than the rest of Binder.

Correctness and feature parity
------------------------------

Rust binder passes all tests that validate the correctness of Binder in
the Android Open Source Project. We can boot a device, and run a variety
of apps and functionality without issues. We have performed this both on
the Cuttlefish Android emulator device, and on a Pixel 6 Pro.

As for feature parity, Rust binder currently implements all features
that C binder supports, with the exception of some debugging facilities.
The missing debugging facilities will be added before we submit the Rust
implementation upstream.

Tracepoints
-----------

I did not include all of the tracepoints as I felt that the mechansim
for making C access fields of Rust structs should be discussed on list
separately. I also did not include the support for building Rust Binder
as a module since that requires exporting a bunch of additional symbols
on the C side.

Original RFC Link with old benchmark numbers:
	https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101-rust-binder-v1-0-08ba9197f637@google.com

Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919-rust-binder-v2-1-a384b09f28dd@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 09:40:46 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski f2cdc4c22b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc7).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/fs.h
  9536fbe10c ("net/mlx5e: Add PSP steering in local NIC RX")
  7601a0a462 ("net/mlx5e: Add a miss level for ipsec crypto offload")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-18 11:26:06 -07:00
Rahul Rameshbabu 855318e7c0 rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver probe doc comment
Substitute 'platform' with 'pci'.

Fixes: 1bd8b6b2c5 ("rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractions")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <sergeantsagara@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-17 12:51:13 +02:00
Rahul Rameshbabu a404d09955 rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver unbind doc comment
Substitute 'platform' with 'pci'.

Fixes: 18ebb25dfa ("rust: pci: implement Driver::unbind()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <sergeantsagara@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-17 12:51:07 +02:00
Dave Airlie 6f17ab9a63 DRM Rust changes for v6.18
Alloc
   - Add BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter trait
   - Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter
   - Implement AsPageIter for VBox and VVec
 
 DMA & Scatterlist
   - Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t
   - Abstraction for struct scatterlist and struct sg_table
 
 DRM
   - In the DRM GEM module, simplify overall use of generics, add
     DriverFile type alias and drop Object::SIZE.
 
 Nova (Core)
   - Various register!() macro improvements (paving the way for lifting
     it to common driver infrastructure)
   - Minor VBios fixes and refactoring
   - Minor firmware request refactoring
   - Advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch its
     signature, process GSP and GSP bootloader
   - Switch development fimrware version to r570.144
   - Add basic firmware bindings for r570.144
   - Move GSP boot code to its own module
   - Clean up and take advantage of pin-init features to store most of
     the driver's private data within a single allocation
   - Update ARef import from sync::aref
   - Add website to MAINTAINERS entry
 
 Nova (DRM)
   - Update ARef import from sync::aref
   - Add website to MAINTAINERS entry
 
 Pin-Init
   - Merge pin-init PR from Benno
     - `#[pin_data]` now generates a `*Projection` struct similar to the
       `pin-project` crate.
 
     - Add initializer code blocks to `[try_][pin_]init!` macros: make
       initializer macros accept any number of `_: {/* arbitrary code
       */},` & make them run the code at that point.
 
     - Make the `[try_][pin_]init!` macros expose initialized fields via
       a `let` binding as `&mut T` or `Pin<&mut T>` for later fields.
 
 Rust
   - Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits
 
 Tyr
   - Initial Rust driver skeleton for ARM Mali GPUs.
     - It can power up the GPU, query for GPU metatdata through MMIO and
       provide the metadata to userspace via DRM device IOCTL (struct
       drm_panthor_dev_query).
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Merge tag 'drm-rust-next-2025-09-16' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/rust/kernel into drm-next

DRM Rust changes for v6.18

Alloc
  - Add BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter trait
  - Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter
  - Implement AsPageIter for VBox and VVec

DMA & Scatterlist
  - Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t
  - Abstraction for struct scatterlist and struct sg_table

DRM
  - In the DRM GEM module, simplify overall use of generics, add
    DriverFile type alias and drop Object::SIZE.

Nova (Core)
  - Various register!() macro improvements (paving the way for lifting
    it to common driver infrastructure)
  - Minor VBios fixes and refactoring
  - Minor firmware request refactoring
  - Advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch its
    signature, process GSP and GSP bootloader
  - Switch development fimrware version to r570.144
  - Add basic firmware bindings for r570.144
  - Move GSP boot code to its own module
  - Clean up and take advantage of pin-init features to store most of
    the driver's private data within a single allocation
  - Update ARef import from sync::aref
  - Add website to MAINTAINERS entry

Nova (DRM)
  - Update ARef import from sync::aref
  - Add website to MAINTAINERS entry

Pin-Init
  - Merge pin-init PR from Benno
    - `#[pin_data]` now generates a `*Projection` struct similar to the
      `pin-project` crate.

    - Add initializer code blocks to `[try_][pin_]init!` macros: make
      initializer macros accept any number of `_: {/* arbitrary code
      */},` & make them run the code at that point.

    - Make the `[try_][pin_]init!` macros expose initialized fields via
      a `let` binding as `&mut T` or `Pin<&mut T>` for later fields.

Rust
  - Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits

Tyr
  - Initial Rust driver skeleton for ARM Mali GPUs.
    - It can power up the GPU, query for GPU metatdata through MMIO and
      provide the metadata to userspace via DRM device IOCTL (struct
      drm_panthor_dev_query).

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: "Danilo Krummrich" <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/DCUC4SY6SRBD.1ZLHAIQZOC6KG@kernel.org
2025-09-17 16:13:49 +10:00
Kaibo Ma c652dc4419 rust: kunit: allow `cfg` on `test`s
The `kunit_test` proc macro only checks for the `test` attribute
immediately preceding a `fn`. If the function is disabled via a `cfg`,
the generated code would result in a compile error referencing a
non-existent function [1].

This collects attributes and specifically cherry-picks `cfg` attributes
to be duplicated inside KUnit wrapper functions such that a test function
disabled via `cfg` compiles and is marked as skipped in KUnit correctly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916021259.115578-1-ent3rm4n@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72==48=69hYiDo1321pCzgn_n1_jg=ez5UYXX91c+g5JVQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1185
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaibo Ma <ent3rm4n@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-16 08:26:56 -06:00
Mark Brown 41b5c85ba9
regulator: max77838: add max77838 regulator driver
Merge series from Ivaylo Ivanov <ivo.ivanov.ivanov1@gmail.com>:

This patchset adds support for the max77838 PMIC. It's used on the Galaxy
S7 lineup of phones, and provides regulators for the display.
2025-09-16 13:52:09 +01:00
Tamir Duberstein 657403637f rust: acpi: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.

Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 5749cd1ed8 rust: of: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 182d95571f rust: net: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein e49c43ef82 rust: miscdevice: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein f16a23743e rust: kunit: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 141ba59cc9 rust: firmware: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 23218425cb rust: drm: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 23cd58b1d8 rust: cpufreq: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein a3a7d09ab8 rust: configfs: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.

Also avoid `Deref<Target=BStr> for CStr` as that impl doesn't exist on
`core::ffi::CStr`.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 7ad635c936 rust: auxiliary: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein eb98599528 rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.

Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 0fe1ca3c8b rust: sync: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 5990533a83 rust: seq_file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein aa2417c1a5 rust: kunit: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein e6aedde22d rust: file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:58 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 97bcbe5854 rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:58 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein e0be3d34f1 rust: block: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Custom.20formatting/with/516476467
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:58 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein 1f96115f50 rust: alloc: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 09:26:58 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 34d2eb4c16 Merge back earlier cpufreq material for 6.18 2025-09-15 11:59:36 +02:00
Dave Airlie 0d9f0083f7 Linux 6.17-rc6
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Merge tag 'v6.17-rc6' into drm-next

This is a backmerge of Linux 6.17-rc6, needed for msm,
also requested by misc.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2025-09-15 17:51:07 +10:00
Gary Guo a307bf1db5 rust: block: convert `block::mq` to use `Refcount`
Currently there's a custom reference counting in `block::mq`, which uses
`AtomicU64` Rust atomics, and this type doesn't exist on some 32-bit
architectures. We cannot just change it to use 32-bit atomics, because
doing so will make it vulnerable to refcount overflow. So switch it to
use the kernel refcount `kernel::sync::Refcount` instead.

There is an operation needed by `block::mq`, atomically decreasing
refcount from 2 to 0, which is not available through refcount.h, so
I exposed `Refcount::as_atomic` which allows accessing the refcount
directly.

[boqun: Adopt the LKMM atomic API]
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723233312.3304339-5-gary@kernel.org
2025-09-15 09:38:36 +02:00
Gary Guo 076acb647c rust: convert `Arc` to use `Refcount`
With `Refcount` type created, `Arc` can use `Refcount` instead of
calling into FFI directly.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723233312.3304339-4-gary@kernel.org
2025-09-15 09:38:35 +02:00
Gary Guo 7487645f0b rust: make `Arc::into_unique_or_drop` associated function
Make `Arc::into_unique_or_drop` to become a mere associated function
instead of a method (i.e. removing the `self` receiver).

It's a general convention for Rust smart pointers to avoid having
methods defined on them, because if the pointee type has a method of the
same name, then it is shadowed. This is normally for avoiding semver
breakage, which isn't an issue for kernel codebase, but it's still
generally a good practice to follow this rule, so that `ptr.foo()` would
always be calling a method on the pointee type.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723233312.3304339-3-gary@kernel.org
2025-09-15 09:38:35 +02:00
Gary Guo bb38f35b35 rust: implement `kernel::sync::Refcount`
This is a wrapping layer of `include/linux/refcount.h`. Currently the
kernel refcount has already been used in `Arc`, however it calls into
FFI directly.

[boqun: Add the missing <> for the link in comment]
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723233312.3304339-2-gary@kernel.org
2025-09-15 09:38:35 +02:00
Boqun Feng d9ea5a41ce rust: sync: Add memory barriers
Memory barriers are building blocks for concurrent code, hence provide
a minimal set of them.

The compiler barrier, barrier(), is implemented in inline asm instead of
using core::sync::atomic::compiler_fence() because memory models are
different: kernel's atomics are implemented in inline asm therefore the
compiler barrier should be implemented in inline asm as well. Also it's
currently only public to the kernel crate until there's a reasonable
driver usage.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-10-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
2025-09-15 09:38:34 +02:00
Boqun Feng 84c6d36bca rust: sync: atomic: Add Atomic<{usize,isize}>
Add generic atomic support for `usize` and `isize`. Note that instead of
mapping directly to `atomic_long_t`, the represention type
(`AtomicType::Repr`) is selected based on CONFIG_64BIT. This reduces
the necessity of creating `atomic_long_*` helpers, which could save
the binary size of kernel if inline helpers are not available. To do so,
an internal type `isize_atomic_repr` is defined, it's `i32` in 32bit
kernel and `i64` in 64bit kernel.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-9-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
2025-09-15 09:38:34 +02:00
Boqun Feng d6df37ba91 rust: sync: atomic: Add Atomic<u{32,64}>
Add generic atomic support for basic unsigned types that have an
`AtomicImpl` with the same size and alignment.

Unit tests are added including Atomic<i32> and Atomic<i64>.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-8-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
2025-09-15 09:38:34 +02:00
Boqun Feng d132054360 rust: sync: atomic: Add the framework of arithmetic operations
One important set of atomic operations is the arithmetic operations,
i.e. add(), sub(), fetch_add(), add_return(), etc. However it may not
make senses for all the types that `AtomicType` to have arithmetic
operations, for example a `Foo(u32)` may not have a reasonable add() or
sub(), plus subword types (`u8` and `u16`) currently don't have
atomic arithmetic operations even on C side and might not have them in
the future in Rust (because they are usually suboptimal on a few
architecures). Therefore the plan is to add a few subtraits of
`AtomicType` describing which types have and can do atomic arithemtic
operations.

One trait `AtomicAdd` is added, and only add() and fetch_add() are
added. The rest will be added in the future.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-7-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
2025-09-15 09:38:34 +02:00
Boqun Feng b606a532c0 rust: sync: atomic: Add atomic {cmp,}xchg operations
xchg() and cmpxchg() are basic operations on atomic. Provide these based
on C APIs.

Note that cmpxchg() use the similar function signature as
compare_exchange() in Rust std: returning a `Result`, `Ok(old)` means
the operation succeeds and `Err(old)` means the operation fails.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-6-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
2025-09-15 09:38:33 +02:00
Boqun Feng 29c32c405e rust: sync: atomic: Add generic atomics
To provide using LKMM atomics for Rust code, a generic `Atomic<T>` is
added, currently `T` needs to be Send + Copy because these are the
straightforward usages and all basic types support this.

Implement `AtomicType` for `i32` and `i64`, and so far only basic
operations load() and store() are introduced.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-5-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
2025-09-15 09:38:33 +02:00
Boqun Feng b638c9bc47 rust: sync: atomic: Add ordering annotation types
Preparation for atomic primitives. Instead of a suffix like _acquire, a
method parameter along with the corresponding generic parameter will be
used to specify the ordering of an atomic operations. For example,
atomic load() can be defined as:

	impl<T: ...> Atomic<T> {
	    pub fn load<O: AcquireOrRelaxed>(&self, _o: O) -> T { ... }
	}

and acquire users would do:

	let r = x.load(Acquire);

relaxed users:

	let r = x.load(Relaxed);

doing the following:

	let r = x.load(Release);

will cause a compiler error.

Compared to suffixes, it's easier to tell what ordering variants an
operation has, and it also make it easier to unify the implementation of
all ordering variants in one method via generic. The `TYPE` associate
const is for generic function to pick up the particular implementation
specified by an ordering annotation.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
2025-09-15 09:38:33 +02:00
Boqun Feng 2387fb2a9b rust: sync: Add basic atomic operation mapping framework
Preparation for generic atomic implementation. To unify the
implementation of a generic method over `i32` and `i64`, the C side
atomic methods need to be grouped so that in a generic method, they can
be referred as <type>::<method>, otherwise their parameters and return
value are different between `i32` and `i64`, which would require using
`transmute()` to unify the type into a `T`.

Introduce `AtomicImpl` to represent a basic type in Rust that has the
direct mapping to an atomic implementation from C. Use a sealed trait to
restrict `AtomicImpl` to only support `i32` and `i64` for now.

Further, different methods are put into different `*Ops` trait groups,
and this is for the future when smaller types like `i8`/`i16` are
supported but only with a limited set of API (e.g. only set(), load(),
xchg() and cmpxchg(), no add() or sub() etc).

While the atomic mod is introduced, documentation is also added for
memory models and data races.

Also bump my role to the maintainer of ATOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE to reflect
my responsibility on the Rust atomic mod.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
2025-09-15 09:38:32 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman c319c4ec06 Merge 6.17-rc6 into driver-core-next
We need the driver core fixes in here to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-15 08:26:05 +02:00
Boqun Feng bf87a41b85 rust: list: Add an example for `ListLinksSelfPtr` usage
It appears that the support for `ListLinksSelfPtr` is dead code at the
moment [1]. Although some tests were added at [2] for impl `ListItem`
using `ListLinksSelfPtr` field, still we could use more examples
demonstrating and testing the usage of `ListLinksSelfPtr`. Hence add an
example similar to `ListLinks` usage.

The example is mostly based on Alice's usage in binder driver [3].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250719183649.596051-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250709-list-no-offset-v4-5-a429e75840a9@gmail.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231101-rust-binder-v1-4-08ba9197f637@google.com/ [3]
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
[ Fixed typo. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-15 01:10:23 +02:00
Benno Lossin a15d12c24f rust: sync: extend module documentation of aref
Commit 07dad44aa9 ("rust: kernel: move ARef and AlwaysRefCounted to
sync::aref") moved `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted` into their own module.
In that process only a short, single line description of the module was
added. Extend the description by explaining what is meant by "internal
reference counting", the two items in the trait & the difference to
`Arc`.

Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-15 00:02:22 +02:00
Ritvik Gupta 67ff56cecc rust: kernel: cpu: mark `CpuId::current()` inline
When building the kernel using llvm-20.1.7-rust-1.89.0-x86_64,
this symbol is generated:

$ llvm-nm --demangle vmlinux | grep CpuId
ffffffff84c77450 T <kernel::cpu::CpuId>::current

However, this Rust symbol is a trivial wrapper around
`raw_smp_processor_id` function. It doesn't make sense
to go through a trivial wrapper for such functions,
so mark it inline.

After applying this patch, the above command will produce no output.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Signed-off-by: Ritvik Gupta <ritvikfoss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-14 23:58:45 +02:00
Shankari Anand 9907e1df31 rust: mm: update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref
Update call sites in the mm subsystem to import `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`.

This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted`
to sync.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250716091158.812860-1-shankari.ak0208@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:55:15 -07:00
Hui Zhu 868ade323e rust: allocator: add KUnit tests for alignment guarantees
Add a test module to verify memory alignment guarantees for Rust kernel
allocators.  The tests cover `Kmalloc`, `Vmalloc` and `KVmalloc`
allocators with both standard and large page-aligned allocations.

Key features of the tests:
1. Creates alignment-constrained types:
   - 128-byte aligned `Blob`
   - 8192-byte (4-page) aligned `LargeAlignBlob`
2. Validates allocators using `TestAlign` helper which:
   - Checks address alignment masks
   - Supports uninitialized allocations
3. Tests all three allocators with both alignment requirements:
   - Kmalloc with 128B and 8192B
   - Vmalloc with 128B and 8192B
   - KVmalloc with 128B and 8192B

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2e3d6454c1435713be0fe3c0dc444d2c60bba51.1753929369.git.zhuhui@kylinos.cn
Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:55:00 -07:00
Vitaly Wool 1738796994 rust: support large alignments in allocations
Add support for large (> PAGE_SIZE) alignments in Rust allocators.  All
the preparations on the C side are already done, we just need to add
bindings for <alloc>_node_align() functions and start using those.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806125552.1727073-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:46 -07:00
Vitaly Wool 7760b6421b rust: add support for NUMA ids in allocations
Add a new type to support specifying NUMA identifiers in Rust allocators
and extend the allocators to have NUMA id as a parameter.  Thus, modify
ReallocFunc to use the new extended realloc primitives from the C side of
the kernel (i.e.  k[v]realloc_node_align/vrealloc_node_align) and add the
new function alloc_node to the Allocator trait while keeping the existing
one (alloc) for backward compatibility.

This will allow to specify node to use for allocation of e.  g.  {KV}Box,
as well as for future NUMA aware users of the API.

[ojeda@kernel.org: fix missing import needed for `rusttest`]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816210214.2729269-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806125522.1726992-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b891d11b74 Driver core fixes for 6.17-rc6
- Fix UAF in cgroup pressure polling by using kernfs_get_active_of()
     to prevent operations on released file descriptors.
 
   - Fix unresolved intra-doc link in the documentation of struct Device
     when CONFIG_DRM != y.
 
   - Update the DMA Rust MAINTAINERS entry.
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:

 - Fix UAF in cgroup pressure polling by using kernfs_get_active_of()
   to prevent operations on released file descriptors

 - Fix unresolved intra-doc link in the documentation of struct Device
   when CONFIG_DRM != y

 - Update the DMA Rust MAINTAINERS entry

* tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
  MAINTAINERS: Update the DMA Rust entry
  kernfs: Fix UAF in polling when open file is released
  rust: device: fix unresolved link to drm::Device
2025-09-13 10:36:06 -07:00
Danilo Krummrich 3760401981 pin-init changes for v6.18
Changed:
 
 - `#[pin_data]` now generates a `*Projection` struct similar to the
   `pin-project` crate.
 
 - Add initializer code blocks to `[try_][pin_]init!` macros: make
   initializer macros accept any number of `_: {/* arbitrary code */},` &
   make them run the code at that point.
 
 - Make the `[try_][pin_]init!` macros expose initialized fields via a
   `let` binding as `&mut T` or `Pin<&mut T>` for later fields.
 
 Upstream dev news:
 
 - Released v0.0.10 before the changes included in this tag.
 
 - Inform users of the impending rename from `pinned-init` to `pin-init`
   (in the kernel the rename already happened).
 
 - More CI improvements.
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Merge tag 'pin-init-v6.18' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into drm-rust-next

pin-init changes for v6.18

Changed:

- `#[pin_data]` now generates a `*Projection` struct similar to the
  `pin-project` crate.

- Add initializer code blocks to `[try_][pin_]init!` macros: make
  initializer macros accept any number of `_: {/* arbitrary code */},` &
  make them run the code at that point.

- Make the `[try_][pin_]init!` macros expose initialized fields via a
  `let` binding as `&mut T` or `Pin<&mut T>` for later fields.

Upstream dev news:

- Released v0.0.10 before the changes included in this tag.

- Inform users of the impending rename from `pinned-init` to `pin-init`
  (in the kernel the rename already happened).

- More CI improvements.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

From: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912174148.373530-1-lossin@kernel.org
2025-09-12 20:07:15 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski fc3a281041 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc6).

Conflicts:

net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c
  c4eaca2e10 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't check genbit from packetpath lookups")
  84c1da7b38 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: use avx2 algorithm for insertions too")

Only trivial adjacent changes (in a doc and a Makefile).

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11 17:40:13 -07:00
Leon Romanovsky eadaa8b255 dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memory
This patch introduces the DMA_ATTR_MMIO attribute to mark DMA buffers
that reside in memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) regions, such as device BARs
exposed through the host bridge, which are accessible for peer-to-peer
(P2P) DMA.

This attribute is especially useful for exporting device memory to other
devices for DMA without CPU involvement, and avoids unnecessary or
potentially detrimental CPU cache maintenance calls.

DMA_ATTR_MMIO is supposed to provide dma_map_resource() functionality
without need to call to special function and perform branching when
processing generic containers like bio_vec by the callers.

Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f058ec395c5348014860dbc2eed348c17975843.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
2025-09-12 00:08:07 +02:00
Benno Lossin 42415d163e rust: pin-init: add references to previously initialized fields
After initializing a field in an initializer macro, create a variable
holding a reference that points at that field. The type is either
`Pin<&mut T>` or `&mut T` depending on the field's structural pinning
kind.

[ Applied fixes to devres and rust_driver_pci sample - Benno]
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2025-09-11 23:30:02 +02:00
Benno Lossin 619db96daf rust: pin-init: add pin projections to `#[pin_data]`
Make the `#[pin_data]` macro generate a `*Projection` struct that holds
either `Pin<&mut Field>` or `&mut Field` for every field of the original
struct. Which version is chosen depends on weather there is a `#[pin]`
or not respectively. Access to this projected version is enabled through
generating `fn project(self: Pin<&mut Self>) -> SelfProjection<'_>`.

[ Adapt workqueue to use the new projection instead of its own, custom
  one - Benno ]

Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2025-09-11 23:26:20 +02:00
Daniel Almeida 2e0fd4583d
rust: regulator: add devm_enable and devm_enable_optional
A lot of drivers only care about enabling the regulator for as long as
the underlying Device is bound. This can be easily observed due to the
extensive use of `devm_regulator_get_enable` and
`devm_regulator_get_enable_optional` throughout the kernel.

Therefore, make this helper available in Rust. Also add an example
noting how it should be the default API unless the driver needs more
fine-grained control over the regulator.

Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910-regulator-remove-dynamic-v3-2-07af4dfa97cc@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-09-10 21:02:16 +01:00
Daniel Almeida b87ecbc54f
rust: regulator: remove Regulator<Dynamic>
After some experimenting and further discussion, it is starting to look
like Regulator<Dynamic> might be a footgun. It turns out that one can
get the same behavior by correctly using just Regulator<Enabled> and
Regulator<Disabled>, so there is no need to directly expose the manual
refcounting ability of Regulator<Dynamic> to clients.

Remove it while we do not have any other users.

Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910-regulator-remove-dynamic-v3-1-07af4dfa97cc@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-09-10 21:02:15 +01:00
Matthew Maurer 5f0942581d rust: debugfs: Add support for scoped directories
Introduces the concept of a `ScopedDir`, which allows for the creation
of debugfs directories and files that are tied to the lifetime of a
particular data structure. This ensures that debugfs entries do not
outlive the data they refer to.

The new `Dir::scope` method creates a new directory that is owned by a
`Scope` handle. All files and subdirectories created within this scope
are automatically cleaned up when the `Scope` is dropped.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-6-7d12a165685a@google.com
[ Fix up Result<(), Error> -> Result; fix spurious backtick in
  doc-comment. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-10 18:58:29 +02:00
Matthew Maurer 40ecc49466 rust: debugfs: Add support for callback-based files
Extends the `debugfs` API to support creating files with content
generated and updated by callbacks. This is done via the
`read_callback_file`, `write_callback_file`, and
`read_write_callback_file` methods.

These methods allow for more flexible file definition, either because
the type already has a `Writer` or `Reader` method that doesn't
do what you'd like, or because you cannot implement it (e.g. because
it's a type defined in another crate or a primitive type).

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-4-7d12a165685a@google.com
[ Fix up Result<(), Error> -> Result. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-10 18:58:21 +02:00
Matthew Maurer 839dc1d15b rust: debugfs: Add support for writable files
Extends the `debugfs` API to support creating writable files. This
is done via the `Dir::write_only_file` and `Dir::read_write_file`
methods, which take a data object that implements the `Reader`
trait.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-3-7d12a165685a@google.com
[ Fix up Result<()> -> Result. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-10 18:58:16 +02:00
Matthew Maurer 5e40b591cb rust: debugfs: Add support for read-only files
Extends the `debugfs` API to support creating read-only files. This
is done via the `Dir::read_only_file` method, which takes a data object
that implements the `Writer` trait.

The file's content is generated by the `Writer` implementation, and the
file is automatically removed when the returned `File` handle is
dropped.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-2-7d12a165685a@google.com
[ Fixup build failure when CONFIG_DEBUGFS=n. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-10 18:58:11 +02:00
Matthew Maurer 7f201ca18c rust: debugfs: Add initial support for directories
Adds a `debugfs::Dir` type that can be used to create and remove
DebugFS directories. The `Dir` handle automatically cleans up the
directory on `Drop`.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-1-7d12a165685a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-10 18:57:43 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich d4dc08c530 drm-misc-next for v6.18:
Core Changes:
 
 bridge:
 - Support Content Protection property
 
 gpuvm:
 - Support madvice in Xe driver
 
 mipi:
 - Add more multi-read/write helpers for improved error handling
 
 Driver Changes:
 
 amdxdna:
 - Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts
 
 bridge:
 - display-connector: Improve DP display detection
 
 panel:
 - Fix includes in various drivers
 
 panthor:
 - Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25
 - Improve cache flushing
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Merge drm-misc-next-2025-08-21 into drm-rust-next

We need the DRM Rust changes that went into drm-misc before the
existence of the drm-rust tree in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-10 11:07:05 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 099381a08d rust: error: improve `to_result` documentation
Core functions like `to_result` should have good documentation.

Thus improve it, including adding an example of how to perform early
returns with it.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-10 00:10:10 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 58b4aa5360 rust: error: improve `Error::from_errno` documentation
This constructor is public since commit 5ed1474734 ("rust: error:
make conversion functions public"), and we will refer to it from the
documentation of `to_result` in a later commit.

Thus improve its documentation, including adding examples.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-10 00:10:10 +02:00
Lyude Paul 6b35936f05 rust: drm: gem: Drop Object::SIZE
Drive-by fix, it doesn't seem like anything actually uses this constant
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908185239.135849-4-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-09-08 19:25:28 +00:00
Lyude Paul 1ed10db60f rust: drm: gem: Add DriverFile type alias
Just to reduce the clutter with the File<…> types in gem.rs.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908185239.135849-3-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-09-08 19:25:27 +00:00
Lyude Paul 6ea42e9146 rust: drm: gem: Simplify use of generics
Now that my rust skills have been honed, I noticed that there's a lot of
generics in our gem bindings that don't actually need to be here. Currently
the hierarchy of traits in our gem bindings looks like this:

  * Drivers implement:
    * BaseDriverObject<T: DriverObject> (has the callbacks)
    * DriverObject (has the drm::Driver type)
  * Crate implements:
    * IntoGEMObject for Object<T> where T: DriverObject
      Handles conversion to/from raw object pointers
    * BaseObject for T where T: IntoGEMObject
      Provides methods common to all gem interfaces

  Also of note, this leaves us with two different drm::Driver associated
  types:
    * DriverObject::Driver
    * IntoGEMObject::Driver

I'm not entirely sure of the original intent here unfortunately (if anyone
is, please let me know!), but my guess is that the idea would be that some
objects can implement IntoGEMObject using a different ::Driver than
DriverObject - presumably to enable the usage of gem objects from different
drivers. A reasonable usecase of course.

However - if I'm not mistaken, I don't think that this is actually how
things would go in practice. Driver implementations are of course
implemented by their associated drivers, and generally drivers are not
linked to each-other when building the kernel. Which is to say that even in
a situation where we would theoretically deal with gem objects from another
driver, we still wouldn't have access to its drm::driver::Driver
implementation. It's more likely we would simply want a variant of gem
objects in such a situation that have no association with a
drm::driver::Driver type.

Taking that into consideration, we can assume the following:
* Anything that implements BaseDriverObject will implement DriverObject
  In other words, all BaseDriverObjects indirectly have an associated
  ::Driver type - so the two traits can be combined into one with no
  generics.
* Not everything that implements IntoGEMObject will have an associated
  ::Driver, and that's OK.

And with this, we now can do quite a bit of cleanup with the use of
generics here. As such, this commit:

* Removes the generics on BaseDriverObject
* Moves DriverObject::Driver into BaseDriverObject
* Removes DriverObject
* Removes IntoGEMObject::Driver
* Add AllocImpl::Driver, which we can use as a binding to figure out the
  correct File type for BaseObject

Leaving us with a simpler trait hierarchy that now looks like this:

  * Drivers implement: BaseDriverObject
  * Crate implements:
    * IntoGEMObject for Object<T> where T: DriverObject
    * BaseObject for T where T: IntoGEMObject

Which makes the code a lot easier to understand and build on :).

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908185239.135849-2-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-09-08 19:25:27 +00:00
Benno Lossin 4fa9f72d65 rust: cpufreq: replace `MaybeUninit::zeroed().assume_init()` with `pin_init::zeroed()`
All types in `bindings` implement `Zeroable` if they can, so use
`pin_init::zeroed` instead of relying on `unsafe` code.

If this ends up not compiling in the future, something in bindgen or on
the C side changed and is most likely incorrect.

Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08 14:03:29 +02:00
Shankari Anand 4710b47988 rust: task: update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref
Update call sites in `task.rs` to import `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`.

This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` to sync.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173
Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08 00:11:19 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 72b04a8af7 rust: prelude: re-export `core::mem::{align,size}_of{,_val}`
Rust 1.80.0 added:

    align_of
    align_of_val
    size_of
    size_of_val

from `core::mem` to the prelude [1].

For similar reasons, and to minimize potential confusion when code may
work in later versions but not in our current minimum, add it to our
prelude too.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/123168 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72kOLYR2A95o0ji2mDmEqOKh9e9_60zZKmgF=vZmsW6DRg@mail.gmail.com/ [2]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08 00:11:19 +02:00
Onur Özkan 6d65ccac39 rust: error: add C header links
The error codes come from several headers.

Thus, add the other header links.

Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
[ Sorted headers. Added line breaks. Reworded commit message. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08 00:11:19 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda c2783c7cfe rust: drm: fix `srctree/` links
These `srctree/` links pointed inside `linux/`, but they are directly
under `drm/`.

Thus fix them.

This cleans a future warning that will check our `srctree/` links.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a98a73be9e ("rust: drm: file: Add File abstraction")
Fixes: c284d3e423 ("rust: drm: gem: Add GEM object abstraction")
Fixes: 07c9016085 ("rust: drm: add driver abstractions")
Fixes: 1e4b8896c0 ("rust: drm: add device abstraction")
Fixes: 9a69570682 ("rust: drm: ioctl: Add DRM ioctl abstraction")
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08 00:11:19 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 208d7f788e rust: block: fix `srctree/` links
This `srctree/` link pointed to a file with an underscore, but the header
used a dash instead.

Thus fix it.

This cleans a future warning that will check our `srctree/` links.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3253aba340 ("rust: block: introduce `kernel::block::mq` module")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08 00:11:19 +02:00
Shankari Anand 8a7c11af8e rust: sync: Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref
Update the in-file reference of sync/aref.rs to import `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`.

This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` to sync.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173
Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08 00:11:19 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda f1d3703fa3 Alloc & DMA changes for v6.18
Allocator:
   - Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of
     Kmalloc, Vmalloc and KVmalloc.
   - Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for ForeignOwnable
     into account.
   - Remove the `allocator_test` incl. `Cmalloc`.
 
 Box:
   - Implement Box::pin_slice(), which constructs a pinned slice of
     elements.
 
 Vec:
   - Simplify KUnit test module name to "rust_kvec".
   - Add doc-test for Vec::as_slice().
   - Constify various methods.
 
 DMA:
   - Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports.
 
 MISC:
   - Remove support for unused host `#[test]`s.
   - Constify ArrayLayout::new_unchecked().
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Merge tag 'alloc-next-v6.18-2025-09-04' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull alloc and DMA updates from Danilo Krummrich:

  Allocator:
   - Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of
     'Kmalloc', 'Vmalloc' and 'KVmalloc'.
   - Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for
     'ForeignOwnable' into account.
   - Remove the 'allocator_test' incl. 'Cmalloc'.

  Box:
   - Implement 'Box::pin_slice()', which constructs a pinned slice of
     elements.

  Vec:
   - Simplify KUnit test module name to 'rust_kvec'.
   - Add doc-test for 'Vec::as_slice()'.
   - Constify various methods.

  DMA:
   - Update 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted' imports.

  MISC:
   - Remove support for unused host '#[test]'s.
   - Constify 'ArrayLayout::new_unchecked()'.

* tag 'alloc-next-v6.18-2025-09-04' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  rust: alloc: remove `allocator_test`
  rust: kernel: remove support for unused host `#[test]`s
  rust: alloc: implement Box::pin_slice()
  rust: alloc: add ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN to bindgen blocklist
  rust: dma: Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref
  rust: alloc: take the allocator into account for FOREIGN_ALIGN
  rust: alloc: specify the minimum alignment of each allocator
  rust: make `kvec::Vec` functions `const fn`
  rust: make `ArrayLayout::new_unchecked` a `const fn`
  rust: alloc: kvec: simplify KUnit test module name to "rust_kvec"
  rust: alloc: kvec: add doc example for as_slice method
2025-09-08 00:09:41 +02:00
Linus Torvalds b236920731 Rust fixes for v6.17 (2nd)
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Two changes to prepare for the future Rust 1.91.0 release (expected
    2025-10-30, currently in nightly): a target specification format
    change and a renamed, soon-to-be-stabilized 'core' function.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:

 - Two changes to prepare for the future Rust 1.91.0 release (expected
   2025-10-30, currently in nightly): a target specification format
   change and a renamed, soon-to-be-stabilized 'core' function.

* tag 'rust-fixes-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: support Rust >= 1.91.0 target spec
  rust: use the new name Location::file_as_c_str() in Rust >= 1.91.0
2025-09-06 12:33:09 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 1da0ca4bdf Merge patch series "Rust support for `struct iov_iter`"
Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> says:

This series adds support for the `struct iov_iter` type. This type
represents an IO buffer for reading or writing, and can be configured
for either direction of communication.

In Rust, we define separate types for reading and writing. This will
ensure that you cannot mix them up and e.g. call copy_from_iter in a
read_iter syscall.

To use the new abstractions, miscdevices are given new methods read_iter
and write_iter that can be used to implement the read/write syscalls on
a miscdevice. The miscdevice sample is updated to provide read/write
operations.

Intended for Greg's miscdevice tree.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-iov-iter-v5-0-6ce4819c2977@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-06 13:27:23 +02:00
Alice Ryhl 39c2745b37 rust: miscdevice: Provide additional abstractions for iov_iter and kiocb structures
These will be used for the read_iter() and write_iter() callbacks, which
are now the preferred back-ends for when a user operates on a char device
with read() and write() respectively.

Co-developed-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-iov-iter-v5-4-6ce4819c2977@google.com
2025-09-06 13:27:20 +02:00
Alice Ryhl 5e15de179a rust: fs: add Kiocb struct
This adds a very simple Kiocb struct that lets you access the inner
file's private data and the file position. For now, nothing else is
supported.

Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-iov-iter-v5-3-6ce4819c2977@google.com
2025-09-06 13:27:20 +02:00
Alice Ryhl ce2e082924 rust: iov: add iov_iter abstractions for ITER_DEST
This adds abstractions for the iov_iter type in the case where
data_source is ITER_DEST. This will make Rust implementations of
fops->read_iter possible.

This series only has support for using existing IO vectors created by C
code. Additional abstractions will be needed to support the creation of
IO vectors in Rust code.

These abstractions make the assumption that `struct iov_iter` does not
have internal self-references, which implies that it is valid to move it
between different local variables.

This patch adds an IovIterDest struct that is very similar to the
IovIterSource from the previous patch. However, as the methods on the
two structs have very little overlap (just getting the length and
advance/revert), I do not think it is worth it to try and deduplicate
this logic.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-iov-iter-v5-2-6ce4819c2977@google.com
2025-09-06 13:27:20 +02:00
Alice Ryhl 06cb58b310 rust: iov: add iov_iter abstractions for ITER_SOURCE
This adds abstractions for the iov_iter type in the case where
data_source is ITER_SOURCE. This will make Rust implementations of
fops->write_iter possible.

This series only has support for using existing IO vectors created by C
code. Additional abstractions will be needed to support the creation of
IO vectors in Rust code.

These abstractions make the assumption that `struct iov_iter` does not
have internal self-references, which implies that it is valid to move it
between different local variables.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-iov-iter-v5-1-6ce4819c2977@google.com
2025-09-06 13:27:20 +02:00
Mark Brown 92b9c2b7a8
regulator: pf530x: NXP PF530x regulator driver
Merge series from Woodrow Douglass <wdouglass@carnegierobotics.com>:

I wrote this driver to read settings and state from the nxp pf530x
regulator. Please consider it for inclusion, any criticism is welcome.
2025-09-05 17:09:18 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich 05aa6fb1c2 rust: scatterlist: Add abstraction for sg_table
Add a safe Rust abstraction for the kernel's scatter-gather list
facilities (`struct scatterlist` and `struct sg_table`).

This commit introduces `SGTable<T>`, a wrapper that uses a generic
parameter to provide compile-time guarantees about ownership and lifetime.

The abstraction provides two primary states:
- `SGTable<Owned<P>>`: Represents a table whose resources are fully
  managed by Rust. It takes ownership of a page provider `P`, allocates
  the underlying `struct sg_table`, maps it for DMA, and handles all
  cleanup automatically upon drop. The DMA mapping's lifetime is tied to
  the associated device using `Devres`, ensuring it is correctly unmapped
  before the device is unbound.
- `SGTable<Borrowed>` (or just `SGTable`): A zero-cost representation of
  an externally managed `struct sg_table`. It is created from a raw
  pointer using `SGTable::from_raw()` and provides a lifetime-bound
  reference (`&'a SGTable`) for operations like iteration.

The API exposes a safe iterator that yields `&SGEntry` references,
allowing drivers to easily access the DMA address and length of each
segment in the list.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828133323.53311-4-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 23:33:50 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich c7081ec661 rust: dma: add type alias for bindings::dma_addr_t
Add a type alias for bindings::dma_addr_t (DmaAddress), such that we do
not have to access bindings directly.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828133323.53311-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 23:33:50 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich c2437c43cf rust: dma: implement DataDirection
Add the `DataDirection` struct, a newtype wrapper around the C
`enum dma_data_direction`.

This provides a type-safe Rust interface for specifying the direction of
DMA transfers.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828133323.53311-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 23:33:50 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich 779db37373 rust: alloc: kvec: implement AsPageIter for VVec
Implement AsPageIter for VVec; this allows to iterate and borrow the
backing pages of a VVec. This, for instance, is useful in combination
with VVec backing a scatterlist.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820145434.94745-8-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 23:33:50 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich 9acb4e630c rust: alloc: layout: implement ArrayLayout::size()
Provide a convenience method for ArrayLayout to calculate the size of
the ArrayLayout in bytes.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820145434.94745-7-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 23:33:50 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich 671618432f rust: alloc: kbox: implement AsPageIter for VBox
Implement AsPageIter for VBox; this allows to iterate and borrow the
backing pages of a VBox. This, for instance, is useful in combination
with VBox backing a scatterlist.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820145434.94745-6-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 23:33:50 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich 866ec3bab1 rust: page: define trait AsPageIter
The AsPageIter trait provides a common interface for types that
provide a page iterator, such as VmallocPageIter.

Subsequent patches will leverage this to let VBox and VVec provide a
VmallocPageIter though this trait.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820145434.94745-5-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 23:33:50 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich 7937dca770 rust: alloc: implement VmallocPageIter
Introduce the VmallocPageIter type; an instance of VmallocPageIter may
be exposed by owners of vmalloc allocations to provide borrowed access
to its backing pages.

For instance, this is useful to access and borrow the backing pages of
allocation primitives, such as Box and Vec, backing a scatterlist.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820145434.94745-4-dakr@kernel.org
[ Drop VmallocPageIter::base_address(), move to allocator/iter.rs and
  stub VmallocPageIter for allocator_test.rs. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 23:33:27 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski 5ef04a7b06 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc5).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

include/net/sock.h
  c51613fa27 ("net: add sk->sk_drop_counters")
  5d6b58c932 ("net: lockless sock_i_ino()")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 13:33:00 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 8646f111fa OPP updates for 6.18
- Add support to find OPP for a set of keys (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru).
 
 - Minor optimization to OPP Rust implementation (Onur Özkan).
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Merge tag 'opp-updates-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm

Merge OPP (operating performance points) updates for 6.18 from Viresh
Kumar:

"- Add support to find OPP for a set of keys (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru).

 - Minor optimization to OPP Rust implementation (Onur Özkan)."

* tag 'opp-updates-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
  OPP: Add support to find OPP for a set of keys
  rust: opp: use to_result for error handling
2025-09-04 20:38:46 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich 8e92c9902f rust: alloc: vmalloc: implement Vmalloc::to_page()
Implement an abstraction of vmalloc_to_page() for subsequent use in the
AsPageIter implementation of VBox and VVec.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820145434.94745-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 18:21:09 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich 467971a908 rust: page: implement BorrowedPage
Currently, a Page always owns the underlying struct page.

However, sometimes a struct page may be owned by some other entity, e.g.
a vmalloc allocation.

Hence, introduce BorrowedPage to support such cases, until the Ownable
solution [1] lands.

This is required by the scatterlist abstractions.

Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/ZnCzLIly3DRK2eab@boqun-archlinux/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820145434.94745-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 18:21:09 +02:00
Lyude Paul 4521438fb0 rust: time: Implement basic arithmetic operations for Delta
While rvkms is only going to be using a few of these, since Deltas are
basically the same as i64 it's easy enough to just implement all of the
basic arithmetic operations for Delta types.

Keep in mind there's one quirk here - the kernel has no support for
i64 % i64 on 32 bit platforms, the closest we have is i64 % i32 through
div_s64_rem(). So, instead of implementing ops::Rem or ops::RemAssign we
simply provide Delta::rem_nanos().

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820203704.731588-3-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 16:56:48 +02:00
Lyude Paul 22b65a4057 rust: time: Implement Add<Delta>/Sub<Delta> for Instant
In order to copy the behavior rust currently follows for basic arithmetic
operations and panic if the result of an addition or subtraction results in
a value that would violate the invariants of Instant, but only if the
kernel has overflow checking for rust enabled.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820203704.731588-2-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 16:56:48 +02:00
Lyude Paul 4b01474942 rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimer::expires()
Add a simple callback for retrieving the current expiry time for an
HrTimer. In rvkms, we use the HrTimer expiry value in order to calculate
the approximate vblank timestamp during each emulated vblank interrupt.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821193259.964504-8-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 16:54:39 +02:00
Lyude Paul 583802cc99 rust: time: Add Instant::from_ktime()
For implementing Rust bindings which can return a point in time.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821193259.964504-7-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 16:54:39 +02:00
Lyude Paul ac0a7bd27f rust: hrtimer: Add forward_now() to HrTimer and HrTimerCallbackContext
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821193259.964504-6-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 16:54:39 +02:00
Lyude Paul 3f2a5ba784 rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimerCallbackContext and ::forward()
With Linux's hrtimer API, there's a number of methods that can only be
called in two situations:

* When we have exclusive access to the hrtimer and it is not currently
  active
* When we're within the context of an hrtimer callback context

This commit handles the second situation and implements hrtimer_forward()
support in the context of a timer callback. We do this by introducing a
HrTimerCallbackContext type which is provided to users during the
RawHrTimerCallback::run() callback, and then add a forward() function to
the type.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821193259.964504-5-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 16:54:39 +02:00
Lyude Paul 3efb9ce91c rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimer::raw_forward() and forward()
Within the hrtimer API there are quite a number of functions that can only
be safely called from one of two contexts:

* When we have exclusive access to the hrtimer and the timer is not active.
* When we're within the hrtimer's callback context as it is being executed.

This commit adds bindings for hrtimer_forward() for the first such context,
along with HrTimer::raw_forward() for later use in implementing the
hrtimer_forward() in the latter context.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821193259.964504-4-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 16:54:39 +02:00
Lyude Paul 0e2aab67f2 rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimerInstant
Since we want to add HrTimer methods that can accept Instants, we will want
to make sure that for each method we are using the correct Clocksource for
the given HrTimer. This would get a bit overly-verbose, so add a simple
HrTimerInstant type-alias to handle this for us.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821193259.964504-3-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 16:54:39 +02:00
Lyude Paul a984da24e7 rust: hrtimer: Document the return value for HrTimerHandle::cancel()
Just a drive-by fix I noticed: we don't actually document what the return
value from cancel() does, so do that.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821193259.964504-2-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 16:54:39 +02:00
Onur Özkan a7ddedc84c rust: phy: use to_result for error handling
Simplifies error handling by replacing the manual check
of the return value with the `to_result` helper.

Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821091235.800-1-work@onurozkan.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-03 15:35:42 -07:00
Andreas Hindborg 4ec052841a rust: block: add remote completion to `Request`
Allow users of rust block device driver API to schedule completion of
requests via `blk_mq_complete_request_remote`.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-16-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Andreas Hindborg bde50e28f7 rust: block: mq: fix spelling in a safety comment
Add code block quotes to a safety comment.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-15-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Andreas Hindborg 90d952fac8 rust: block: add `GenDisk` private data support
Allow users of the rust block device driver API to install private data in
the `GenDisk` structure.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-14-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Andreas Hindborg d969d504bc rnull: enable configuration via `configfs`
Allow rust null block devices to be configured and instantiated via
`configfs`.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-13-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Andreas Hindborg 19c37c91b4 rust: block: add block related constants
Add a few block subsystem constants to the rust `kernel::block` name space.
This makes it easier to access the constants from rust code.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-11-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Andreas Hindborg 8c32697c4e rust: block: remove trait bound from `mq::Request` definition
Remove the trait bound `T:Operations` from `mq::Request`. The bound is not
required, so remove it to reduce complexity.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-10-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Andreas Hindborg f52689fcd8 rust: block: remove `RawWriter`
`RawWriter` is now dead code, so remove it.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-9-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Andreas Hindborg c3a54220b5 rust: block: use `NullTerminatedFormatter`
Use the new `NullTerminatedFormatter` to write the name of a `GenDisk` to
the name buffer. This new formatter automatically adds a trailing null
marker after the written characters, so we don't need to append that at the
call site any longer.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-8-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Andreas Hindborg f4b72f1558 rust: block: normalize imports for `gen_disk.rs`
Clean up the import statements in `gen_disk.rs` to make the code easier to
maintain.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-7-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Andreas Hindborg 60e1eeed8b rust: configfs: re-export `configfs_attrs` from `configfs` module
Re-export `configfs_attrs` from `configfs` module, so that users can import
the macro from the `configfs` module rather than the root of the `kernel`
crate.

Also update users to import from the new path.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-6-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Andreas Hindborg b1dae0be89 rust: str: introduce `kstrtobool` function
Add a Rust wrapper for the kernel's `kstrtobool` function that converts
common user inputs into boolean values.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-5-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Andreas Hindborg cdde7a1951 rust: str: introduce `NullTerminatedFormatter`
Add `NullTerminatedFormatter`, a formatter that writes a null terminated
string to an array or slice buffer. Because this type needs to manage the
trailing null marker, the existing formatters cannot be used to implement
this type.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-4-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Andreas Hindborg 8c5ac71cf1 rust: str: expose `str::{Formatter, RawFormatter}` publicly.
rnull is going to make use of `str::Formatter` and `str::RawFormatter`, so
expose them with public visibility.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-3-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Andreas Hindborg 87482d6d91 rust: str: allow `str::Formatter` to format into `&mut [u8]`.
Improve `Formatter` so that it can write to an array or slice buffer.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-2-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Andreas Hindborg d5d060d624 rust: str: normalize imports in `str.rs`
Clean up imports in `str.rs`. This makes future code manipulation more
manageable.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-1-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02 05:23:56 -06:00
Danilo Krummrich f1b55db08d rust: device: fix unresolved link to drm::Device
drm::Device is only available when CONFIG_DRM=y, which we have to
consider for intra-doc links, otherwise the rustdoc make target produces
the following warning.

>> warning: unresolved link to `kernel::drm::Device`
   --> rust/kernel/device.rs:154:22
   |
   154 | /// [`drm::Device`]: kernel::drm::Device
   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no item named `drm` in module `kernel`
   |
   = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` on by default

Fix this by making the intra-doc link conditional on CONFIG_DRM being enabled.

Fixes: d6e26c1ae4 ("device: rust: expand documentation for Device")
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202508261644.9LclwUgt-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829195745.31174-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-02 11:16:36 +02:00
John Hubbard 7bb02685fb rust: pci: inline several tiny functions
Several previous commits added Vendor and Class functionality. As part
of that, the new functions were inlined where appropriate. But that left
this file with inconsistent use of inlining. Fix that by inlining the
remaining items that should be.

Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829223632.144030-7-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-01 20:29:08 +02:00
John Hubbard 1b8ac37677 rust: pci: use pci::Vendor instead of bindings::PCI_VENDOR_ID_*
Change Device::vendor_id() to return a Vendor type, and change
DeviceId::from_id() to accept a Vendor type.

Use the new pci::Vendor in the various Rust for Linux callers who were
previously using bindings::PCI_VENDOR_ID_*.

Doing so also allows removing "use kernel::bindings" entirely from most
of the affected files here.

Also, mark vendor_id() as inline.

Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829223632.144030-6-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[ Replace "as a validated vendor" with "as [`Vendor`]". - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-01 20:16:36 +02:00
John Hubbard dd3933e9b5 rust: pci: add DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() method
Add a new method to create PCI DeviceIds that match both a specific
vendor and PCI class. This is more targeted than the existing
from_class() method as it filters on both vendor and class criteria.

Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829223632.144030-4-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[ Minor doc-comment improvements. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-01 20:09:55 +02:00
John Hubbard 5e20962a9f rust: pci: provide access to PCI Vendor values
This allows callers to write Vendor::SOME_COMPANY instead of
bindings::PCI_VENDOR_ID_SOME_COMPANY.

New APIs:
    Vendor::SOME_COMPANY
    Vendor::from_raw() -- Only accessible from the pci (parent) module.
    Vendor::as_raw()
    Vendor: fmt::Display for Vendor

Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829223632.144030-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[ Minor doc-comment improvements, align Debug and Display. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-01 20:05:22 +02:00
John Hubbard ed78a01887 rust: pci: provide access to PCI Class and Class-related items
Allow callers to write Class::STORAGE_SCSI instead of
bindings::PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI, for example.

New APIs:
    Class::STORAGE_SCSI, Class::NETWORK_ETHERNET, etc.
    Class::from_raw() -- Only callable from pci module.
    Class::as_raw()
    ClassMask: Full, ClassSubclass
    Device::pci_class()

Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829223632.144030-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[ Minor doc-comment improvements, align Debug and Display. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-01 19:58:44 +02:00
Onur Özkan c37adf34a5
rust: file: use to_result for error handling
Simplifies error handling by replacing the manual check
of the return value with the `to_result` helper.

Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250821091001.28563-1-work@onurozkan.dev
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-01 13:55:22 +02:00
Alice Ryhl c09461a0d2 rust: use the new name Location::file_as_c_str() in Rust >= 1.91.0
As part of the stabilization of Location::file_with_nul(), it was brought
up that the with_nul() suffix usually means something else in Rust APIs,
so the API is being renamed prior to stabilization [1].

Thus, use the new name on new rustc versions.

Link: https://www.github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/145928 [1]
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827-file_as_c_str-v1-1-d3f5a3916a9c@google.com
[ Kept `cfg` separation. Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-08-31 23:34:34 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot 09f90256e8 rust: transmute: add `from_bytes_copy` method to `FromBytes` trait
`FromBytes::from_bytes` comes with a few practical limitations:

- It requires the bytes slice to have the same alignment as the returned
  type, which might not be guaranteed in the case of a byte stream,
- It returns a reference, requiring the returned type to implement
  `Clone` if one wants to keep the value for longer than the lifetime of
  the slice.

To overcome these when needed, add a `from_bytes_copy` with a default
implementation in the trait. `from_bytes_copy` returns an owned value
that is populated using an unaligned read, removing the lifetime
constraint and making it usable even on non-aligned byte slices.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826-nova_firmware-v2-1-93566252fe3a@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
2025-08-28 22:31:17 +09:00
Christian S. Lima 72031905cf rust: transmute: Add methods for FromBytes trait
The two methods added take a slice of bytes and return those bytes in
a specific type. These methods are useful when we need to transform
the stream of bytes into specific type.

Since the `is_aligned` method for pointer types has been stabilized in
`1.79` version and is being used in this patch, I'm enabling the
feature. In this case, using this method is useful to check the
alignment and avoid a giant boilerplate, such as `(foo.as_ptr() as
usize) % core::mem::align_of::<T>() == 0`.

Also add `#[allow(clippy::incompatible_msrv)]` where needed until the
MSRV is updated to `1.79`.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1119
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian S. Lima <christiansantoslima21@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250824213134.27079-1-christiansantoslima21@gmail.com
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
[acourbot@nvidia.com: minor rewording of commit messages and doccomments]
[acourbot@nvidia.com: revert slice implementation removal]
[acourbot@nvidia.com: move incompatible_msrv clippy allow closer to site of need]
[acourbot@nvidia.com: call the doctest method]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
2025-08-28 20:41:36 +09:00
Onur Özkan e2ab5f600b
rust: regulator: use `to_result` for error handling
Simplifies error handling by replacing the manual check
of the return value with the `to_result` helper.

Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Message-ID: <20250821090720.23939-1-work@onurozkan.dev>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 11:08:39 +02:00