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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix register equivalence for pointers to packet (Alexei Starovoitov)
- Fix incorrect pruning due to atomic fetch precision tracking (Daniel
Borkmann)
- Fix grace period wait for bpf_link-ed tracepoints (Kumar Kartikeya
Dwivedi)
- Fix use-after-free of sockmap's sk->sk_socket (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
- Reject direct access to nullable PTR_TO_BUF pointers (Qi Tang)
- Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time (Varun R
Mallya)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Add more precision tracking tests for atomics
bpf: Fix incorrect pruning due to atomic fetch precision tracking
bpf: Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time
bpf: reject direct access to nullable PTR_TO_BUF pointers
bpf: sockmap: Fix use-after-free of sk->sk_socket in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready().
bpf: Fix grace period wait for tracepoint bpf_link
bpf: Fix regsafe() for pointers to packet
Add verifier precision tracking tests for BPF atomic fetch operations.
Validate that backtrack_insn correctly propagates precision from the
fetch dst_reg to the stack slot for {fetch_add,xchg,cmpxchg} atomics.
For the first two src_reg gets the old memory value, and for the last
one r0. The fetched register is used for pointer arithmetic to trigger
backtracking. Also add coverage for fetch_{or,and,xor} flavors which
exercises the bitwise atomic fetch variants going through the same
insn->imm & BPF_FETCH check but with different imm values.
Add dual-precision regression tests for fetch_add and cmpxchg where
both the fetched value and a reread of the same stack slot are tracked
for precision. After the atomic operation, the stack slot is STACK_MISC,
so the ldx does not set INSN_F_STACK_ACCESS. These tests verify that
stack precision propagates solely through the atomic fetch's load side.
Add map-based tests for fetch_add and cmpxchg which validate that non-
stack atomic fetch completes precision tracking without falling back
to mark_all_scalars_precise. Lastly, add 32-bit variants for {fetch_add,
cmpxchg} on map values to cover the second valid atomic operand size.
# LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_precision
[...]
+ /etc/rcS.d/S50-startup
./test_progs -t verifier_precision
[ 1.697105] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 1.700220] bpf_testmod: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[ 1.777043] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 3407.986 MHz
[ 1.777619] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x311fc6d7268, max_idle_ns: 440795260133 ns
[ 1.778658] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
#633/1 verifier_precision/bpf_neg:OK
#633/2 verifier_precision/bpf_end_to_le:OK
#633/3 verifier_precision/bpf_end_to_be:OK
#633/4 verifier_precision/bpf_end_bswap:OK
#633/5 verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire:OK
#633/6 verifier_precision/bpf_store_release:OK
#633/7 verifier_precision/state_loop_first_last_equal:OK
#633/8 verifier_precision/bpf_cond_op_r10:OK
#633/9 verifier_precision/bpf_cond_op_not_r10:OK
#633/10 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_add_precision:OK
#633/11 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_xchg_precision:OK
#633/12 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_or_precision:OK
#633/13 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_and_precision:OK
#633/14 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_xor_precision:OK
#633/15 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_cmpxchg_precision:OK
#633/16 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_add_dual_precision:OK
#633/17 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_cmpxchg_dual_precision:OK
#633/18 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_add_map_precision:OK
#633/19 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_cmpxchg_map_precision:OK
#633/20 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_add_32bit_precision:OK
#633/21 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_cmpxchg_32bit_precision:OK
#633/22 verifier_precision/bpf_neg_2:OK
#633/23 verifier_precision/bpf_neg_3:OK
#633/24 verifier_precision/bpf_neg_4:OK
#633/25 verifier_precision/bpf_neg_5:OK
#633 verifier_precision:OK
Summary: 1/25 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260331222020.401848-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
to each PR carrying 30%+ more fixes than in previous era. The good
news is that so far none of the "extra" fixes are themselves
causing real regressions. Not sure how much comfort that is.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- netdevsim: fix build if SKB_EXTENSIONS=n
- eth: stmmac: skip VLAN restore when VLAN hash ops are missing
Previous releases - regressions:
- wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't send a 6E related command when
not supported
Previous releases - always broken:
- some info leak fixes
- add missing clearing of skb->cb[] on ICMP paths from tunnels
- ipv6: flowlabel: defer exclusive option free until RCU teardown
- ipv6: avoid overflows in ip6_datagram_send_ctl()
- mpls: add seqcount to protect platform_labels from OOB access
- bridge: improve safety of parsing ND options
- Bluetooth: fix leaks, overflows and races in hci_sync
- netfilter: add more input validation, some to address bugs directly
some to prevent exploits from cooking up broken configurations
- wifi: ath: avoid poor performance due to stopping the wrong
aggregation session
- wifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free
- eth: fec: fix the PTP periodic output sysfs interface
- eth: enetc: safely reinitialize TX BD ring when it has unsent frames
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"With fixes from wireless, bluetooth and netfilter included we're back
to each PR carrying 30%+ more fixes than in previous era.
The good news is that so far none of the "extra" fixes are themselves
causing real regressions. Not sure how much comfort that is.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- netdevsim: fix build if SKB_EXTENSIONS=n
- eth: stmmac: skip VLAN restore when VLAN hash ops are missing
Previous releases - regressions:
- wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't send a 6E related command when
not supported
Previous releases - always broken:
- some info leak fixes
- add missing clearing of skb->cb[] on ICMP paths from tunnels
- ipv6:
- flowlabel: defer exclusive option free until RCU teardown
- avoid overflows in ip6_datagram_send_ctl()
- mpls: add seqcount to protect platform_labels from OOB access
- bridge: improve safety of parsing ND options
- bluetooth: fix leaks, overflows and races in hci_sync
- netfilter: add more input validation, some to address bugs directly
some to prevent exploits from cooking up broken configurations
- wifi:
- ath: avoid poor performance due to stopping the wrong
aggregation session
- virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free
- eth:
- fec: fix the PTP periodic output sysfs interface
- enetc: safely reinitialize TX BD ring when it has unsent frames"
* tag 'net-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (95 commits)
eth: fbnic: Increase FBNIC_QUEUE_SIZE_MIN to 64
ipv6: avoid overflows in ip6_datagram_send_ctl()
net: hsr: fix VLAN add unwind on slave errors
net: hsr: serialize seq_blocks merge across nodes
vsock: initialize child_ns_mode_locked in vsock_net_init()
selftests/tc-testing: add tests for cls_fw and cls_flow on shared blocks
net/sched: cls_flow: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks
net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks
net/x25: Fix overflow when accumulating packets
net/x25: Fix potential double free of skb
bnxt_en: Restore default stat ctxs for ULP when resource is available
bnxt_en: Don't assume XDP is never enabled in bnxt_init_dflt_ring_mode()
bnxt_en: Refactor some basic ring setup and adjustment logic
net/mlx5: Fix switchdev mode rollback in case of failure
net/mlx5: Avoid "No data available" when FW version queries fail
net/mlx5: lag: Check for LAG device before creating debugfs
net: macb: properly unregister fixed rate clocks
net: macb: fix clk handling on PCI glue driver removal
virtio_net: clamp rss_max_key_size to NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN
net/sched: sch_netem: fix out-of-bounds access in packet corruption
...
Regression tests for the shared-block NULL derefs fixed in the previous
two patches:
- fw: attempt to attach an empty fw filter to a shared block and
verify the configuration is rejected with EINVAL.
- flow: create a flow filter on a shared block without a baseclass
and verify the configuration is rejected with EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331050217.504278-3-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
- Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock where multiple CPUs waiting for each other in
hardirq context form a cycle. Move the wait to a balance callback which
can drop the rq lock and process IPIs.
- Fix inconsistent NUMA node lookup in scx_select_cpu_dfl() where the
waker_node used cpu_to_node() while prev_cpu used
scx_cpu_node_if_enabled(), leading to undefined behavior when per-node
idle tracking is disabled.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock where multiple CPUs waiting for each other
in hardirq context form a cycle. Move the wait to a balance callback
which can drop the rq lock and process IPIs.
- Fix inconsistent NUMA node lookup in scx_select_cpu_dfl() where
the waker_node used cpu_to_node() while prev_cpu used
scx_cpu_node_if_enabled(), leading to undefined behavior when
per-node idle tracking is disabled.
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
selftests/sched_ext: Add cyclic SCX_KICK_WAIT stress test
sched_ext: Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock by deferring wait to balance callback
sched_ext: Fix inconsistent NUMA node lookup in scx_select_cpu_dfl()
- Fix cgroup rmdir racing with dying tasks. Deferred task cgroup unlink
introduced a window where cgroup.procs is empty but the cgroup is still
populated, causing rmdir to fail with -EBUSY and selftest failures. Make
rmdir wait for dying tasks to fully leave and fix selftests to not depend
on synchronous populated updates.
- Fix cpuset v1 task migration failure from empty cpusets under strict
security policies. When CPU hotplug removes the last CPU from a v1
cpuset, tasks must be migrated to an ancestor without a
security_task_setscheduler() check that would block the migration.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix cgroup rmdir racing with dying tasks.
Deferred task cgroup unlink introduced a window where cgroup.procs
is empty but the cgroup is still populated, causing rmdir to fail
with -EBUSY and selftest failures.
Make rmdir wait for dying tasks to fully leave and fix selftests to
not depend on synchronous populated updates.
- Fix cpuset v1 task migration failure from empty cpusets under strict
security policies.
When CPU hotplug removes the last CPU from a v1 cpuset, tasks must be
migrated to an ancestor without a security_task_setscheduler() check
that would block the migration.
* tag 'cgroup-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup/cpuset: Skip security check for hotplug induced v1 task migration
cgroup/cpuset: Simplify setsched decision check in task iteration loop of cpuset_can_attach()
cgroup: Fix cgroup_drain_dying() testing the wrong condition
selftests/cgroup: Don't require synchronous populated update on task exit
cgroup: Wait for dying tasks to leave on rmdir
Add a test that creates a 3-CPU kick_wait cycle (A->B->C->A). A BPF
scheduler kicks the next CPU in the ring with SCX_KICK_WAIT on every
enqueue while userspace workers generate continuous scheduling churn via
sched_yield(). Without the preceding fix, this hangs the machine within seconds.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.0-rc6.fixes tag.
Thanks!
Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Fix netfs_limit_iter() hitting BUG() when an ITER_KVEC iterator
reaches it via core dump writes to 9P filesystems. Add ITER_KVEC
handling following the same pattern as the existing ITER_BVEC code.
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in the netfs unbuffered write retry
path when the filesystem (e.g., 9P) doesn't set the prepare_write
operation.
- Clear I_DIRTY_TIME in sync_lazytime for filesystems implementing
->sync_lazytime. Without this the flag stays set and may cause
additional unnecessary calls during inode deactivation.
- Increase tmpfs size in mount_setattr selftests. A recent commit
bumped the ext4 image size to 2 GB but didn't adjust the tmpfs
backing store, so mkfs.ext4 fails with ENOSPC writing metadata.
- Fix an invalid folio access in iomap when i_blkbits matches the folio
size but differs from the I/O granularity. The cur_folio pointer
would not get invalidated and iomap_read_end() would still be called
on it despite the IO helper owning it.
- Fix hash_name() docstring.
- Fix read abandonment during netfs retry where the subreq variable
used for abandonment could be uninitialized on the first pass or
point to a deleted subrequest on later passes.
- Don't block sync for filesystems with no data integrity guarantees.
Add a SB_I_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY superblock flag replacing the per-inode
AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mapping flag so sync kicks off writeback but
doesn't wait for flusher threads. This fixes a suspend-to-RAM hang on
fuse-overlayfs where the flusher thread blocks when the fuse daemon
is frozen.
- Fix a lockdep splat in iomap when reads fail. iomap_read_end_io()
invokes fserror_report() which calls igrab() taking i_lock in hardirq
context while i_lock is normally held with interrupts enabled. Kick
failed read handling to a workqueue.
- Remove the redundant netfs_io_stream::front member and use
stream->subrequests.next instead, fixing a potential issue in the
direct write code path.
* tag 'vfs-7.0-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
netfs: Fix the handling of stream->front by removing it
iomap: fix lockdep complaint when reads fail
writeback: don't block sync for filesystems with no data integrity guarantees
netfs: Fix read abandonment during retry
vfs: fix docstring of hash_name()
iomap: fix invalid folio access when i_blkbits differs from I/O granularity
selftests/mount_setattr: increase tmpfs size for idmapped mount tests
fs: clear I_DIRTY_TIME in sync_lazytime
netfs: Fix NULL pointer dereference in netfs_unbuffered_write() on retry
netfs: Fix kernel BUG in netfs_limit_iter() for ITER_KVEC iterators
Add a regression test for the divide-by-zero in rtsc_min() triggered
when m2sm() converts a large m1 value (e.g. 32gbit) to a u64 scaled
slope reaching 2^32. rtsc_min() stores the difference of two such u64
values (sm1 - sm2) in a u32 variable `dsm`, truncating 2^32 to zero
and causing a divide-by-zero oops in the concave-curve intersection
path. The test configures an HFSC class with m1=32gbit d=1ms m2=0bit,
sends a packet to activate the class, waits for it to drain and go
idle, then sends another packet to trigger reactivation through
rtsc_min().
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326204310.1549327-2-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'landlock-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull Landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
"This mainly fixes Landlock TSYNC issues related to interrupts and
unexpected task exit.
Other fixes touch documentation and sample, and a new test extends
coverage"
* tag 'landlock-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
landlock: Expand restrict flags example for ABI version 8
selftests/landlock: Test tsync interruption and cancellation paths
landlock: Clean up interrupted thread logic in TSYNC
landlock: Serialize TSYNC thread restriction
samples/landlock: Bump ABI version to 8
landlock: Improve TSYNC types
landlock: Fully release unused TSYNC work entries
landlock: Fix formatting
Notably, this includes the fix for the Bluetooth regression that you
were notified about. I'm not aware of any other pending regressions.
Current release - regressions:
- bluetooth:
- fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req
- fix regressions caused by reusing ident
- netfilter: revisit array resize logic
- eth: ice: set max queues in alloc_etherdev_mqs()
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM GSO fallback
- bluetooth:
- fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete
- fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()
- sched: codel: fix stale state for empty flows in fq_codel
- ipv6: remove permanent routes from tb6_gc_hlist when all exceptions expire.
- xfrm: fix skb_put() panic on non-linear skb during reassembly
- openvswitch:
- avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes
- validate MPLS set/set_masked payload length
- eth: iavf: fix out-of-bounds writes in iavf_get_ethtool_stats()
Previous releases - always broken:
- bluetooth: fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb
- udp: fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2
- netfilter: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
- tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait()
- xfrm:
- prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown
- fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto
- smc: fix double-free of smc_spd_priv when tee() duplicates splice pipe buffer
- can:
- add missing error handling to call can_ctrlmode_changelink()
- fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()
- eth: mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path
- eth: virtio-net: fix for VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_HDRLEN
- eth: bcmasp: fix double free of WoL irq
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth, CAN, IPsec and Netfilter.
Notably, this includes the fix for the Bluetooth regression that you
were notified about. I'm not aware of any other pending regressions.
Current release - regressions:
- bluetooth:
- fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req
- fix regressions caused by reusing ident
- netfilter: revisit array resize logic
- eth: ice: set max queues in alloc_etherdev_mqs()
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM GSO fallback
- bluetooth:
- fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete
- fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()
- sched: codel: fix stale state for empty flows in fq_codel
- ipv6: remove permanent routes from tb6_gc_hlist when all exceptions expire.
- xfrm: fix skb_put() panic on non-linear skb during reassembly
- openvswitch:
- avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes
- validate MPLS set/set_masked payload length
- eth: iavf: fix out-of-bounds writes in iavf_get_ethtool_stats()
Previous releases - always broken:
- bluetooth: fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb
- udp: fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2
- netfilter: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
- tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait()
- xfrm:
- prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown
- fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto
- smc: fix double-free of smc_spd_priv when tee() duplicates splice pipe buffer
- can:
- add missing error handling to call can_ctrlmode_changelink()
- fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()
- eth:
- mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path
- virtio-net: fix for VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_HDRLEN
- bcmasp: fix double free of WoL irq"
* tag 'net-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (90 commits)
net: macb: use the current queue number for stats
netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: skip expectations in other netns via proc
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation
netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: revisit array resize logic
netfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check()
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD
tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait()
selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for flush+reload bug
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry
Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loop
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()
Bluetooth: btintel: serialize btintel_hw_error() with hci_req_sync_lock
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix send LE flow credits in ACL link
net: mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path
...
This test will fail without
the preceding commit ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: fix match retart if found element is expired"):
reject overlapping range on add 0s [ OK ]
reload with flush /dev/stdin:59:32-52: Error: Could not process rule: File exists
add element inet filter test { 10.0.0.29 . 10.0.2.29 }
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
test_cgcore_populated (test_core) and test_cgkill_{simple,tree,forkbomb}
(test_kill) check cgroup.events "populated 0" immediately after reaping
child tasks with waitpid(). This used to work because cgroup_task_exit() in
do_exit() unlinked tasks from css_sets before exit_notify() woke up
waitpid().
d245698d72 ("cgroup: Defer task cgroup unlink until after the task is done
switching out") moved the unlink to cgroup_task_dead() in
finish_task_switch(), which runs after exit_notify(). The populated counter
is now decremented after the parent's waitpid() can return, so there is no
longer a synchronous ordering guarantee. On PREEMPT_RT, where
cgroup_task_dead() is further deferred through lazy irq_work, the race
window is even larger.
The synchronous populated transition was never part of the cgroup interface
contract - it was an implementation artifact. Use cg_read_strcmp_wait() which
retries for up to 1 second, matching what these tests actually need to
verify: that the cgroup eventually becomes unpopulated after all tasks exit.
Fixes: d245698d72 ("cgroup: Defer task cgroup unlink until after the task is done switching out")
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Add a team selftest that sets up:
g0 (gre) -> b0 (bond) -> t0 (team)
and triggers IPv6 traffic on t0. This reproduces the non-Ethernet
header_ops confusion scenario and protects against regressions in stacked
team/bond/gre configurations.
Using this script, the panic reported by syzkaller can be reproduced [1].
After the fix:
# ./non_ether_header_ops.sh
PASS: non-Ethernet header_ops stacking did not crash
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3d8bc31c45e11450f24c
Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320072139.134249-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Without the prior commit, IPv6 GC cannot track exceptions tied
to permanent routes if they were originally added as temporary
routes.
Let's add a test case for the issue.
1. Add temporary routes
2. Create exceptions for the temporary routes
3. Promote the routes to permanent routes
4. Check if GC can find and purge the exceptions
A few notes:
+ At step 4, unlike other test cases, we cannot wait for
$GC_WAIT_TIME. While the exceptions are always iterable via
netlink (since it traverses the entire fib tree instead of
tb6_gc_hlist), rt6_nh_dump_exceptions() skips expired entries.
If we waited for the expiration time, we would be unable to
distinguish whether the exceptions were truly purged by GC or
just hidden due to being expired.
+ For the same reason, at step 2, we use ICMPv6 redirect message
instead of Packet Too Big message. This is because MTU exceptions
always have RTF_EXPIRES, and rt6_age_examine_exception() does not
respect the period specified by net.ipv6.route.flush=1.
+ We add a neighbour entry for the redirect target with NTF_ROUTER.
Without this, the exceptions would be removed at step 3 when the
fib6_may_remove_gc_list() is called.
Without the fix, the exceptions remain even after GC is triggered
by sysctl -wq net.ipv6.route.flush=1.
FAIL: Expected 0 routes, got 5
TEST: ipv6 route garbage collection (promote to permanent routes) [FAIL]
With the fix, GC purges the exceptions properly.
TEST: ipv6 route garbage collection (promote to permanent routes) [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320072317.2561779-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix how linked registers track zero extension of subregisters (Daniel
Borkmann)
- Fix unsound scalar fork for OR instructions (Daniel Wade)
- Fix exception exit lock check for subprogs (Ihor Solodrai)
- Fix undefined behavior in interpreter for SDIV/SMOD instructions
(Jenny Guanni Qu)
- Release module's BTF when module is unloaded (Kumar Kartikeya
Dwivedi)
- Fix constant blinding for PROBE_MEM32 instructions (Sachin Kumar)
- Reset register ID for END instructions to prevent incorrect value
tracking (Yazhou Tang)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Add a test cases for sync_linked_regs regarding zext propagation
bpf: Fix sync_linked_regs regarding BPF_ADD_CONST32 zext propagation
selftests/bpf: Add tests for maybe_fork_scalars() OR vs AND handling
bpf: Fix unsound scalar forking in maybe_fork_scalars() for BPF_OR
selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv32/smod32 with INT_MIN dividend
bpf: Fix undefined behavior in interpreter sdiv/smod for INT_MIN
selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_throw lock leak from subprogs
bpf: Fix exception exit lock checking for subprogs
bpf: Release module BTF IDR before module unload
selftests/bpf: Fix pkg-config call on static builds
bpf: Fix constant blinding for PROBE_MEM32 stores
selftests/bpf: Add test for BPF_END register ID reset
bpf: Reset register ID for BPF_END value tracking
Add multiple test cases for linked register tracking with alu32 ops:
- Add a test that checks sync_linked_regs() regarding reg->id (the linked
target register) for BPF_ADD_CONST32 rather than known_reg->id (the
branch register).
- Add a test case for linked register tracking that exposes the cross-type
sync_linked_regs() bug. One register uses alu32 (w7 += 1, BPF_ADD_CONST32)
and another uses alu64 (r8 += 2, BPF_ADD_CONST64), both linked to the
same base register.
- Add a test case that exercises regsafe() path pruning when two execution
paths reach the same program point with linked registers carrying
different ADD_CONST flags (BPF_ADD_CONST32 from alu32 vs BPF_ADD_CONST64
from alu64). This particular test passes with and without the fix since
the pruning will fail due to different ranges, but it would still be
useful to carry this one as a regression test for the unreachable div
by zero.
With the fix applied all the tests pass:
# LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars
[...]
./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars
#602/1 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars: find linked scalars:OK
#602/2 verifier_linked_scalars/sync_linked_regs_preserves_id:OK
#602/3 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg:OK
#602/4 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_sub:OK
#602/5 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_add:OK
#602/6 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_sub:OK
#602/7 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_pos:OK
#602/8 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sub_neg_imm:OK
#602/9 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_double_add:OK
#602/10 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow:OK
#602/11 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow_large_range:OK
#602/12 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_big_offset:OK
#602/13 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_basic:OK
#602/14 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_wrap:OK
#602/15 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_zext_linked_reg:OK
#602/16 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_cross_type:OK
#602/17 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_regsafe_pruning:OK
#602/18 verifier_linked_scalars/alu32_negative_offset:OK
#602/19 verifier_linked_scalars/spurious_precision_marks:OK
#602 verifier_linked_scalars:OK
Summary: 1/19 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Co-developed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319211507.213816-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add three test cases to verifier_bounds.c to verify that
maybe_fork_scalars() correctly tracks register values for BPF_OR
operations with constant source operands:
1. or_scalar_fork_rejects_oob: After ARSH 63 + OR 8, the pushed
path should have dst = 8. With value_size = 8, accessing
map_value + 8 is out of bounds and must be rejected.
2. and_scalar_fork_still_works: Regression test ensuring AND
forking continues to work. ARSH 63 + AND 4 produces pushed
dst = 0 and current dst = 4, both within value_size = 8.
3. or_scalar_fork_allows_inbounds: After ARSH 63 + OR 4, the
pushed path has dst = 4, which is within value_size = 8
and should be accepted.
These tests exercise the fix in the previous patch, which makes the
pushed path re-execute the ALU instruction so it computes the correct
result for BPF_OR.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wade <danjwade95@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314021521.128361-3-danjwade95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add tests to verify that signed 32-bit division and modulo operations
produce correct results when the dividend is INT_MIN (0x80000000).
The bug fixed in the previous commit only affects the BPF interpreter
path. When JIT is enabled (the default on most architectures), the
native CPU division instruction produces the correct result and these
tests pass regardless. With bpf_jit_enable=0, the interpreter is used
and without the previous fix, INT_MIN / 2 incorrectly returns
0x40000000 instead of 0xC0000000 due to abs(S32_MIN) undefined
behavior, causing these tests to fail.
Test cases:
- SDIV32 INT_MIN / 2 = -1073741824 (imm and reg divisor)
- SMOD32 INT_MIN % 2 = 0 (positive and negative divisor)
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260311011116.2108005-3-qguanni@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add test cases to ensure the verifier correctly rejects bpf_throw from
subprogs when RCU, preempt, or IRQ locks are held:
* reject_subprog_rcu_lock_throw: subprog acquires bpf_rcu_read_lock and
then calls bpf_throw
* reject_subprog_throw_preempt_lock: always-throwing subprog called while
caller holds bpf_preempt_disable
* reject_subprog_throw_irq_lock: always-throwing subprog called while
caller holds bpf_local_irq_save
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320000809.643798-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
process_bpf_exit_full() passes check_lock = !curframe to
check_resource_leak(), which is false in cases when bpf_throw() is
called from a static subprog. This makes check_resource_leak() to skip
validation of active_rcu_locks, active_preempt_locks, and
active_irq_id on exception exits from subprogs.
At runtime bpf_throw() unwinds the stack via ORC without releasing any
user-acquired locks, which may cause various issues as the result.
Fix by setting check_lock = true for exception exits regardless of
curframe, since exceptions bypass all intermediate frame
cleanup. Update the error message prefix to "bpf_throw" for exception
exits to distinguish them from normal BPF_EXIT.
Fix reject_subprog_with_rcu_read_lock test which was previously
passing for the wrong reason. Test program returned directly from the
subprog call without closing the RCU section, so the error was
triggered by the unclosed RCU lock on normal exit, not by
bpf_throw. Update __msg annotations for affected tests to match the
new "bpf_throw" error prefix.
The spin_lock case is not affected because they are already checked [1]
at the call site in do_check_insn() before bpf_throw can run.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/kernel/bpf/verifier.c?h=v7.0-rc4#n21098
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Fixes: f18b03faba ("bpf: Implement BPF exceptions")
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320000809.643798-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add tsync_interrupt test to exercise the signal interruption path in
landlock_restrict_sibling_threads(). When a signal interrupts
wait_for_completion_interruptible() while the calling thread waits for
sibling threads to finish credential preparation, the kernel:
1. Sets ERESTARTNOINTR to request a transparent syscall restart.
2. Calls cancel_tsync_works() to opportunistically dequeue task works
that have not started running yet.
3. Breaks out of the preparation loop, then unblocks remaining
task works via complete_all() and waits for them to finish.
4. Returns the error, causing abort_creds() in the syscall handler.
Specifically, cancel_tsync_works() in its entirety, the ERESTARTNOINTR
error branch in landlock_restrict_sibling_threads(), and the
abort_creds() error branch in the landlock_restrict_self() syscall
handler are timing-dependent and not exercised by the existing tsync
tests, making code coverage measurements non-deterministic.
The test spawns a signaler thread that rapidly sends SIGUSR1 to the
calling thread while it performs landlock_restrict_self() with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC. Since ERESTARTNOINTR causes a
transparent restart, userspace always sees the syscall succeed.
This is a best-effort coverage test: the interruption path is exercised
when the signal lands during the preparation wait, which depends on
thread scheduling. The test creates enough idle sibling threads (200)
to ensure multiple serialized waves of credential preparation even on
machines with many cores (e.g., 64), widening the window for the
signaler. Deterministic coverage would require wrapping the wait call
with ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() and using CONFIG_FAIL_FUNCTION.
Test coverage for security/landlock was 90.2% of 2105 lines according to
LLVM 21, and it is now 91.1% of 2105 lines with this new test.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Cc: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260310190416.1913908-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026031701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
- various fixes dealing with (intentionally) broken devices in HID
core, logitech-hidpp and multitouch drivers (Lee Jones)
- fix for OOB in wacom driver (Benoît Sevens)
- fix for potentialy HID-bpf-induced buffer overflow in () (Benjamin
Tissoires)
- various other small fixes and device ID / quirk additions
* tag 'hid-for-linus-2026031701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: multitouch: Check to ensure report responses match the request
HID: logitech-hidpp: Prevent use-after-free on force feedback initialisation failure
HID: bpf: prevent buffer overflow in hid_hw_request
selftests/hid: fix compilation when bpf_wq and hid_device are not exported
HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()
HID: intel-thc-hid: Set HID_PHYS with PCI BDF
HID: appletb-kbd: add .resume method in PM
HID: logitech-hidpp: Enable MX Master 4 over bluetooth
HID: input: Add HID_BATTERY_QUIRK_DYNAMIC for Elan touchscreens
HID: input: Drop Asus UX550* touchscreen ignore battery quirks
HID: asus: add xg mobile 2022 external hardware support
HID: wacom: fix out-of-bounds read in wacom_intuos_bt_irq
The mount_setattr_idmapped fixture mounts a 2 MB tmpfs at /mnt and then
creates a 2 GB sparse ext4 image at /mnt/C/ext4.img. While ftruncate()
succeeds (sparse file), mkfs.ext4 needs to write actual metadata blocks
(inode tables, journal, bitmaps) which easily exceeds the 2 MB tmpfs
limit, causing ENOSPC and failing the fixture setup for all
mount_setattr_idmapped tests.
This was introduced by commit d37d4720c3 ("selftests/mount_settattr:
ensure that ext4 filesystem can be created") which increased the image
size from 2 MB to 2 GB but didn't adjust the tmpfs size.
Bump the tmpfs size to 256 MB which is sufficient for the ext4 metadata.
Fixes: d37d4720c3 ("selftests/mount_settattr: ensure that ext4 filesystem can be created")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
This test tries to setup routes which have address + offset
combinations which cross a page.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
This can happen in situations when CONFIG_HID_SUPPORT is set to no, or
some complex situations where struct bpf_wq is not exported.
So do the usual dance of hiding them before including vmlinux.h, and
then redefining them and make use of CO-RE to have the correct offsets.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603111558.KLCIxsZB-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: fe8d561db3 ("selftests/hid: add wq test for hid_bpf_input_report()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
- Correctly handle deeactivation of interrupts that were activated from
LRs. Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts that
are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk *after*
the last irq that made it into an LR.
- Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when
pKVM is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM
will reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only
happen for a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability
will not change.
- Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path,
affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more
esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context
- Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation,
where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty
consequences
- Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the
memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned
- Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits
against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting
faults
PPC:
- Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was exposed by
the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the ugliness that
led to the wart.
RISC-V:
- Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec()
in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR access,
float register access, and PMU counter access
- Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(),
kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()
- Fix potential null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei()
- Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU
- Skip THP support check during dirty logging
- Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface
- Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip
x86:
- Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked as
available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for them.
- Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when processing
a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls.
- Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr().
- Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list,
to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu.
- Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel local
APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level).
- Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a bug
where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept enabled.
- Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to allow
L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM. This reverts (by default) an
unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and provides some
amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors who want to freeze
PMCs on VM-Entry.
- Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM, because
either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in memory
and trigger the processor's consistency checks.
Generic:
- Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from being
unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end.
- Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and
kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite being
rather unintuitive.
Selftests:
- Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd selftest to
64 (from 8).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Quite a large pull request, partly due to skipping last week and
therefore having material from ~all submaintainers in this one. About
a fourth of it is a new selftest, and a couple more changes are large
in number of files touched (fixing a -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
compiler warning) or lines changed (reformatting of a table in the API
documentation, thanks rST).
But who am I kidding---it's a lot of commits and there are a lot of
bugs being fixed here, some of them on the nastier side like the
RISC-V ones.
ARM:
- Correctly handle deactivation of interrupts that were activated
from LRs. Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts
that are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk
*after* the last irq that made it into an LR
- Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when pKVM
is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM will
reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only happen for
a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability will not
change
- Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path,
affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more
esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context
- Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation,
where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty
consequences
- Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the
memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned
- Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits
against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting
faults
PPC:
- Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was
exposed by the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the
ugliness that led to the wart
RISC-V:
- Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec()
in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR
access, float register access, and PMU counter access
- Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(),
kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()
- Fix potential null pointer dereference in
kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei()
- Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU
- Skip THP support check during dirty logging
- Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface
- Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip
x86:
- Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked
as available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for
them
- Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when
processing a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls
- Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr()
- Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list,
to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu
- Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel
local APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level)
- Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a
bug where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept
enabled
- Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to
allow L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM. This reverts (by
default) an unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and
provides some amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors
who want to freeze PMCs on VM-Entry
- Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM,
because either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in
memory and trigger the processor's consistency checks
Generic:
- Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from
being unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
- Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and
kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite
being rather unintuitive
Selftests:
- Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd
selftest to 64 (from 8)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits)
KVM: selftests: Verify SEV+ guests can read and write EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8
Documentation: kvm: fix formatting of the quirks table
KVM: x86: clarify leave_smm() return value
selftests: kvm: add a test that VMX validates controls on RSM
selftests: kvm: extract common functionality out of smm_test.c
KVM: SVM: check validity of VMCB controls when returning from SMM
KVM: VMX: check validity of VMCS controls when returning from SMM
KVM: SVM: Set/clear CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated
KVM: SVM: Initialize AVIC VMCB fields if AVIC is enabled with in-kernel APIC
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM
KVM: x86: Fix SRCU list traversal in kvm_fire_mask_notifiers()
KVM: VMX: Fix a wrong MSR update in add_atomic_switch_msr()
KVM: x86: hyper-v: Validate all GVAs during PV TLB flush
KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID bits only if CPU capability is set
KVM: PPC: e500: Rip out "struct tlbe_ref"
KVM: PPC: e500: Fix build error due to using kmalloc_obj() with wrong type
KVM: selftests: Increase 'maxnode' for guest_memfd tests
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't reprobe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS on CPU hotplug
KVM: arm64: vgic: Pick EOIcount deactivations from AP-list tail
KVM: arm64: Remove the redundant ISB in __kvm_at_s1e2()
...
- Fix data races flagged by KCSAN: add missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()
annotations for lock-free accesses to module parameters and dsq->seq.
- Fix silent truncation of upper 32 enqueue flags (SCX_ENQ_PREEMPT and
above) when passed through the int sched_class interface.
- Documentation updates: scheduling class precedence, task ownership
state machine, example scheduler descriptions, config list cleanup.
- Selftest fix for format specifier and buffer length in
file_write_long().
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix data races flagged by KCSAN: add missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()
annotations for lock-free accesses to module parameters and dsq->seq
- Fix silent truncation of upper 32 enqueue flags (SCX_ENQ_PREEMPT and
above) when passed through the int sched_class interface
- Documentation updates: scheduling class precedence, task ownership
state machine, example scheduler descriptions, config list cleanup
- Selftest fix for format specifier and buffer length in
file_write_long()
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: Use WRITE_ONCE() for the write side of scx_enable helper pointer
sched_ext: Fix enqueue_task_scx() truncation of upper enqueue flags
sched_ext: Documentation: Update sched-ext.rst
sched_ext: Use READ_ONCE() for scx_slice_bypass_us in scx_bypass()
sched_ext: Documentation: Mention scheduling class precedence
sched_ext: Document task ownership state machine
sched_ext: Use READ_ONCE() for lock-free reads of module param variables
sched_ext/selftests: Fix format specifier and buffer length in file_write_long()
sched_ext: Use WRITE_ONCE() for the write side of dsq->seq update
Add "do no harm" testing of EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8 for SEV+ guests to
verify that the guest can read and write the registers, without hitting
e.g. a #VC on SEV-ES guests due to KVM incorrectly trying to intercept a
register.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260310211841.2552361-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The new PowerPC VMX fast path (__copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx) is not
exercised by existing copyloops selftests. This patch updates
the selftest to exercise the VMX variant, ensuring the VMX copy path
is validated.
Changes include:
- COPY_LOOP=test___copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx with -D VMX_TEST is used
in existing selftest build targets.
- Inclusion of ../utils.c to provide get_auxv_entry() for hardware
feature detection.
- At runtime, the test skips execution if Altivec is not available.
- Copy sizes above VMX_COPY_THRESHOLD are used to ensure the VMX
path is taken.
This enables validation of the VMX fast path without affecting systems
that do not support Altivec.
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304122201.153049-2-sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Add a test checking that invalid eVMCS contents are validated after an
RSM instruction is emulated.
The failure mode is simply that the RSM succeeds, because KVM virtualizes
NMIs anyway while running L2; the two pin-based execution controls used
by the test are entirely handled by KVM and not by the processor.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Increase 'maxnode' when using 'get_mempolicy' syscall in guest_memfd
mmap and NUMA policy tests to fix a failure on one Intel GNR platform.
On a CXL-capable platform, the memory affinity of CXL memory regions may
not be covered by the SRAT. Since each CXL memory region is enumerated
via a CFMWS table, at early boot the kernel parses all CFMWS tables to
detect all CXL memory regions and assigns a 'faked' NUMA node for each
of them, starting from the highest NUMA node ID enumerated via the SRAT.
This increases the 'nr_node_ids'. E.g., on the aforementioned Intel GNR
platform which has 4 NUMA nodes and 18 CFMWS tables, it increases to 22.
This results in the 'get_mempolicy' syscall failure on that platform,
because currently 'maxnode' is hard-coded to 8 but the 'get_mempolicy'
syscall requires the 'maxnode' to be not smaller than the 'nr_node_ids'.
Increase the 'maxnode' to the number of bits of 'nodemask', which is
'unsigned long', to fix this.
This may not cover all systems. Perhaps a better way is to always set
the 'nodemask' and 'maxnode' based on the actual maximum NUMA node ID on
the system, but for now just do the simple way.
Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221014
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/bug-221014-28872@https.bugzilla.kernel.org%2F
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yaoyuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302205158.178058-1-kai.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For commit b0dcdcb9ae ("resolve_btfids: Fix linker flags detection"),
I suggested setting HOSTPKG_CONFIG to $PKG_CONFIG when compiling
resolve_btfids, but I forgot the quotes around that variable.
As a result, when running vmtest.sh with static linking, it fails as
follows:
$ LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh
[...]
make: unrecognized option '--static'
Usage: make [options] [target] ...
[...]
This worked when I tested it because HOSTPKG_CONFIG didn't have a
default value in the resolve_btfids Makefile, but once it does, the
quotes aren't preserved and it fails on the next make call.
Fixes: b0dcdcb9ae ("resolve_btfids: Fix linker flags detection")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/abADBwn_ykblpABE@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test case to ensure that BPF_END operations correctly break
register's scalar ID ties.
The test creates a scenario where r1 is a copy of r0, r0 undergoes a
byte swap, and then r0 is checked against a constant.
- Without the fix in the verifier, the bounds learned from r0 are
incorrectly propagated to r1, making the verifier believe r1 is
bounded and wrongly allowing subsequent pointer arithmetic.
- With the fix, r1 remains an unbounded scalar, and the verifier
correctly rejects the arithmetic operation between the frame pointer
and the unbounded register.
Co-developed-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260304083228.142016-3-tangyazhou@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix a regression in RCU torture test pre-defined scenarios caused by
commit 7dadeaa6e8 ("sched: Further restrict the preemption modes")
which limits PREEMPT_NONE to architectures that do not support
preemption at all and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY to those architectures that do
not yet have PREEMPT_LAZY support. Since major architectures (e.g. x86
and arm64) no longer support CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE and
CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, using them in rcutorture, rcuscale, refscale,
and scftorture pre-defined scenarios causes config checking errors.
Hence switch these kconfigs to PREEMPT_LAZY.
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Merge tag 'rcu-fixes.v7.0-20260307a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU selftest fixes from Boqun Feng:
"Fix a regression in RCU torture test pre-defined scenarios caused by
commit 7dadeaa6e8 ("sched: Further restrict the preemption modes")
which limits PREEMPT_NONE to architectures that do not support
preemption at all and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY to those architectures that do
not yet have PREEMPT_LAZY support.
Since major architectures (e.g. x86 and arm64) no longer support
CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE and CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, using them in
rcutorture, rcuscale, refscale, and scftorture pre-defined scenarios
causes config checking errors.
Switch these kconfigs to PREEMPT_LAZY"
* tag 'rcu-fixes.v7.0-20260307a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux:
scftorture: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemption
refscale: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemption
rcuscale: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemption
rcutorture: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemption
The "|| echo -lzstd" default makes zstd an unconditional link
dependency of resolve_btfids. On systems where libzstd-dev is not
installed and pkg-config fails, the linker fails:
ld: cannot find -lzstd: No such file or directory
libzstd is a transitive dependency of libelf, so the -lzstd flag is
strictly necessary only for static builds [1].
Remove ZSTD_LIBS variable, and instead set LIBELF_LIBS depending on
whether the build is static or not. Use $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) as primary
source of the flags list.
Also add a default value for HOSTPKG_CONFIG in case it's not built via
the toplevel Makefile. Pass it from selftests/bpf too.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4ff82800-2daa-4b9f-95a9-6f512859ee70@linux.dev/
Reported-by: BPF CI Bot (Claude Opus 4.6) <bot+bpf-ci@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aaWqMcK-2AQw5dx8@altlinux.org/
Fixes: 4021848a90 ("selftests/bpf: Pass through build flags to bpftool and resolve_btfids")
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260305014730.3123382-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test for the scenario described in the previous commit:
an iterator loop with two paths where one ties r2/r7 via
shared scalar id and skips a call, while the other goes
through the call. Precision marks from the linked registers
get spuriously propagated to the call path via
propagate_precision(), hitting "backtracking call unexpected
regs" in backtrack_insn().
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-linked-regs-and-propagate-precision-v1-2-18e859be570d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix an inconsistency between func_states_equal() and
collect_linked_regs():
- regsafe() uses check_ids() to verify that cached and current states
have identical register id mapping.
- func_states_equal() calls regsafe() only for registers computed as
live by compute_live_registers().
- clean_live_states() is supposed to remove dead registers from cached
states, but it can skip states belonging to an iterator-based loop.
- collect_linked_regs() collects all registers sharing the same id,
ignoring the marks computed by compute_live_registers().
Linked registers are stored in the state's jump history.
- backtrack_insn() marks all linked registers for an instruction
as precise whenever one of the linked registers is precise.
The above might lead to a scenario:
- There is an instruction I with register rY known to be dead at I.
- Instruction I is reached via two paths: first A, then B.
- On path A:
- There is an id link between registers rX and rY.
- Checkpoint C is created at I.
- Linked register set {rX, rY} is saved to the jump history.
- rX is marked as precise at I, causing both rX and rY
to be marked precise at C.
- On path B:
- There is no id link between registers rX and rY,
otherwise register states are sub-states of those in C.
- Because rY is dead at I, check_ids() returns true.
- Current state is considered equal to checkpoint C,
propagate_precision() propagates spurious precision
mark for register rY along the path B.
- Depending on a program, this might hit verifier_bug()
in the backtrack_insn(), e.g. if rY ∈ [r1..r5]
and backtrack_insn() spots a function call.
The reproducer program is in the next patch.
This was hit by sched_ext scx_lavd scheduler code.
Changes in tests:
- verifier_scalar_ids.c selftests need modification to preserve
some registers as live for __msg() checks.
- exceptions_assert.c adjusted to match changes in the verifier log,
R0 is dead after conditional instruction and thus does not get
range.
- precise.c adjusted to match changes in the verifier log, register r9
is dead after comparison and it's range is not important for test.
Reported-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Fixes: 0fb3cf6110 ("bpf: use register liveness information for func_states_equal")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-linked-regs-and-propagate-precision-v1-1-18e859be570d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Fix kexec/hibernation hang due to bogus read-only mappings.
- Fix sparse warnings in our cmpxchg() implementation.
- Prevent runtime-const being used in modules, just like x86.
- Fix broken elision of access flag modifications for contiguous entries
on systems without support for hardware updates.
- Fix a broken SVE selftest that was testing the wrong instruction.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The main changes are a fix to the way in which we manage the access
flag setting for mappings using the contiguous bit and a fix for a
hang on the kexec/hibernation path.
Summary:
- Fix kexec/hibernation hang due to bogus read-only mappings
- Fix sparse warnings in our cmpxchg() implementation
- Prevent runtime-const being used in modules, just like x86
- Fix broken elision of access flag modifications for contiguous
entries on systems without support for hardware updates
- Fix a broken SVE selftest that was testing the wrong instruction"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
selftest/arm64: Fix sve2p1_sigill() to hwcap test
arm64: contpte: fix set_access_flags() no-op check for SMMU/ATS faults
arm64: make runtime const not usable by modules
arm64: mm: Add PTE_DIRTY back to PAGE_KERNEL* to fix kexec/hibernation
arm64: Silence sparse warnings caused by the type casting in (cmp)xchg
Two test cases for signed/unsigned 32-bit bounds refinement
when s32 range crosses the sign boundary:
- s32 range [S32_MIN..1] overlapping with u32 range [3..U32_MAX],
s32 range tail before sign boundary overlaps with u32 range.
- s32 range [-3..5] overlapping with u32 range [0..S32_MIN+3],
s32 range head after the sign boundary overlaps with u32 range.
This covers both branches added in the __reg32_deduce_bounds().
Also, crossing_32_bit_signed_boundary_2() no longer triggers invariant
violations.
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-bpf-32-bit-range-overflow-v3-2-f7f67e060a6b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Same as in __reg64_deduce_bounds(), refine s32/u32 ranges
in __reg32_deduce_bounds() in the following situations:
- s32 range crosses U32_MAX/0 boundary, positive part of the s32 range
overlaps with u32 range:
0 U32_MAX
| [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u32 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] |
|----------------------------|----------------------------|
|xxxxx s32 range xxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxx|
0 S32_MAX S32_MIN -1
- s32 range crosses U32_MAX/0 boundary, negative part of the s32 range
overlaps with u32 range:
0 U32_MAX
| [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u32 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] |
|----------------------------|----------------------------|
|xxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxxxxxxx s32 range |
0 S32_MAX S32_MIN -1
- No refinement if ranges overlap in two intervals.
This helps for e.g. consider the following program:
call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];
w0 &= 0xffffffff;
if w0 < 0x3 goto 1f; // on fall-through u32 range [3..U32_MAX]
if w0 s> 0x1 goto 1f; // on fall-through s32 range [S32_MIN..1]
if w0 s< 0x0 goto 1f; // range can be narrowed to [S32_MIN..-1]
r10 = 0;
1: ...;
The reg_bounds.c selftest is updated to incorporate identical logic,
refinement based on non-overflowing range halves:
((x ∩ [0, smax]) ∩ (y ∩ [0, smax])) ∪
((x ∩ [smin,-1]) ∩ (y ∩ [smin,-1]))
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aakqucg4vcujVwif@gpd4/T/
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-bpf-32-bit-range-overflow-v3-1-f7f67e060a6b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
kunit:
- Fixes rust warnings when CONFIG_PRINTK is disabled.
- Reduces stack usage in kunit_run_tests() to fix warnings when
CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set to a relatively low value.
- Updates email address for David Gow.
kunit tool:
- Copies caller args in run_kernel to prevent mutation.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit fixes from Shuah Khan:
- Fix rust warnings when CONFIG_PRINTK is disabled
- Reduce stack usage in kunit_run_tests() to fix warnings when
CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set to a relatively low value
- Update email address for David Gow
- Copy caller args in kunit tool in run_kernel to prevent mutation
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: reduce stack usage in kunit_run_tests()
kunit: tool: copy caller args in run_kernel to prevent mutation
rust: kunit: fix warning when !CONFIG_PRINTK
MAINTAINERS: Update email address for David Gow