linux/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler
Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer 487df8b698 drm/sched: Fix deadlock in drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_cb
The Mesa issue referenced below pointed out a possible deadlock:

[ 1231.611031]  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

[ 1231.611033]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 1231.611034]        ----                    ----
[ 1231.611035]   lock(&xa->xa_lock#17);
[ 1231.611038]                                local_irq_disable();
[ 1231.611039]                                lock(&fence->lock);
[ 1231.611041]                                lock(&xa->xa_lock#17);
[ 1231.611044]   <Interrupt>
[ 1231.611045]     lock(&fence->lock);
[ 1231.611047]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

In this example, CPU0 would be any function accessing job->dependencies
through the xa_* functions that don't disable interrupts (eg:
drm_sched_job_add_dependency(), drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_cb()).

CPU1 is executing drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_cb() as a fence signalling
callback so in an interrupt context. It will deadlock when trying to
grab the xa_lock which is already held by CPU0.

Replacing all xa_* usage by their xa_*_irq counterparts would fix
this issue, but Christian pointed out another issue: dma_fence_signal
takes fence.lock and so does dma_fence_add_callback.

  dma_fence_signal() // locks f1.lock
  -> drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_cb()
  -> foreach dependencies
     -> dma_fence_add_callback() // locks f2.lock

This will deadlock if f1 and f2 share the same spinlock.

To fix both issues, the code iterating on dependencies and re-arming them
is moved out to drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_work().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.2+
Fixes: 2fdb8a8f07 ("drm/scheduler: rework entity flush, kill and fini")
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/13908
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
[phasta: commit message nits]
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104095358.15092-1-pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com
2025-11-05 12:29:52 +01:00
..
tests drm/sched/tests: Remove redundant header files 2025-08-28 10:13:56 +02:00
.kunitconfig drm/sched: Add scheduler unit testing infrastructure and some basic tests 2025-03-24 10:41:52 +01:00
Makefile drm/sched: Add scheduler unit testing infrastructure and some basic tests 2025-03-24 10:41:52 +01:00
gpu_scheduler_trace.h drm/doc: Document some tracepoints as uAPI 2025-05-28 16:16:18 +02:00
sched_entity.c drm/sched: Fix deadlock in drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_cb 2025-11-05 12:29:52 +01:00
sched_fence.c drm/scheduler: Include <linux/export.h> 2025-06-16 09:02:41 +02:00
sched_internal.h drm/sched: Store the drm client_id in drm_sched_fence 2025-05-28 16:15:58 +02:00
sched_main.c drm/sched: Fix potential double free in drm_sched_job_add_resv_dependencies 2025-10-16 14:26:05 +02:00